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The sangenpai are traditionally ordered haku, hatsu, chun, as in the table on the right. When one appears as a [[dora]] indicator, the dora tile is the next in this sequence, with chun pointing back to haku. | The sangenpai are traditionally ordered haku, hatsu, chun, as in the table on the right. When one appears as a [[dora]] indicator, the dora tile is the next in this sequence, with chun pointing back to haku. | ||
The sangenpai are an easy way to score points. A [[jantou|pair]] of any of them is worth 2 [[fu]] (although it means that [[pinfu]] cannot be scored), and a [[mentsu|group]] of them scores [[yakuhai]], a [[yaku]] worth 1 [[han]]. If a hand is lucky enough to have two groups of dragons, as well as a pair of the third, it will score 2 han for [[shousangen]] in addition to the yakuhai, for a minimum of 4 han. Completing all three groups of dragons produces the [[ | The sangenpai are an easy way to score points. A [[jantou|pair]] of any of them is worth 2 [[fu]] (although it means that [[pinfu]] cannot be scored), and a [[mentsu|group]] of them scores [[yakuhai]], a [[yaku]] worth 1 [[han]]. If a hand is lucky enough to have two groups of dragons, as well as a pair of the third, it will score 2 han for [[shousangen]] in addition to the yakuhai, for a minimum of 4 han. Completing all three groups of dragons produces the [[daisangen]] yakuman, one of the three most common. | ||
Often, a hand scoring shousangen or daisangen will have two [[naki|visible calls]] of dragons. Such a hand should be treated with extreme caution by the other players if they cannot see many copies of the remaining type of dragon. The hand may well be tenpai for shousangen or daisangen and, in games using [[pao]], even if it is not tenpai, a player discarding the remaining dragon risks becoming liable for a yakuman payment. | Often, a hand scoring shousangen or daisangen will have two [[naki|visible calls]] of dragons. Such a hand should be treated with extreme caution by the other players if they cannot see many copies of the remaining type of dragon. The hand may well be tenpai for shousangen or daisangen and, in games using [[pao]], even if it is not tenpai, a player discarding the remaining dragon risks becoming liable for a yakuman payment. | ||
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{{kazehai|English|right}} | {{kazehai|English|right}} | ||
'''Kazehai''' {{kana|風牌}} (lit. ''wind tiles'') are four tiles representing winds in the four cardinal directions. In | '''Kazehai''' {{kana|風牌}} (lit. ''wind tiles'') are four tiles representing winds in the four cardinal directions. In the four directions are, in counterclockwise order, '''ton''' {{kana|東}} or '''east''', '''nan''' {{kana|南}} or '''south''', '''shaa''' {{kana|西}} or '''west''', and finally '''pei''' {{kana|北}} or north. As many new players notice, the wind order does not emulate the Western cardinal counterclockwise order of east, north, west, and south. One way to remember the mahjong order is to imagine a compass rose written on the ceiling, above the players. In English, the kazehai are referred to as the '''winds''' or, less commonly, as the '''directions'''. The wind tiles are each depicted with their respective kanji, although usually in a more stylized form than is common in modern Japanese. | ||
The winds are special as they are the only tiles whose value changes throughout the game. One wind is distinguished as '''bakaze''' {{kana|場風}}, the '''round wind''' or '''table wind'''. This wind is the same for all players at any given time, and corresponds to the current [[ba|round]] of play. Additionally, for each player, one wind is distinguished as '''jikaze''' {{kana|自風}}, the '''seat wind'''. The [[oya|dealer]] is always east, and the directions continue counterclockwise around the table, with the player to the dealer's right being south, the player across being west, and the player on the dealer's left being north. As the deal rotates, so do the wind positions. Winds which are neither bakaze nor jikaze are '''otakaze''' {{kana|客風}}, '''off winds''' or '''guest winds'''. | The winds are special as they are the only tiles whose value changes throughout the game. One wind is distinguished as '''bakaze''' {{kana|場風}}, the '''round wind''' or '''table wind'''. This wind is the same for all players at any given time, and corresponds to the current [[ba|round]] of play. Additionally, for each player, one wind is distinguished as '''jikaze''' {{kana|自風}}, the '''seat wind'''. The [[oya|dealer]] is always east, and the directions continue counterclockwise around the table, with the player to the dealer's right being south, the player across being west, and the player on the dealer's left being north. As the deal rotates, so do the wind positions. Winds which are neither bakaze nor jikaze are '''otakaze''' {{kana|客風}}, '''off winds''' or '''guest winds'''. | ||