Pinfu: Difference between revisions

no edit summary
No edit summary
 
(One intermediate revision by the same user not shown)
Line 30: Line 30:
*The hand must have a [[ryanmen]] [[wait]]. A ryanmen wait is two consecutive tiles waiting to complete either side of sequence, such as {23} or {45}.
*The hand must have a [[ryanmen]] [[wait]]. A ryanmen wait is two consecutive tiles waiting to complete either side of sequence, such as {23} or {45}.
**The pair must be complete before reaching tenpai. This means that a "two-sided" [[nobetan]] wait does not count, it has to be a wait to complete a sequence.
**The pair must be complete before reaching tenpai. This means that a "two-sided" [[nobetan]] wait does not count, it has to be a wait to complete a sequence.
**[[Complex waits]] can score pinfu if they are composed off of ryanmen waits. Therefore, a [[sanmenchan]] wait always counts as ryanmen. [[Ryantan]] counts if you win by completing the sequence (e.g. a wait of {4555} only scores pinfu if you win with 3 or 6).
**[[Complex waits]] can also score pinfu if they are composed off of ryanmen waits. A [[sanmenchan]] wait, such as {34567}, always counts as a ryanmen wait, because it can be interpreted as {34 + 567} (a ryanmen wait) or {345 + 67} (also a ryanmen wait). [[Ryantan]] counts only if you win by completing the sequence (e.g. a wait of {4555} only scores pinfu if you win with 3 or 6).


If you know how fu is scored, the requirements for pinfu make sense. Triplets and quads score at least 2 fu each. A yakuhai pair scores 2 fu. A non-ryanmen wait scores 2 fu. Therefore, by having a closed hand that avoids all extra sources of fu, you gain pinfu. Pinfu ''is'' allowed to score the 10 fu from winning from a closed [[ron]].
If you know how fu is scored, the requirements for pinfu make sense. Triplets and quads score at least 2 fu each. A yakuhai pair scores 2 fu. A non-ryanmen wait scores 2 fu. Therefore, by having a closed hand that avoids all extra sources of fu, you gain pinfu. Pinfu ''is'' allowed to score the 10 fu from winning from a closed [[ron]].
Line 71: Line 71:


==Value==
==Value==
By definition, pinfu has less fu than other hands at the same han value. Specifically, a pinfu ron has 30 fu, while a pinfu tsumo has 20 fu. Therefore, for hands below [[mangan]], pinfu results in less points than other yaku.  
By definition, pinfu has the minimum possible fu: a pinfu ron has 30 fu, while a pinfu tsumo has 20 fu. Therefore, for hands below [[mangan]], a hand with pinfu will result is less points than other hands with the same han value. To demonstrate:


To demonstrate:
*Riichi + Pinfu ron (2 han 30 fu) = 2000 points
*Riichi + Pinfu ron (2 han 30 fu) = 2000 points
*Riichi + Tanyao ron (2 han 40 fu) = 2600 points
*Riichi + Tanyao ron (2 han 40 fu) = 2600 points
Line 79: Line 78:
*Riichi + Mentsumo + Tanyao (3 han 30 fu) = 4000 points
*Riichi + Mentsumo + Tanyao (3 han 30 fu) = 4000 points


Of course, pinfu still increases your score even with the fu decrease (riichi + tanyao + pinfu > riichi + tanyao). Also, once the hand reaches [[mangan]] or higher, fu no longer matter, so pinfu is worth the same as any other 1-han yaku.
Of course, pinfu still increases your score due to the +1 han (riichi + tanyao + pinfu > riichi + tanyao). Also, once the hand reaches [[mangan]] or higher, fu no longer matter, so pinfu is worth the same as any other 1-han yaku.


==Compatibility==
==Compatibility==
Line 89: Line 88:


==Usage==
==Usage==
Pinfu is one of the most common yaku. With a closed hand, sequences are much easier to complete than triplets. Plus, when developing a hand, players will naturally keep [[ryanmen]] due to their higher [[tile efficiency]]. Therefore, players looking to complete a closed hand quickly are likely to have pinfu. While it isn't as fast as [[tanyao]] or [[yakuhai]], because pinfu cannot be scored open, this yaku is still seen often.
Pinfu is one of the most common yaku. While complex, the requirements are not difficult to meet.
 
*When playing with a closed hand, sequences are much easier to complete than triplets, so having "all sequences" is reasonably common.  
*[[Ryanmen]] waits have better [[tile efficiency]] than other waits, so players will normally gather and keep ryanmen in their hand.
*Pairs are even easier to complete than sequences.
 
Therefore, by aiming to complete a closed hand quickly, players will often end up scoring this yaku as a byproduct. While pinfu won't be as fast as [[tanyao]] or [[yakuhai]], because it cannot be scored open, this yaku is still seen often.


It naturally combines with other sequence based yaku, namely [[iipeikou]], [[sanshoku doujun]], and [[ittsuu]].
It naturally combines with other sequence based yaku, namely [[iipeikou]], [[sanshoku doujun]], and [[ittsuu]].
923

edits