142
edits
Kan: Difference between revisions
dora timing
m (→External links) |
(dora timing) |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
'''Kan''' is a special tile call in the game. This call | '''Kan''' is a special tile call in the game. This call forms a meld from four identical tiles. | ||
== Procedure == | |||
Like the other tile calls, kan is also a tile call. However, it comes with special properties and rules. These rules apply when a player possesses or gains possession of four of the same tile; and then the player makes the kan call. | Like the other tile calls, kan is also a tile call. However, it comes with special properties and rules. These rules apply when a player possesses or gains possession of four of the same tile; and then the player makes the kan call. | ||
# The player calls "kan". | |||
# They set aside the four identical tiles next to any open melds. The four tiles now count as one meld. | |||
# They draw a replacement tile from the dead wall to maintain the proper hand size for four melds and a pair. | |||
# The last tile from the wall is added to the dead wall, so that the dead wall contains 14 tiles at all times. Some players omit this step and just end the game when a total of 14 tiles remains in the wall and the dead wall combined. | |||
# The player flips the next dora indicator. Some rules may have this step last depending on the type of kan declared. | |||
# The player may declare a win, declare more kans, or end their turn by discarding normally. | |||
==Kan types== | ==Kan types== | ||
| Line 14: | Line 17: | ||
===Daiminkan=== | ===Daiminkan=== | ||
This is also called an "open kan". A player possesses three of a tile type. Then the fourth is discarded. The player may claim the discarded tile and form a ''daiminkan''. Upon doing so, the player has opened the hand. | This is also called an "open kan". A player possesses three of a tile type. Then the fourth is discarded. The player may claim the discarded tile and form a ''daiminkan''. Upon doing so, the player has opened the hand. | ||
Most rules do not allow to flip the kan dora indicator immediately after a ''daiminkan'' declaration. It is usually flipped after discarding, or upon another kan declaration on the same turn. Some rules allow the kan dora indicator to be flipped immediately. | |||
A ''daiminkan'' may not be made with the last discard of the game, i.e., when there is no tile left in the wall which could replenish the dead wall. | A ''daiminkan'' may not be made with the last discard of the game, i.e., when there is no tile left in the wall which could replenish the dead wall. | ||
===Shominkan=== | ===Shominkan=== | ||
Also referred as an "added kan", a player had previously called pon to form a ''minkou'', or open triplet. Upon drawing the fourth tile, the player may add that tile to the minkou and upgrade it to a ''shominkan'' or ''chakan''. If the fourth tile was discarded by another player, it cannot be claimed by kan. | Also referred as an "added kan", a player had previously called pon to form a ''minkou'', or open triplet. Upon drawing the fourth tile, the player may add that tile to the minkou and upgrade it to a ''shominkan'' or ''chakan''. If the fourth tile was discarded by another player, it cannot be claimed by kan. The kan dora indicator is flipped at the same time as for a ''daiminkan''. | ||
The player may declare this kan during any turn; and therefore, the player does not need to declare kan immediately at first opportunity. If the player has just claimed a discarded tile instead of drawing a tile from the wall or the dead wall, then the ability to declare kan is disabled on this turn. The player would have to wait for the next tile draw instead. It is also forbidden to declare a kan while the wall is empty, because the dead wall cannot be replenished. | The player may declare this kan during any turn; and therefore, the player does not need to declare kan immediately at first opportunity. If the player has just claimed a discarded tile instead of drawing a tile from the wall or the dead wall, then the ability to declare kan is disabled on this turn. The player would have to wait for the next tile draw instead. It is also forbidden to declare a kan while the wall is empty, because the dead wall cannot be replenished. | ||
| Line 25: | Line 30: | ||
===Ankan=== | ===Ankan=== | ||
Also known as a "closed kan", a player may draw all four of a tile type. Unlike the other two kan types, ''ankan'' keeps the hand closed. That's despite the declaration to the other players and the revealing of the four tiles. | Also known as a "closed kan", a player may draw all four of a tile type. Unlike the other two kan types, ''ankan'' keeps the hand closed. That's despite the declaration to the other players and the revealing of the four tiles. The kan dora indicator is flipped immediately. | ||
Like a ''shominkan'', an ''ankan'' may be declared on any turn while the player holds all four tiles. The same restrictions as for the ''shominkan'' apply. | Like a ''shominkan'', an ''ankan'' may be declared on any turn while the player holds all four tiles. The same restrictions as for the ''shominkan'' apply. | ||