Japanese mahjong: Difference between revisions

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Every player's discard is organized and arranged in front of them. Per convention, players line up their discarded tiles in rows of six. This is not a necessary convention, but it is the preferred convention. The discard pile is used two-fold: as record of a player's discards, and as an indicator of ''safe-tiles'' for [[defense|defensive play]].
Every player's discard is organized and arranged in front of them. Per convention, players line up their discarded tiles in rows of six. This is not a necessary convention, but it is the preferred convention. The discard pile is used two-fold: as record of a player's discards, and as an indicator of ''safe-tiles'' for [[defense|defensive play]].


'''Furiten'''
===Furiten===
{{main|Furiten}}


The discard pile may indicate a player in ''[[furiten]]''. If a player has a winning tile in the player's discard pile, then the player is in ''furiten''. This state of ''furiten'' is dubious as it disables the player's ability to win off a discard. In other words, the player cannot claim ''ron''.
The '''furiten rule''' is a fairly complicated rule as it takes into account not just one's own set of discards, but it may also consider the other players' discards.  The discard pile may indicate a player in '''furiten'''. If a player has a winning tile in the player's discard pile, then the player is in ''furiten''. This state of ''furiten'' is dubious as it disables the player's ability to win off a discard. In other words, the player cannot claim ''ron''.


In addition, the disabling of ''ron'' by ''furiten'' applies to all winning tiles, not just a particular tile in the discard. If the player's hand looks like this:
In addition, the disabling of ''ron'' by ''furiten'' applies to all winning tiles, not just a particular tile in the discard. If the player's hand looks like this:
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This example hand is a ''tenpai'' hand waiting three tiles . If any of those tiles are in the player's discard pile, then the player cannot claim ''ron''. A player can get out of ''furiten'' by changing the hand composition.
This example hand is a ''tenpai'' hand waiting three tiles . If any of those tiles are in the player's discard pile, then the player cannot claim ''ron''. A player can get out of ''furiten'' by changing the hand composition.
A player may also become ''temporarily furiten'' when the player declines calling ''ron'', including when the player has zero ''yaku''. The temporary state ends after the player's next draw.<!--some sources say the state lasts one go-around, with interruptions ending the go-around/temporary furiten--> For some game situations, it may actually be beneficial not to declare ''ron'' on a discard in favor of increasing hand value, for example.
Also, players who declared ''riichi'' must claim the win on the first winning discard, or else become permanently ''furiten''.
''Furiten'' does not disable the player's ability to win. Winning by draw (''tsumo'') is still enabled.


==End of a hand==
==End of a hand==
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