List of terminology by alphabetical order: Difference between revisions

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Naturally, the featured game is Japanese mahjong.  Therefore, a multitude number of Japanese terminology are used.  The following list includes the Japanese terminology, English equivalent, and the terminology usage.
Naturally, the featured game is Japanese mahjong.  Therefore, a multitude number of Japanese terminology are used.  The following list includes the Japanese terminology, English equivalent, and the terminology usage.


==A==
==Terminology list==
{| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%"
{| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%"
!width=10%|Japanese
!width=10%|Japanese
Line 91: Line 91:
|Explanation=Discarding the same tile as someone else, to avoid dealing into their hand.
|Explanation=Discarding the same tile as someone else, to avoid dealing into their hand.
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|Kanji=
|English=
|Explanation=
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==B==
{| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%"
!width=10%|Japanese
!width=10%|Kanji
!width=10%|English
!width=70%|Explanation
{{term list
{{term list
|Romaji=Ba
|Romaji=Ba
Line 144: Line 127:
|Explanation=A strategy that focuses entirely on avoiding dealing into opponents’ hands, with no intention of developing one’s own hand.
|Explanation=A strategy that focuses entirely on avoiding dealing into opponents’ hands, with no intention of developing one’s own hand.
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==C==
{| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%"
!width=10%|Japanese
!width=10%|Kanji
!width=10%|English
!width=70%|Explanation
{{term list
{{term list
|Romaji=[[Kan#Shouminkan|Chakan]]
|Romaji=[[Kan#Shouminkan|Chakan]]
Line 185: Line 151:
|Explanation=The tiles numbered 2 through 8.
|Explanation=The tiles numbered 2 through 8.
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==D==
{| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%"
!width=10%|Japanese
!width=10%|Kanji
!width=10%|English
!width=70%|Explanation
{{term list
{{term list
|Romaji=Daburon
|Romaji=Daburon
Line 232: Line 181:
|Explanation=The flipped tile on the dead wall, indicating the dora.
|Explanation=The flipped tile on the dead wall, indicating the dora.
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==E==
{| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%"
!width=10%|Japanese
!width=10%|Kanji
!width=10%|English
!width=70%|Explanation
{{term list
|Romaji=
|Kanji=
|English=
|Explanation=
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==F==
{| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%"
!width=10%|Japanese
!width=10%|Kanji
!width=10%|English
!width=70%|Explanation
{{term list
{{term list
|Romaji=Fu
|Romaji=Fu
Line 296: Line 205:
|Explanation=The 20 base Fu used when calculating score, given by default rather than from composition.
|Explanation=The 20 base Fu used when calculating score, given by default rather than from composition.
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==G==
{| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%"
!width=10%|Japanese
!width=10%|Kanji
!width=10%|English
!width=70%|Explanation
{{term list
{{term list
|Romaji=Genbutsu
|Romaji=Genbutsu
Line 319: Line 211:
|Explanation=A 100% safe tile.
|Explanation=A 100% safe tile.
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==H==
{| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%"
!width=10%|Japanese
!width=10%|Kanji
!width=10%|English
!width=70%|Explanation
{{term list
{{term list
|Romaji=Haipai
|Romaji=Haipai
Line 396: Line 271:
|Explanation=The very last discarded tile for a hand.
|Explanation=The very last discarded tile for a hand.
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==I==
{| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%"
!width=10%|Japanese
!width=10%|Kanji
!width=10%|English
!width=70%|Explanation
{{term list
{{term list
|Romaji=Iichan
|Romaji=Iichan
Line 431: Line 289:
|Explanation=The pair in a standard mahjong hand. Also named “atama”.
|Explanation=The pair in a standard mahjong hand. Also named “atama”.
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==J==
{| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%"
!width=10%|Japanese
!width=10%|Kanji
!width=10%|English
!width=70%|Explanation
{{term list
{{term list
|Romaji=[[Jantou]]
|Romaji=[[Jantou]]
Line 484: Line 325:
|Explanation=The turn number within a round.
|Explanation=The turn number within a round.
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==K==
{| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%"
!width=10%|Japanese
!width=10%|Kanji
!width=10%|English
!width=70%|Explanation
{{term list
{{term list
|Romaji=[[Kabe]]
|Romaji=[[Kabe]]
Line 585: Line 409:
|Explanation=A portion of the game, starting from the dealing of tiles and ends with the declaration of a win, [[Tochuu ryuukoku|aborted hand]], or [[ryuukyoku|draw]]. Examples: East Round 1.  South Round 2.
|Explanation=A portion of the game, starting from the dealing of tiles and ends with the declaration of a win, [[Tochuu ryuukoku|aborted hand]], or [[ryuukyoku|draw]]. Examples: East Round 1.  South Round 2.
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==L==
{| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%"
!width=10%|Japanese
!width=10%|Kanji
!width=10%|English
!width=70%|Explanation
{{term list
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|Explanation=
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==M==
{| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%"
!width=10%|Japanese
!width=10%|Kanji
!width=10%|English
!width=70%|Explanation
{{term list
{{term list
|Romaji=[[Machi]]
|Romaji=[[Machi]]
Line 679: Line 463:
|Explanation=An open [[koutsu]] made by calling a discarded tile.
|Explanation=An open [[koutsu]] made by calling a discarded tile.
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==N==
{| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%"
!width=10%|Japanese
!width=10%|Kanji
!width=10%|English
!width=70%|Explanation
{{term list
{{term list
|Romaji=[[Naki]]
|Romaji=[[Naki]]
Line 743: Line 511:
|Explanation=A tile that counts as Dora when extracted from the hand, e.g. flower tiles or the Pei (North) in most three-player variants.
|Explanation=A tile that counts as Dora when extracted from the hand, e.g. flower tiles or the Pei (North) in most three-player variants.
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==O==
{| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%"
!width=10%|Japanese
!width=10%|Kanji
!width=10%|English
!width=70%|Explanation
{{term list
{{term list
|Romaji=Occult
|Romaji=Occult
Line 802: Line 553:
|Explanation=The dealer position, seated east
|Explanation=The dealer position, seated east
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==P==
{| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%"
!width=10%|Japanese
!width=10%|Kanji
!width=10%|English
!width=70%|Explanation
{{term list
{{term list
|Romaji=[[Pao]]
|Romaji=[[Pao]]
Line 849: Line 583:
|Explanation=A tile call used to make a [[Mentsu|minkou]] from an opponent’s discard.
|Explanation=A tile call used to make a [[Mentsu|minkou]] from an opponent’s discard.
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==Q==
{| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%"
!width=10%|Japanese
!width=10%|Kanji
!width=10%|English
!width=70%|Explanation
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|Explanation=
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==R==
{| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%"
!width=10%|Japanese
!width=10%|Kanji
!width=10%|English
!width=70%|Explanation
{{term list
{{term list
|Romaji=Renchan
|Romaji=Renchan
Line 937: Line 631:
|Explanation=The end of the hand, where every tile not in players' hands and the [[dead wall]] has been drawn and discarded; and no winning hand was determined.
|Explanation=The end of the hand, where every tile not in players' hands and the [[dead wall]] has been drawn and discarded; and no winning hand was determined.
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==S==
{| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%"
!width=10%|Japanese
!width=10%|Kanji
!width=10%|English
!width=70%|Explanation
{{term list
{{term list
|Romaji=Saikoro
|Romaji=Saikoro
Line 1,068: Line 745:
|Explanation=To discard a tile.
|Explanation=To discard a tile.
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==T==
{| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%"
!width=10%|Japanese
!width=10%|Kanji
!width=10%|English
!width=70%|Explanation
{{term list
{{term list
|Romaji=Taatsu
|Romaji=Taatsu
Line 1,169: Line 829:
|Explanation=Discarding the tile that was just drawn.
|Explanation=Discarding the tile that was just drawn.
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==U==
{| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%"
!width=10%|Japanese
!width=10%|Kanji
!width=10%|English
!width=70%|Explanation
{{term list
{{term list
|Romaji=[[Scoring|Uma]]
|Romaji=[[Scoring|Uma]]
Line 1,198: Line 841:
|Explanation=Additional dora located underneath previously revealed dora indicators, which can be earned by winning with [[riichi]].
|Explanation=Additional dora located underneath previously revealed dora indicators, which can be earned by winning with [[riichi]].
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==V==
{| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%"
!width=10%|Japanese
!width=10%|Kanji
!width=10%|English
!width=70%|Explanation
{{term list
|Romaji=
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|Explanation=
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==W==
{| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%"
!width=10%|Japanese
!width=10%|Kanji
!width=10%|English
!width=70%|Explanation
{{term list
{{term list
|Romaji=Wanpai
|Romaji=Wanpai
Line 1,250: Line 853:
|Explanation=A rule that doubles any payment involving the player whose wall was broken at the start of a ''kyoku''
|Explanation=A rule that doubles any payment involving the player whose wall was broken at the start of a ''kyoku''
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==X==
{| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%"
!width=10%|Japanese
!width=10%|Kanji
!width=10%|English
!width=70%|Explanation
{{term list
|Romaji=
|Kanji=
|English=
|Explanation=
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==Y==
{| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%"
!width=10%|Japanese
!width=10%|Kanji
!width=10%|English
!width=70%|Explanation
{{term list
{{term list
|Romaji=[[Yakitori]]
|Romaji=[[Yakitori]]
Line 1,326: Line 889:
|Explanation=The specific tile(s) in a [[machi|multiple wait]] that would produce the least points.  Oppose of ''takame''.
|Explanation=The specific tile(s) in a [[machi|multiple wait]] that would produce the least points.  Oppose of ''takame''.
}}
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==Z==
{| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%"
!width=10%|Japanese
!width=10%|Kanji
!width=10%|English
!width=70%|Explanation
{{term list
{{term list
|Romaji=Zentsuppa
|Romaji=Zentsuppa
Line 1,350: Line 896:
}}
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==External links==
==External links==
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