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Yaku: Difference between revisions
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This is a quick, short list of the standard yaku. A number of [[optional yaku]] exist as well. <!--Re-order based on a pattern similar to English Wikipedia--> | This is a quick, short list of the standard yaku. A number of [[optional yaku]] exist as well. <!--Re-order based on a pattern similar to English Wikipedia--> | ||
=== | === Conditional === | ||
{{term list | {{term list | ||
| Romaji = [[Menzenchin tsumohou|Menzen tsumo]] | | Romaji = [[Menzenchin tsumohou|Menzen tsumo]] | ||
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| English = | | English = | ||
| Explanation = This is a special yaku applied to closed tenpai hands, which requires the player to make a declaration and "wager". | | Explanation = This is a special yaku applied to closed tenpai hands, which requires the player to make a declaration and "wager". | ||
}} | |||
{{term list | |||
| Romaji = [[Riichi#Double_riichi|Double riichi]] | |||
| Kanji = ダブルリーチ | |||
| English = | |||
| Explanation = Riichi is declared with a dealt hand before the first discard. | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{term list | {{term list | ||
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| English = | | English = | ||
| Explanation = This is applied when the player calling riichi wins within 4 tile draws/discards. In addition, the cycle must not be interrupted by tile calls. | | Explanation = This is applied when the player calling riichi wins within 4 tile draws/discards. In addition, the cycle must not be interrupted by tile calls. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{term list | {{term list | ||
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| Explanation = The winning tile for a hand is called on another player's Kan. Essentially, the tile needed to complete a Kan is stolen to complete a winning hand. | | Explanation = The winning tile for a hand is called on another player's Kan. Essentially, the tile needed to complete a Kan is stolen to complete a winning hand. | ||
}} | }} | ||
=== Sequential based === | |||
{{term list | {{term list | ||
| Romaji = [[ | | Romaji =[[Pinfu]] | ||
| Kanji = | | Kanji = 平和 | ||
| English = | | English = | ||
| Explanation = | | Explanation = Typically known as "all sequences", this is a hand that does not gain fu based on composition, other than that of a closed ron. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{term list | {{term list | ||
| Romaji = [[ | | Romaji =[[Iipeikou]] | ||
| Kanji = | | Kanji = 一盃口 | ||
| English = | |||
| Explanation = This hand includes two identical sequences. | |||
}} | |||
{{term list | |||
| Romaji = [[Ittsu]] | |||
| Kanji = 一通貫 | |||
| English = | | English = | ||
| Explanation = | | Explanation = This hand has a complete sequence of 1 through 9 of a single suit. As a note, the sequence of 1-9 are actually three groups of sequences numbered 123, 456, and 789. | ||
}} | |||
{{term list | |||
| Romaji = [[Sanshoku doujun|Sanshoku]] | |||
| Kanji = 三色同順 | |||
| English = | |||
| Explanation = Three sequences have the same number across the three different suits. | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{term list | {{term list | ||
| Romaji = [[ | | Romaji = [[Ryanpeikou]] | ||
| Kanji = | | Kanji = 二盃口 | ||
| English = | |||
| Explanation =This hand has two sets of "[[Iipeikou|iipeikou]]". This hand does not combine with chii toitsu, even though the hand can be interpreted as one. | |||
}} | |||
=== Terminal based === | |||
{{term list | |||
| Romaji = [[Tanyao]] | |||
| Kanji = 断幺九 | |||
| English = | | English = | ||
| Explanation = | | Explanation = A hand composed of only inside (numbers 2-8) tiles | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{term list | {{term list | ||
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}} | }} | ||
{{term list | {{term list | ||
| Romaji = [[ | | Romaji = [[Junchan taiyao|Junchan]] | ||
| Kanji = | | Kanji = 純全帯么 | ||
| English = | | English = | ||
| Explanation = | | Explanation =All sets contain at least one terminal. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{term list | {{term list | ||
| Romaji = [[ | | Romaji = [[Honroutou]] | ||
| Kanji = | | Kanji = 混老頭 | ||
| English = | | English = | ||
| Explanation = | | Explanation = The hand is composed of nothing but all terminals and honors.<br>† This hand may be considered as 4 han, because it is impossible to score this hand without either chii toitsu or toi toi. | ||
}} | }} | ||
=== Triplet based === | |||
{{term list | {{term list | ||
| Romaji = [[Toitoi]] | | Romaji = [[Toitoi]] | ||
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| Explanation = This hand is composed of seven pairs. It is one of two exceptions to the standard 4 melds and a pair pattern. | | Explanation = This hand is composed of seven pairs. It is one of two exceptions to the standard 4 melds and a pair pattern. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{term list | |||
| Romaji = [[ | === Honor based === | ||
| Kanji = | {{term list | ||
| Romaji = [[Yakuhai]] | |||
| Kanji = 役牌 | |||
| English = | | English = | ||
| Explanation = | | Explanation = A hand with at least one group of dragon tiles, seat wind, or round wind tiles. This hand can be valued at 1 han for each group. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{term list | {{term list | ||
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| English = | | English = | ||
| Explanation = The hand contains two sets of 3 dragon tiles and a pair of the third dragon tiles.<br>† This hand may be considered as 4 han, because it is impossible to score this hand without two sets of yakuhai, from the two sets of dragons. | | Explanation = The hand contains two sets of 3 dragon tiles and a pair of the third dragon tiles.<br>† This hand may be considered as 4 han, because it is impossible to score this hand without two sets of yakuhai, from the two sets of dragons. | ||
}} | |||
=== Suit based === | |||
{{term list | |||
| Romaji = [[Chinitsu]] | |||
| Kanji = 清一色 | |||
| English = | |||
| Explanation = This hand is composed entirely of tiles from only one of the three suits. It is the only yaku set at 6 han, where the number drops to 5 han when opened. | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{term list | {{term list | ||
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| Explanation =This is a single suit hand mixed with some honor tiles. | | Explanation =This is a single suit hand mixed with some honor tiles. | ||
}} | }} | ||
=== Special case === | |||
{{term list | {{term list | ||
| Romaji = [[Nagashi mangan]] | | Romaji = [[Nagashi mangan]] | ||