Japanese mahjong: Difference between revisions

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There are two notable '''exceptions''' to the 4 melds and a pair pattern. Players can try to form [[Chiitoitsu|seven pairs]] or the rare [[Kokushi musou|thirteen orphans]] hand. Both of these hands are closed by default.
There are two notable '''exceptions''' to the 4 melds and a pair pattern. Players can try to form [[Chiitoitsu|seven pairs]] or the rare [[Kokushi musou|thirteen orphans]] hand. Both of these hands are closed by default.


===Melds===
===Tile groupings===
{{main|Mentsu}}
{{main|Mentsu}}


Mentsu are the melds used to form mahjong hands.  All individual melds must be composed of a single suit or type of mahjong tile. All melds, except kantsu, are composed of groups of 3 tiles.
'''Mentsu''' {{kana|面子}} are the tile groups used to form mahjong hands.  Each individual tile group must be composed of a single suit or type of mahjong tile. All groups, except [[kan|kantsu]], are composed of groups of 3 tiles.


*'''Consecutive same suit Sequences'''. Sequences must be in consecutive numbers per the following examples:
*'''Consecutive same suit Sequences'''. Sequences must be in consecutive numbers per the following examples:
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*'''Same suit quads'''. [[Kan]] are four-of-a-kind. However, in an actual sense, quads actually count as three-of-a-kind plus one, where players are actually awarded special privileges for possessing four of one type of tile.
*'''Kan''' {{kana|カン}} are referred as four-of-a-kind. However, in an actual sense, quads actually count as three-of-a-kind plus one extra, where players are actually awarded special privileges for possessing four of one type of tile.


===Quads===
===Quads===
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