Suuankou: Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox yaku
{{Infobox yaku
|type        = Yakuman
|type        = Yakuman
|kanji      = 四暗刻 or 四暗刻単騎
|kanji      = 四暗刻<br>四暗刻単騎
|english    = Four concealed triplets
|english    = Four concealed triplets<br>Same with pair wait
|value      = Yakuman
|value      = Yakuman
|yakuSpeed  = Slow
|yakuSpeed  = Slow
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|yakuCombine = * [[Daisangen]]
|yakuCombine = * [[Daisangen]]
* [[Chinrotou]]
* [[Chinrotou]]
* [[Shousuushi]]
* [[Shousuushii]]
* [[Daisuushi]]
* [[Daisuushii]]
* [[Ryuuiisou]]
* [[Ryuuiisou]]
* [[Tsuuiisou]]
* [[Tsuuiisou]]
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}}
}}


'''Suuankou''' {{kana|四暗刻}} is one of the standard [[List_of_yaku#Yakuman|yakuman]] hands. This hand consists of four concealed [[Mentsu#Ankou|triplets]] and a pair, i.e. none of the triplets must have been claimed from other players' discards.  If the hand is on a [[shanpon]] wait, the winning tile must be a tsumo and not as a discard of another player.  A win by discard may render the fourth triplet as an "open" triplet.  Thus, the condition for the yakuman would not be met.
'''Suuankou''' {{kana|四暗刻}} is one of the standard [[yakuman]] hands. As a direct translation, this hand consists of four concealed [[ankou|triplets]] and a pair.


Then there is '''suuankou tanki''' {{kana|四暗刻単騎}}, which features the hand with a [[tanki]] [[Machi|wait]], the winning tile may come from another player's discard.  In this case, all four triples are present in the hand.  This hand is closed only.
If the hand is on a [[shanpon]] wait (two pairs waiting to complete a triplet), the winning tile must be a [[tsumo|self-draw]] and not a [[ron|discard]] from another player.  While ron does not open the hand, it does open the resulting ''triplet'', thus invalidating the yakuman.
 
'''Suuankou tanki''' {{kana|四暗刻単騎}} is a variant which features the hand with a [[tanki]] [[Machi|wait]].  The hand in this state may win from another player's discard, and it still counts as a yakuman.  In this case, all four triplets are present in the hand.  A hand of this pattern may count [[Multiple yakuman|double yakuman]], as an added [[Yaku variations#Multiple_yakuman|variation]].
 
For either type of suuankou, the hand itself must be closed only in order to count for yakuman.  So, none of the triplets must have been [[Naki|claimed]] from other players' discards.  An "all triplet" hand with open calls would then either count for [[toi toi]], [[sanankou]], or both.


==Tile diagram==
==Tile diagram==
{{#mjt: 55666p11188s666z}} Winning tile: {{#mjt: 5p}} or {{#mjt: 8s}}.  
{{#mjt: 55666p11188s666z}} Tsumo: {{#mjt: 5p}} or {{#mjt: 8s}}.  


:''Note'': Either tile must be won by tsumo.  Otherwise, this hand is [[toitoi]] and [[sanankou]].
Either tile must be won by tsumo.  Otherwise, this hand is [[toitoi]] and [[sanankou]].


===Tanki===
===Tanki===
{{#mjt: 888p333444s9m222z}} Winning tile: {{#mjt:9m}}
'''Example 1:'''
:{{#mjt: 888p333444s9m222z}} Agari: {{#mjt:9m}}
 
The hand scores a yakuman whether the 9-man is won via tsumo or ron. It can be considered a double yakuman in some rulesets.
 
'''Example 2'''
 
:{{#mjt:333p2223777s}} {{#mjt:0z11s0z}} [[Takame]]: {{#mjt:3s}} [[Yasume]]: {{#mjt:1s}} (unavailable), {{#mjt:4s}} <ref>http://tenhou.net/0/?log=2014120608gm-00c1-0000-0d17db7f&tw=0&ts=6</ref>


: ''Note'': This wait is sometimes considered to be worth [[multiple yakuman|double yakuman]].  Nevertheless, yakuman is guaranteed with the winning tile.
If the tanki wait is combined with [[Ryantan|additional patterns]], then the yakuman may not be guaranteed. The hand has multiple waits allowing the win, but only one (3-sou) produces the yakuman.


==Value==
==Value==
{| class="wikitable" align=right
|-
!colspan=2|Ron !!colspan=2| Tsumo
|-
! Non-dealer !! Dealer !! Non-dealer !! Dealer
|-
| 32000 || 48000 || 16000/8000 ||  16000 all
|-
|colspan=4| ''If suuankou tanki counts double''
|-
| 64000 || 96000 || 32000/16000 || 32000 all 
|}


This hand is automatically a [[Scoring table|yakuman hand]], won by [[mentsumo|tsumo]] using a [[shanpon]] (tenpai holding two pairs) or any win if using a [[tanki]] (one tile waiting for a duplicate).  Variable rules may allow the tanki version to count double that of the yakuman points.
This hand is automatically a [[Scoring table|yakuman hand]], won by [[mentsumo|tsumo]] using a [[shanpon]] (tenpai holding two pairs) or any win if using a [[tanki]] (one tile waiting for a duplicate).   
 
Variants may allow suuankou tanki to count as a double yakuman. Some rules may only award the double yakuman if it is won from tsumo; others allow a double yakuman no matter how the suuankou tanki is won.


==Formation==
==Formation==
All four of the triplets must be concealed for this hand to be counted as a yakuman. [[Naki|Tile calls]] of [[kan|closed kans]] are acceptable, as the closed kan also counts as a closed triplet. The difficulty of this yakuman stems from the need to draw at least 3 out of 4 of a single tile type, for four different tile types.  [[Naki|Discard calling]] to attain tiles immediately removes any chance of forming this yakuman.
[[Image:Real suuankou.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Suuankou tsumo on 9-sou.]]
 
All four of the ''triplets'' must be concealed for this hand to be counted as yakuman. As mentioned above, if a triplet is completed via ron, then the triplet is not considered concealed. Therefore, if the hand has a [[shanpon]] wait, it can only win by tsumo. [[Kan|Closed kan]]s are acceptable, as kans are considered triplets. Of course, calling [[pon]] automatically invalidates the yakuman.
 
It is one of the three '''yakuman gosanke''' {{kana|役満御三家}}, or "the three big families of yakuman", along with [[kokushi musou]] and [[daisangen]]. These are the three most common yakuman in the game. Suuankou itself is the most common yakuman in 4-player, likely because it can be formed from any type of tile. The difficulty of this yakuman stems from the need to draw at least 3 out of 4 of a single tile type, for four different tile types.


With a [[shanpon]] wait, one of the pairs is upgraded into a triplet.  If this method of completion is done by discard, then that fourth triplet is considered to be "open".  So instead of yakuman, the hand would instead be counted as a combination of [[toitoi]] and [[sanankou]], at least.
==References==
{{references}}


==External links==
==External links==
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