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List of terminology by usage category: Difference between revisions
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List of terminology by usage category (view source)
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==Game rounds== | ==Game rounds== | ||
{{ | {{Term list | ||
|Romaji=[[ | | Romaji = [[Enchousen]] | ||
|Kanji= | | Kanji = 延長戦 | ||
|English= | | English = Overtime | ||
|Explanation= | | Explanation = Extra game round, in the event where no player scores more than the target points at the end of a [[hanchan|normal game]]. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{term list | {{term list | ||
| Line 19: | Line 19: | ||
|English= | |English= | ||
|Explanation=A counter to indicate the number of hands in-between winning hands, usually indicated by 100-point sticks. | |Explanation=A counter to indicate the number of hands in-between winning hands, usually indicated by 100-point sticks. | ||
}} | |||
{{term list | |||
|Romaji=[[Kyoku]] | |||
|Kanji=局 | |||
|English=Round, Hand session | |||
|Explanation=A portion of the game, starting from the dealing of tiles and ends with the declaration of a win, [[Tochuu ryuukyoku|aborted hand]], or [[ryuukyoku|draw]]. Examples: East Round 1. South Round 2. | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{term list | {{term list | ||
| Line 25: | Line 31: | ||
|English=All last, Last hand | |English=All last, Last hand | ||
|Explanation=The final regular hand of a game. | |Explanation=The final regular hand of a game. | ||
}} | |||
{{term list | |||
|Romaji=[[Renchan]] | |||
|Kanji=連荘 | |||
|English= | |||
|Explanation=A continuation of dealer position because the dealer either won or was tenpai at the end of the round. | |||
}} | |||
{{term list | |||
|Romaji=[[Ryuukyoku]] | |||
|Kanji=流局 | |||
|English=Drawn hand | |||
|Explanation=The end of the hand, where every tile not in players' hands and the [[dead wall]] has been drawn and discarded; and no winning hand was determined. | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{term list | {{term list | ||
| Line 31: | Line 49: | ||
|English=East only round | |English=East only round | ||
|Explanation=A game consisting of an East only round. | |Explanation=A game consisting of an East only round. | ||
}} | }} | ||
| Line 110: | Line 66: | ||
{{term list | {{term list | ||
|Romaji=[[Atozuke]] | |Romaji=[[Atozuke]] | ||
|Kanji= | |Kanji=後付け | ||
|English=After-attach | |English=After-attach | ||
|Explanation=Allows a hand to win despite having no guaranteed yaku while in tenpai, as long as the winning tile generates a yaku. Opposite of ''sakizuke''. | |Explanation=Allows a hand to win despite having no guaranteed yaku while in tenpai, as long as the winning tile generates a yaku. Opposite of ''sakizuke''. | ||
| Line 116: | Line 72: | ||
{{term list | {{term list | ||
|Romaji=[[Chombo]] | |Romaji=[[Chombo]] | ||
|Kanji=冲合 | |Kanji=冲合,錯和 | ||
|English= | |English= | ||
|Explanation=A penalty that results in a [[Scoring|mangan]] payment and restarts the current round. | |Explanation=A penalty that results in a [[Scoring|mangan]] payment and restarts the current round. | ||
| Line 145: | Line 101: | ||
:::For example, as in [[kuikae]] nashi for disallowing players to call a tile and immediately discard another tile which would have also completed the called meld. | :::For example, as in [[kuikae]] nashi for disallowing players to call a tile and immediately discard another tile which would have also completed the called meld. | ||
}} | }} | ||
==Scoring== | ==Scoring== | ||
{{term list | {{term list | ||
|Romaji= | |Romaji=[[Akadora]] | ||
|Kanji= | |Kanji=赤ドラ | ||
|English=Red dora tiles | |English=Red dora tiles | ||
|Explanation=Tiles marked red to indicate as dora, regardless of the dora indicator. Typically used for the 5's of the three suits. | |Explanation=Tiles marked red to indicate as dora, regardless of the dora indicator. Typically used for the 5's of the three suits. | ||
| Line 181: | Line 128: | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{term list | {{term list | ||
|Romaji=Fu | |Romaji=[[Fu]] | ||
|Kanji=符 | |Kanji=符 | ||
|English=Minipoints | |English=Minipoints | ||
|Explanation=A set of points associated to tile composition: melds, wait patterns, and winning conditions. | |Explanation=A set of points associated to tile composition: melds, wait patterns, and winning conditions. | ||
}} | |||
{{Term list | |||
| Romaji = [[Goumii]] | |||
| Kanji = ゴーミー | |||
| English = | |||
| Explanation = The cheapest tsumo value, of 500 points from the dealer and 300 points from the non-dealers. | |||
}} | |||
{{Term list | |||
| Romaji = [[Gyakuten]] | |||
| Kanji = 逆転 | |||
| English = Passing | |||
| Explanation = Refers to a situation, where a player passes up another player in points, at the end of the game. | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{term list | {{term list | ||
|Romaji=Han | |Romaji=[[Han]] | ||
|Kanji=飜 | |Kanji=飜 | ||
|English= | |English= | ||
| Line 199: | Line 158: | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{term list | {{term list | ||
|Romaji=Honba | |Romaji=[[Honba]] | ||
|Kanji=本場 | |Kanji=本場 | ||
|English= | |English= | ||
| Line 205: | Line 164: | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{term list | {{term list | ||
|Romaji=Mangan | |Romaji=[[Mangan]] | ||
|Kanji=満貫 | |Kanji=満貫 | ||
|English= | |English= | ||
| Line 215: | Line 174: | ||
|English= | |English= | ||
|Explanation=A term to indicate a hand won with just one particular yaku, without combination with another or any dora. | |Explanation=A term to indicate a hand won with just one particular yaku, without combination with another or any dora. | ||
}} | |||
{{term list | |||
|Romaji=Oyabai | |||
|Kanji= | |||
|English= | |||
|Explanation=Short for dealer baiman. | |||
}} | |||
{{term list | |||
|Romaji=Oyapanne | |||
|Kanji= | |||
|English= | |||
|Explanation=Short for dealer haneman. | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{term list | {{term list | ||
| Line 223: | Line 194: | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{term list | {{term list | ||
|Romaji=[[Dora#Ura_dora| | |Romaji=[[Mahjong equipment|Tenbou]] | ||
|Kanji=点棒 | |||
|English=Point sticks | |||
|Explanation=Point sticks used for manual scoring. | |||
}} | |||
{{Term list | |||
| Romaji = [[Tobi]] | |||
| Kanji = トビ | |||
| English = Bankrupt, Negative | |||
| Explanation = The condition by which players points fall below zero (go into negative). | |||
}} | |||
{{term list | |||
|Romaji=[[Dora#Ura_dora|Uradora]] | |||
|Kanji=裏ドラ | |Kanji=裏ドラ | ||
|English=Underneath dora | |English=Underneath dora | ||
| Line 229: | Line 212: | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{term list | {{term list | ||
|Romaji=Yaku | |Romaji=[[Yaku]] | ||
|Kanji=役 | |Kanji=役 | ||
|English=Pattern | |English=Pattern | ||
| Line 235: | Line 218: | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{term list | {{term list | ||
|Romaji=Yakuman | |Romaji=[[Yakuman]] | ||
|Kanji=役満 | |Kanji=役満 | ||
|English=Limit | |English=Limit | ||
| Line 244: | Line 227: | ||
{{term list | {{term list | ||
|Romaji=Kamicha | |Romaji=Kamicha | ||
|Kanji= | |Kanji=上家 | ||
|English=Left player | |English=Left player | ||
|Explanation=Player seated to the left. | |Explanation=Player seated to the left, relative to a player of reference. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{term list | {{term list | ||
|Romaji=Oya | |Romaji=Oya | ||
|Kanji= | |Kanji=親 | ||
|English=Dealer | |English=Dealer | ||
|Explanation=Dealer seat, who is designated as East. | |Explanation=Dealer seat, who is designated as East. | ||
| Line 256: | Line 239: | ||
{{term list | {{term list | ||
|Romaji=Shimocha | |Romaji=Shimocha | ||
|Kanji= | |Kanji=下家 | ||
|English=Right player | |English=Right player | ||
|Explanation=Player seated to the right. | |Explanation=Player seated to the right, relative to a player of reference. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{term list | {{term list | ||
|Romaji=Toimen | |Romaji=Toimen | ||
|Kanji= | |Kanji=対面 | ||
|English=Player across | |English=Player across | ||
|Explanation=Player seated across. | |Explanation=Player seated across, relative to a player of reference. | ||
}} | }} | ||
| Line 296: | Line 279: | ||
{{Main|Mahjong equipment}} | {{Main|Mahjong equipment}} | ||
===Manzu=== | ===Manzu=== | ||
{ | {{manzu}} | ||
===Souzu=== | ===Souzu=== | ||
{ | {{souzu}} | ||
===Pinzu=== | ===Pinzu=== | ||
{ | {{pinzu}} | ||
===Jihai=== | ===Jihai=== | ||
====Kazehai==== | ====Kazehai==== | ||
| Line 337: | Line 305: | ||
|Kanji=字牌 | |Kanji=字牌 | ||
|English=Honor tiles | |English=Honor tiles | ||
|Explanation= | |Explanation=The honor tiles ([[sangenpai]] and [[kazehai]]). | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{term list | {{term list | ||
| Line 366: | Line 334: | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{term list | {{term list | ||
|Romaji=[[Naki| | |Romaji=[[Naki|Chii]] | ||
|Kanji= | |Kanji=チー、吃 | ||
|English= | |English= | ||
|Explanation=A call making a claim to upgrade a pair of | |Explanation=A call making a claim to upgrade a pair of different tiles, to a [[minjun]] (open sequence). | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{term list | {{term list | ||
| Line 379: | Line 347: | ||
{{term list | {{term list | ||
|Romaji=[[Kan]] | |Romaji=[[Kan]] | ||
|Kanji= | |Kanji=カン、槓 | ||
|English= | |English= | ||
|Explanation=A call declaring possesion of four identical tiles. | |Explanation=A call declaring possesion of four identical tiles. | ||
| Line 385: | Line 353: | ||
{{term list | {{term list | ||
|Romaji=[[Naki|Pon]] | |Romaji=[[Naki|Pon]] | ||
|Kanji= | |Kanji=ポン、碰 | ||
|English= | |English= | ||
|Explanation=A call making a claim to upgrade a pair of identical tiles to an open set of three identical tiles (minkou). | |Explanation=A call making a claim to upgrade a pair of identical tiles to an open set of three identical tiles (minkou). | ||
| Line 397: | Line 365: | ||
{{term list | {{term list | ||
|Romaji=Tsumo | |Romaji=Tsumo | ||
|Kanji= | |Kanji=ツモ、自摸 | ||
|English= | |English= | ||
|Explanation=A call to indicate a winning hand by self-draw | |Explanation=A call to indicate a winning hand by self-draw | ||
}} | |||
==Tile groups== | |||
{{term list | |||
|Romaji=[[Mentsu]] | |||
|Kanji=面子 | |||
|English=Tile groups | |||
|Explanation=The groups: [[koutsu]], [[shuntsu]], and [[Kan|kantsu]]. | |||
}} | |||
===Types=== | |||
{{term list | |||
|Romaji=[[Mentsu|Ankan]] | |||
|Kanji=暗槓 | |||
|English=Concealed kan | |||
|Explanation=Four self-drawn identical tiles set aside as a [[Kan|kantsu]]. Declaring an ankan does not open the hand if it was previously closed. | |||
}} | |||
{{term list | |||
|Romaji=[[Mentsu|Anjun]] | |||
|Kanji=暗順 | |||
|English=Concealed sequence | |||
|Explanation=Three self-drawn consecutive tiles of the same suit, used as one of the four melds in a regular hand. An open sequence would be a minjun, the general term for a sequence is shuntsu. | |||
}} | |||
{{term list | |||
|Romaji=[[Mentsu|Ankan]] | |||
|Kanji=暗槓 | |||
|English=Concealed kan | |||
|Explanation=Four self-drawn identical tiles set aside as a [[Kan|kantsu]]. Declaring an ankan does not open the hand if it was previously closed. | |||
}} | |||
{{term list | |||
|Romaji=[[Mentsu|Ankou]] | |||
|Kanji=暗刻 | |||
|English=Concealed triplet | |||
|Explanation=Three self-drawn identical tiles, used as one of the four melds in a regular hand. Compare with the yaku names [[san ankou]] and [[suu ankou]]. An open triplet would be a minkou, and the general term for any triplet is koutsu. | |||
}} | |||
{{term list | |||
|Romaji=[[Kan#Shouminkan|Chakan]] | |||
|Kanji=加槓 | |||
|English=Added kan | |||
|Explanation=A [[Kan|kantsu]] that was upgraded from a [[Mentsu|minkou]]. | |||
}} | |||
{{term list | |||
|Romaji=[[Kan|Daiminkan]] | |||
|Kanji=大明槓 | |||
|English=Open kan | |||
|Explanation=A kan formed with possession of three tile types, and calling on the discarded fourth tile. | |||
}} | |||
{{term list | |||
|Romaji=[[Mentsu|Kantsu]] | |||
|Kanji=槓子 | |||
|English=Quad | |||
|Explanation=A meld of four identical tiles, which must be [[kan|declared as kan]] to be counted as such. | |||
}} | |||
{{term list | |||
|Romaji=Minjun | |||
|Kanji=明順 | |||
|English=Open sequence | |||
|Explanation=An open shuntsu, or a sequence of three consecutive tiles, formed by calling chii on the previously missing tile. A concealed shuntsu would be an anjun. | |||
}} | |||
{{term list | |||
|Romaji=[[Mentsu|Minkou]] | |||
|Kanji=明刻 | |||
|English=Open triplet | |||
|Explanation=An open [[koutsu]] made by calling a discarded tile. | |||
}} | |||
{{term list | |||
|Romaji=[[Shuntsu]] | |||
|Kanji=順子 | |||
|English=Sequence | |||
|Explanation=This is the generic term for, three consecutive tiles of the same suit, whether open or closed. Chii is used to call a tile to complete a shuntsu and set it aside as a minjun (open). A concealed (closed) shuntsu is an anjun. | |||
}} | }} | ||
| Line 424: | Line 462: | ||
===Named patterns=== | ===Named patterns=== | ||
{{term list | |||
|Romaji=[[Entotsu]] | |||
|Kanji=エントツ | |||
|English= | |||
|Explanation=A 3-sided wait pattern with overlapping [[Ryanmen]] and [[Shanpon]]. | |||
}} | |||
{{term list | {{term list | ||
|Romaji=[[Kanchan]] | |Romaji=[[Kanchan]] | ||
| Line 434: | Line 478: | ||
|Kanji=延べ単 | |Kanji=延べ単 | ||
|English=Double pair wait | |English=Double pair wait | ||
|Explanation=A wait pattern needing to complete one of two possible pairs | |Explanation=A wait pattern needing to complete one of two possible pairs. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{term list | {{term list | ||
| Line 450: | Line 494: | ||
{{term list | {{term list | ||
|Romaji=[[Ryanmenten]] | |Romaji=[[Ryanmenten]] | ||
|Kanji= | |Kanji=両面 | ||
|English= | |English= | ||
|Explanation=A open wait pattern extend to include the third octave. | |Explanation=A open wait pattern extend to include the third octave. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{term list | {{term list | ||
|Romaji=Sanmentan | |Romaji=[[Sanmentan]] | ||
|Kanji= | |Kanji= | ||
|English=Triple pair wait | |English=Triple pair wait | ||
| Line 462: | Line 506: | ||
{{term list | {{term list | ||
|Romaji=[[Shanpon]] | |Romaji=[[Shanpon]] | ||
|Kanji=シャンポン、双碰 | |||
|English= | |||
|Explanation=A two wait pattern involving two groups of [[toitsu|paired tiles]], where one of either completes the hand. | |||
}} | |||
{{term list | |||
|Romaji=[[Harabote]] | |||
|Kanji=腹ボテ | |Kanji=腹ボテ | ||
|English= | |English= | ||
|Explanation=A | |Explanation=A single wait, where the potential tiles available is reduced by one by having a single tile in the center of a run (e.g.: 3445). | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{term list | {{term list | ||
| Line 508: | Line 558: | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{term list | {{term list | ||
| Romaji = [[ | | Romaji = [[Daburu riichi]] | ||
| Kanji = ダブルリーチ | | Kanji = ダブルリーチ | ||
| English = | | English = Double Reach | ||
| Explanation = Riichi is declared with a dealt hand before the first discard. | | Explanation = Riichi is declared with a dealt hand before the first discard. | ||
}} | }} | ||
| Line 577: | Line 627: | ||
| Romaji = [[Riichi]] | | Romaji = [[Riichi]] | ||
| Kanji = 立直 | | Kanji = 立直 | ||
| English = | | English = Reach | ||
| Explanation = This is a special yaku applied to closed tenpai hands, which requires the player to make a declaration and "wager". | | Explanation = This is a special yaku applied to closed tenpai hands, which requires the player to make a declaration and "wager". | ||
}} | }} | ||
| Line 611: | Line 661: | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{term list | {{term list | ||
| Romaji = [[Sanshoku doujun|Sanshoku]] | | Romaji = [[Sanshoku doujun|Sanshoku]] ''or'' [[Sanshoku doujun]] | ||
| Kanji = 三色同順 | | Kanji = 三色同順 | ||
| English = | | English = | ||
| Line 677: | Line 727: | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{term list | {{term list | ||
| Romaji = [[Kaze yakuman| | | Romaji = [[Kaze yakuman|Daisuushii]] | ||
| Kanji = 大四喜 | | Kanji = 大四喜 | ||
| English = | | English = | ||
| Line 701: | Line 751: | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{term list | {{term list | ||
| Romaji = [[Kaze yakuman| | | Romaji = [[Kaze yakuman|Shousuushii]] | ||
| Kanji = 小四喜 | | Kanji = 小四喜 | ||
| English = | | English = | ||
| Line 718: | Line 768: | ||
| Explanation = This hand with four Kan's. | | Explanation = This hand with four Kan's. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{term list | Romaji = [[Tenhou | {{term list | Romaji = [[Tenhou and chiihou|Tenhou]] | ||
| Kanji = 天和 | | Kanji = 天和 | ||
| English = | | English = | ||
| Line 731: | Line 781: | ||
==External links== | ==External links== | ||
[http://www.osamuko.com/big-list-of-japanese-mahjong-terminology/ Terminology list at Osamuko] | * [http://www.osamuko.com/big-list-of-japanese-mahjong-terminology/ Terminology list at Osamuko] | ||
* [http://www.reachmahjong.com/home/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=99#A Terminology list at ReachMahjong] | |||
[[Category:Terminology]] | [[Category:Terminology]] | ||