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List of terminology by usage category: Difference between revisions

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List of terminology by usage category (view source)

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Every [[yaku]] is referred by a specific name.  While they each have English equivalence, it is encouraged to learn the yaku names by their Japanese name.
Every [[yaku]] is referred by a specific name.  While they each have English equivalence, it is encouraged to learn the yaku names by their Japanese name.
===Yaku===
{| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%"
!width=10%|Japanese
!width=12%|Kanji
!width=8%|Han value
!width=70%|Explanation
{{term list
| Romaji    = [[Menzenchin tsumohou|Menzen tsumo]]
| Kanji      = 門前清自摸和
| English  = 
| Explanation = This yaku may apply to any closed hand.  Any player who draws a winning tile with a closed hand is awarded this yaku.
}}
{{term list
| Romaji    = [[Riichi]]
| Kanji      = 立直
| English  = 
| Explanation = This is a special yaku applied to closed tenpai hands, which requires the player to make a declaration and "wager".
}}
{{term list
| Romaji    = [[Riichi#Ippatsu|Ippatsu]]
| Kanji      = 一発
| English  = 
| Explanation = This is applied when the player calling riichi wins within 4 tile draws/discards.  In addition, the cycle must not be interrupted by tile calls.
}}
{{term list
| Romaji    =[[Pinfu]]
| Kanji      = 平和
| English  = 
| Explanation = Typically known as "all sequences", this is a hand that does not gain fu based on composition, other than that of a closed ron.
}}
{{term list
| Romaji    =[[Iipeikou]]
| Kanji      = 一盃口
| English  = 
| Explanation = This hand includes two identical sequences.
}}
{{term list
| Romaji    =[[Haitei raoyue]]
| Kanji      = 海底撈月
| English  = 
| Explanation = The hand is completed with the last tile on the wall.
}}
{{term list
| Romaji    = [[Houtei raoyui]]
| Kanji      = 河底撈魚
| English  = 
| Explanation = The hand is completed with the very last discarded tile.
}}
{{term list
| Romaji    = [[Rinshan kaihou]]
| Kanji      = 嶺上開花
| English  = 
| Explanation = This yaku is awarded upon winning with a tile from the dead wall.
}}
{{term list
| Romaji    = [[Chankan]]
| Kanji      = 搶槓
| English  = 
| Explanation = The winning tile for a hand is called on another player's Kan.  Essentially, the tile needed to complete a Kan is stolen to complete a winning hand.
}}
{{term list
| Romaji    = [[Tanyao]]
| Kanji      = 断幺九
| English  = 
| Explanation = A hand composed of only inside (numbers 2-8) tiles
}}
{{term list
| Romaji    = [[Yakuhai]]
| Kanji      = 役牌
| English  = 
| Explanation = A hand with at least one group of dragon tiles, seat wind, or round wind tiles.  This hand can be valued at 1 han for each group.
}}
{{term list
| Romaji    = [[Riichi#Double_riichi|Double riichi]]
| Kanji      = ダブルリーチ
| English  = 
| Explanation = Riichi is declared with a dealt hand before the first discard.
}}
{{term list
| Romaji    = [[Chantaiyao|Chanta]]
| Kanji      = 全帯幺九
| English  =   
| Explanation = All melds contain at least 1 terminals or honor.
}}
{{term list
| Romaji    = [[Sanshoku doujun|Sanshoku]]
| Kanji      = 三色同順
| English  =   
| Explanation = Three sequences have the same number across the three different suits.
}}
{{term list
| Romaji    = [[Ittsu]]
| Kanji      = 一通貫
| English  = 
| Explanation = This hand has a complete sequence of 1 through 9 of a single suit.  As a note, the sequence of 1-9 are actually three groups of sequences numbered 123, 456, and 789.
}}
{{term list
| Romaji    = [[Toitoi]]
| Kanji      = 対々
| English  = 
| Explanation = The entire hand is composed of triplets.
}}
{{term list
| Romaji    = [[Sanankou]]
| Kanji      = 三暗刻
| English  = 
| Explanation = The hand includes three sets of triplets that have been formed without calling any tiles. The fourth set can be an open triplet or sequence.
}}
{{term list
| Romaji    = [[Sanshoku doukou]]
| Kanji      = 三色同刻
| English  = 
| Explanation = The hand includes three groups of triplets with the same number.
}}
{{term list
| Romaji    = [[Sankantsu]]
| Kanji      = 三槓子
| English  = 
| Explanation = Three kans are called for this hand.
}}
{{term list | Romaji    = [[Chiitoitsu]]
| Kanji      = 七対子
| English  = 
| Explanation = This hand is composed of seven pairs.  It is one of two exceptions to the standard 4 melds and a pair pattern.
}}
{{term list
| Romaji    = [[Honroutou]]
| Kanji      = 混老頭
| English  = 
| Explanation = The hand is composed of nothing but all terminals and honors.<br>† This hand may be considered as 4 han, because it is impossible to score this hand without either chii toitsu or toi toi.
}}
{{term list
| Romaji    = [[Shousangen]]
| Kanji      = 小三元
| English  =
| Explanation = The hand contains two sets of 3 dragon tiles and a pair of the third dragon tiles.<br>† This hand may be considered as 4 han, because it is impossible to score this hand without two sets of yakuhai, from the two sets of dragons.
}}
{{term list
| Romaji    = [[Honitsu]]
| Kanji      = 混一色
| English  =   
| Explanation =This is a single suit hand mixed with some honor tiles.
}}
{{term list
| Romaji    = [[Junchan taiyao|Junchan]]
| Kanji      = 純全帯么
| English  =   
| Explanation =All sets contain at least one terminal.
}}
{{term list
| Romaji    = [[Ryanpeikou]]
| Kanji      = 二盃口
| English  = 
| Explanation =This hand has two sets of "[[Iipeikou|iipeikou]]".  This hand does not combine with chii toitsu, even though the hand can be interpreted as one.
}}
{{term list
| Romaji    = [[Chinitsu]]
| Kanji      = 清一色
| English  =   
| Explanation = This hand is composed entirely of tiles from only one of the three suits.  It is the only yaku set at 6 han, where the number drops to 5 han when opened.
}}
{{term list
| Romaji    = [[Nagashi mangan]]
| Kanji      = 流し満貫
| English  = 
| tilepattern =
| Explanation = All the discards are terminals and/or honors.  In addition, none of these discards were called by other players.
}}
|}<!--Do not delete this line-->
===Yakuman===
{{main|Yakuman}}
This is a specific set of "yaku", known as '''yakuman'''. 
{| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%"
!width=10%|Japanese
!width=12%|Kanji
!width=8%|Han value
!width=70%|Explanation
{{term list
| Romaji    = [[Kazoe yakuman]]
| Kanji      = 数え役満
| English  = 
| Explanation = This is a special class of yakuman, where a hand is composed of 13+ han based on the combination of above regular yaku and/or [[Dora|dora]].
}}
{{term list
| Romaji    = [[Kokushi musou]]
| Kanji      = 国士無双<br>国士無双１３面待ち
| English  = 
| Explanation = This hand has one of each of the 13 different terminal and honor tiles plus one extra terminal or honour tile.  Some rules may allow double yakuman for a 13-wait set.
}}
{{term list
| Romaji    = [[Suuankou]]
| Kanji      = 四暗刻<br>四暗刻単騎
| English  = 
| Explanation = This hand is composed of four sets of closed triplets.  When this hand has a shanpon pattern and the win is via ron, then it would not be counted as suu ankou.
}}
{{term list
| Romaji    = [[Daisangen]]
| Kanji      = 大三元
| English  = 
| Explanation = This has possesses three groups of all the dragons.
}}
{{term list
| Romaji    = [[Kaze yakuman|Shousuushi]]
| Kanji      = 小四喜
| English  = 
| Explanation = This hand has three groups of the wind tiles plus a pair of the fourth kind.
}}
{{term list
| Romaji    = [[Kaze yakuman|Daisuushi]]
| Kanji      = 大四喜
| English  = 
| Explanation = This hand has four groups of all four wind tiles.
}}
{{term list
| Romaji    = [[Tsuuiisou]]
| Kanji      = 字一色
| English  = 
| Explanation = Every group of tiles are composed of honor tiles.
}}
{{term list
| Romaji    = [[Chinroutou]]
| Kanji      = 清老頭
| English  = 
| Explanation = Every group of tiles are composed of terminal tiles.
}}
{{term list
| Romaji    = [[Ryuuiisou]]
| Kanji      = 緑一色
| English  = 
| Explanation = A hand composed entirely of green tiles: 2, 3, 4, 6 and 8 Sou and/or Hatsu.
}}
{{term list
| Romaji    = [[Chuuren poutou]]
| Kanji      = 九連宝燈<br>純正九蓮宝燈
| English  = 
| Explanation = A hand consisting of the tiles 1112345678999 in the same suit plus any one extra tile of the same suit.
}}
{{term list
| Romaji    = [[Suukantsu]]
| Kanji      = 四槓子
| English  = 
| Explanation = This hand with four Kan's.
}}
{{term list | Romaji    = [[Tenhou (yakuman)|Tenhou]]
| Kanji      = 天和
| English  = 
| Explanation = The dealer hand is a winning hand even before discarding a tile.
}}
{{term list
| Romaji    = [[Chiihou]]
| Kanji      = 地和
| English  = 
| Explanation = The non-dealer hand is a winning hand after the first draw.
}}
|}<!--Do not delete this line-->


==External links==
==External links==
[http://www.osamuko.com/big-list-of-japanese-mahjong-terminology/ Terminology list at Osamuko]
[http://www.osamuko.com/big-list-of-japanese-mahjong-terminology/ Terminology list at Osamuko]
[[Category:Terminology]]
[[Category:Terminology]]
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