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'''Local Yakus''' {{kana|ローカル役}} are the [[yaku]] not used in the standard ruleset of [[Japanese mahjong]]. Some of them used to be in general ruleset, they are also known as '''Ancient Yakus''' {{kana|古役（こやく）}}.  The list is extensive. This page will only record some of them, which will remain incomplete.
'''Local Yaku''' {{kana|ローカル役}} are the [[yaku]] not used in the standard ruleset of [[Japanese mahjong]]. They are also known as '''Ancient Yaku''' {{kana|古役（こやく）}}.  The game may be played with any of the local yaku.  Some of them used to be in general ruleset.  The list is extensive. This page will only record some of them, which will remain incomplete.


<div style="float:right; margin:0 0 1em 1em;">__TOC__</div>
<div style="float:right; margin:0 0 1em 1em;">__TOC__</div>
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* Trivia:
* Trivia:
** [[wikipedia:Sasaki_Kojirō#Swallow_cut|Tsubame Gaeshi]] is a famous technique of the legendary Japanese swordsman, [[wikipedia:Sasaki_Kojirō|Kojirou Sasaki]].
** [[wikipedia:Sasaki_Kojirō#Swallow_cut|Tsubame Gaeshi]] is a famous technique of the legendary Japanese swordsman, [[wikipedia:Sasaki_Kojirō|Kojirou Sasaki]].
** Sometimes Tsubame gaeshi also refers to a cheating techinique of mahjong, and is not related to the yaku.  In this case, it means to swap tiles quickly between the wall in front of the player and his starting hand right after finishing haipai.
** Sometimes Tsubame gaeshi also refers to a cheating techinique of mahjong, which is not related to the yaku.  In this case, it means to swap tiles quickly between the wall in front of the player and his starting hand right after finishing haipai.


=== Shiiaru raotai ===
=== Shiiaru raotai ===
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Depending on rulesets, variation exists between allowing [[ankan]] or not.
Depending on rulesets, variation exists between allowing [[ankan]] or not.
* Value: 1 han
* Value: 1 han
* Example: {{#mjt:6z}} {{#mjt:99'9p}} {{#mjt:22'2p}} {{#mjt:4'06p}} {{#mjt:1'23p}}, Ron: {{#mjt:6z}} <ref group="replay" name="replay-shiiaru-raotai">[https://mahjongsoul.game.yo-star.com/?paipu=190609-f7ed4606-39cf-440b-bec2-1733a33c67d2_a88577401 Shiiaru raotai] (East 2 Round 1 honba, West seat)</ref>
* Example: {{#mjt:6z}} {{#mjt:99'9s}} {{#mjt:22'2p}} {{#mjt:4'06p}} {{#mjt:1'23p}}, Agari: {{#mjt:6z}}


=== Kanburi ===
=== Kanburi ===
'''Kanburi''' / '''Kanfuri''' {{kana|槓振り}} is a yaku for claiming a winning hand on opponent's discarding tile right after they claimed a kan.
'''Kanburi''' / '''Kanfuri''' {{kana|槓振り}} is a yaku for claiming a winning hand on opponent's discarding tile right after they claimed a kan.


The winning tile is not required to be the tile exactly drawn from [[rinshan]]; that being said, as long as an opponent does a kan and discard a deal-in tile, the yaku will be achieved.
The winning tile is not required to be the tile exactly drawn from [[rinshan]]; that being said, as long as an opponent does a kan and discards a deal-in tile immediately, the yaku is automatically achieved.
* Value: 1 han
* Value: 1 han


=== Sangen chiitoitsu / Suushi chiitoitsu ===
=== Sangen chiitoitsu / Suushi chiitoitsu ===
'''Sangen chiitoitsu''' {{kana|三元七対子}} / '''Suushi chiitoitsu''' {{kana|四喜七対子}} is a [[chiitoitsu]] hand containing all of three different pairs of [[sangenpai]] / four different pairs of [[kazehai]] correspondingly.
'''Sangen chiitoitsu''' {{kana|三元七対子}} / '''Suushi chiitoitsu''' {{kana|四喜七対子}} is a [[chiitoitsu]] hand containing all of three different pairs of [[sangenpai]] / four different pairs of [[kazehai]] correspondingly.
* Value: 1 han (actually worths 3 han based on chiitoitsu's 2 han)
* Value: 1 han (actually worth 3 han based on chiitoitsu's 2 han)
* Examples:
* Examples:
** {{#mjt:33p116688s55667z}}, Ron: {{#mjt:7z}} (Sangen chiitoitsu) <ref group="replay" name="replay-sangen-chiitoitsu">[https://mahjongsoul.game.yo-star.com/?paipu=190106-7b723460-b6bf-4803-a19e-89ebcbf2617a__1 Sangen chiitoitsu] (East 1 Round, East seat)</ref>
** {{#mjt:33p116688s55667z}}, Ron: {{#mjt:7z}} (Sangen chiitoitsu) <ref group="replay" name="replay-sangen-chiitoitsu">[https://mahjongsoul.game.yo-star.com/?paipu=190106-7b723460-b6bf-4803-a19e-89ebcbf2617a Sangen chiitoitsu] (East 1 Round, East seat)</ref>
** {{#mjt:115066p1122344z}}, Tsumo: {{#mjt:3z}} (Suushi chiitoitsu) <ref group="replay" name="replay-suushi-chitoitsu">[https://mahjongsoul.game.yo-star.com/?paipu=190130-c6fbb7b9-4e81-48d0-85de-bbe65c34db26__1 Suushi chiitoitsu] (East 1 Round, East seat)</ref>
** {{#mjt:115066p1122344z}}, Tsumo: {{#mjt:3z}} (Suushi chiitoitsu) <ref group="replay" name="replay-suushi-chitoitsu">[https://mahjongsoul.game.yo-star.com/?paipu=190130-c6fbb7b9-4e81-48d0-85de-bbe65c34db26 Suushi chiitoitsu] (East 1 Round, East seat)</ref>


=== Uushin tsuukan ===
=== Uushin tsuukan ===
'''Uushin tsuukan''' {{kana|五心通貫}} is a specific [[ikkitsuukan]] hand with a [[kanchan]] wait of 5 on its straight part. That being said, a hand containing an identical suit of 123-46-789 waiting for 5.
'''Uushin tsuukan''' {{kana|五心通貫}} is a specific [[ikkitsuukan]] hand with a [[kanchan]] wait of 5 on its straight part. That being said, a hand containing an identical suit of 123-46-789 waiting for 5.
* Value: Usually 1 additional han based on ittsuu.
* Value: Usually 1 additional han based on ittsuu.
* Examples: {{#mjt:66789p12346789s}}, Ron: {{#mjt:0s}} <ref group="replay" name="replay-uushin-tsuukan">[https://mahjongsoul.game.yo-star.com/?paipu=190104-bbdbfa38-7496-47bf-ab1b-af94a89fb879_a89351545_1 Uushin Tsuukan] (South 2 Round, East seat)</ref>
* Example: {{#mjt:66789p12346789s}}, Agari: {{#mjt:5s}}


== Two-han yakus ==
== Two-han yakus ==


=== Sanrenkou ===
=== Sanrenkou ===
'''Sanrenkou''' {{kana|三連刻}} (lit. ''Three consecutive triplets'') is a hand with three triplets in identical suit where their number is increased by 1.
* Value: 2 han
* Example: {{#mjt:33344405p66s}} {{#mjt:77'7z}}, Agari: {{#mjt:5p}}
A variation exists if the triplets are in different suits: '''Sanshoku renkou''' {{kana|三色連刻}} (lit. ''Three-color consecutive triplets'').
* Value: 2 han
* Example: {{#mjt:555m333p444s}}


=== Sanshoku tsuukan ===
=== Sanshoku tsuukan ===
'''Sanshoku tsuukan''' {{kana|三色通貫}} (lit. ''Three-color straight'') is a hand containing [[shuntsu]]s of 123, 456 and 789 both in different suits.  Also called '''Sanshoku ittsuu''' {{kana|三色一通}}, or '''Hon ikkitsuukan''' {{kana|混一気通貫}} (lit. ''Mixed straight'').
* Value: 2 han (1 han when opened)
* Example: {{#mjt:56778m12344p456s}}, Ron: {{#mjt:9m}} <ref group="replay" name="replay-sanshoku-tsuukan">[https://mahjongsoul.game.yo-star.com/?paipu=190601-220b9323-58d3-44f0-9218-3ca18375aac0_a88943782 Sanshoku tsuukan] (South 4 Round, East seat)</ref>
When their suits are identical, it becomes the standard yaku [[ikkitsuukan]].


=== Sanshoku renkou ===
A derived variation exists if it's a [[tanki]] wait with sanshoku-tsuukan's [[mentsu]]s already included: '''Tanron''' {{kana|単竜}}.
* Value: Unknown (Closed-hand only. Supercedes shanshoku tsuukan.)
* Example: {{#mjt:456m123p1789s222z}}, Agari: {{#mjt:1s}}


=== Kyandonhou ===
=== Kyandonhou ===
'''Kyandonhou''' {{kana|鏡同和}} (''Twice mixed double sequences'', lit. ''Mirrored identities'') is a hand containing two groups of identical [[shuntsu]]s in two different suits.
More specifically, the hand is built by: a sequence X in suit A, the sequence X in another suit B, another sequence Y in suit A, and the sequence Y in suit B. No restriction on the pair in general.
* Value: 2 han (closed-hand only, or allowing opened-hand with 1 han)
* Example: {{#mjt:34567m340678p44s}}, Tsumo: {{#mjt:8m}} <ref group="replay" name="replay-kyandonhou">[https://mahjongsoul.game.yo-star.com/?paipu=jijsmv-pv4xv3z1-5yc5-6d46-ghen-qnnojjitv0un_a925403068_2 Kyandonhou] (East 3 Round, East seat)</ref>
When their suits are identical, it becomes the standard [[ryanpeikou]] hand.


=== Ryandoukou ===
=== Ryandoukou ===
'''Ryandoukou''' {{kana|二同刻、両同刻}} (''Twice double triplets'') is a hand containing two groups of identical triplets (or quads) in two suits.  Sometimes also known as '''Daburu deito''' {{kana|ダブルデート}} (lit. ''Double-date'') or '''Abekku toitoi''' {{kana|アベック対々}} (lit. ''Avec-triplets'').
* Value: 2 han (actually 4 han based on [[toitoihou]]'s 2 han)
* Example: {{#mjt:222777m222s44z}} {{#mjt:777's}}
* Trivia:
** This yaku works like a [[toitoi]] version of [[#Kyandonhou|kyandonhou]] hand.
=== Shoutate ===
'''Shoutate''' {{kana|小タテ}} (''Little 3-color triplets'') is a hand containing two triplets and a pair with a same number in three different suits.
* Value: 2 han
* Examples:
** {{#mjt:444888m44p789s}} {{#mjt:444's}}
** {{#mjt:33399m77799p}} {{#mjt:99'9s}}, Ron: {{#mjt:9p}} <ref group="replay" name="replay-shoutate">[https://www.majsoul.com/1/?paipu=200518-fa20331d-57af-4c4d-9c4f-feb95151c449_a96823229 Shoutate] (East 4 Round, East seat)</ref>
* Trivia:
** This local yaku is mainly used in [[wikipedia:Hokkaido|Hokkaido]] region.
** This yaku works like a [[shousangen]] version of [[sanshoku doukou]].  Usually when shoutate is adopted, sanshoku doukou will be upgraded to a 3-han yaku.


=== Choupaikou / Sujipaikou / Chousankou ===
=== Choupaikou / Sujipaikou / Chousankou ===
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* Value: Both are 2 han in general
* Value: Both are 2 han in general
* Examples:
* Examples:
** {{#mjt:44m55z}} {{#mjt:8'88m}} {{#mjt:666'm}} {{#mjt:1111'z}}, Ron: {{#mjt:4m}} (Choupaikou) <ref group="replay" name="replay-choupaikou">[https://mahjongsoul.game.yo-star.com/?paipu=190607-1d9f6361-1166-495a-8dc6-e8aff494f8b8_a89351545_1 Choupaikou] (East 2 Round, South seat)</ref>
** {{#mjt:44m55z}} {{#mjt:8'88m}} {{#mjt:666'm}} {{#mjt:1111'z}}, Ron: {{#mjt:4m}} (Choupaikou) <ref group="replay" name="replay-choupaikou">[https://mahjongsoul.game.yo-star.com/?paipu=190607-1d9f6361-1166-495a-8dc6-e8aff494f8b8_a89351545 Choupaikou] (East 2 Round, South seat)</ref>
** {{#mjt:222555888p}} (Sujipaikou)
** {{#mjt:222888p234s77z}} {{#mjt:555'p}} (Sujipaikou)
** {{#mjt:111555999s}} (Chousankou)
** {{#mjt:22m111555s}} {{#mjt:5'67p}} {{#mjt:99'9s}} (Chousankou)


A variation exists if those triplets are in three different suits: '''Sanshoku choupaikou''' {{kana|三色跳牌刻}} / '''Sanshoku sujipaikou''' {{kana|三色筋牌刻}} / '''Sanshoku chousankou''' {{kana|三色頂三刻}}.
A variation exists if those triplets are in three different suits: '''Sanshoku choupaikou''' {{kana|三色跳牌刻}} / '''Sanshoku sujipaikou''' {{kana|三色筋牌刻}} / '''Sanshoku chousankou''' {{kana|三色頂三刻}}.
* Value: 1 or 2 han
* Value: 1 or 2 han
* Example: {{#mjt:333m777p055s}} (Sanshoku choupaikou)
* Example: {{#mjt:05999m77p}} {{#mjt:55'5s}} {{#mjt:111'p}}, Ron: {{#mjt:7p}} (Sanshoku choupaikou & Sanshoku chousankou) <ref group="replay" name="replay-sanshoku-choupaikou-and-chousankou">[http://tenhou.net/3/?log=2020011201gm-00a9-0000-27cb46c8&tw=2&ts=11 Sanshoku choupaikou & Sanshoku chousankou] (South 4 Round 1 honba, North seat)</ref>


=== Suuzuukou ===
=== Suuzuukou ===
'''Suuzuukou''' {{kana|四字刻}} (lit. ''Four honor triplets'') is a hand containing four triplets (or quads) of honor tiles.
* Value: 2 han (actually at least 7 han based on [[toitoi]], [[honitsu]] and at least one [[yakuhai]])
* Example: {{#mjt:8m}} {{#mjt:777'z}} {{#mjt:2'22z}} {{#mjt:66'6z}} {{#mjt:444'z}}, Ron: {{#mjt:8m}} <ref group="replay" name="replay-suuzuukou">[https://mahjongsoul.game.yo-star.com/?paipu=190117-b9e72a03-cc16-48ee-9237-67605c27b8c3_a88943782 Suuzuukou] (South 4 Round, North seat)</ref>
== Two-han and above ==


=== Open riichi ===
{{main|Open riichi}}


'''Open riichi''' {{kana|オープンリーチ、開立直}} is a [[riichi]] hand while the full hand is revealed to their opponents after declaration.
* Value: 2 han (supersedes the normal riichi)


== Two-han and above ==
A variation exists if the declaration is [[daburu riichi]]: '''Open double riichi''' {{kana|オープンダブルリーチ、開両立直}}.
* Value: 3 han (supersedes the normal daburu riichi)


=== Open riichi ===
Generally speaking, yakuman penalty is applied in some ruleset if a non-riichi player deals into an open-riichi hand deliberately.


=== Isshoku sanjun ===
=== Isshoku sanjun ===
'''Isshoku sanjun''' / '''Iisou sanshun''' {{kana|一色三順}} (lit. ''Pure triple sequences'') is a hand built with three identical [[shuntsu]]s, in both numbers and suit.
* Value:
** 2 or 3 han
** Closed only, or allowing opened-hand with 1-han decreased
** Supercedes [[iipeikou]]
* Example: {{#mjt:12m111222333s77z}}, Agari: {{#mjt:3m}}


=== Sanfuukou / Otakaze sankou ===
=== Sanpuukou / Otakaze sankou ===
'''Sanpuukou''' {{kana|三風刻}} (lit. ''Three wind triplets'') is a hand with three triplets of [[kazehai]]s.
* Value: 2 han in general
* Example: {{#mjt:05p11z}} {{#mjt:2"22z}} {{#mjt:33'3p}} {{#mjt:44'4z}}, Ron: {{#mjt:1z}} <ref group="replay" name="replay-sanpuukou">[https://mahjongsoul.game.yo-star.com/?paipu=190407-1289be82-11ab-4e13-8081-da40b7ed1036_a89351545 Sanpuukou] (South 3 Round 1 honba, East seat)</ref>
 
A variation exists if all the three wind triplets are [[otakaze]]s: '''Otakaze sankou''' {{kana|客風三刻}} (lit. ''Three guest-wind triplets'').  It is only avaiable for the player with their seat wind identical to the current prevalent wind, e.g. East player in East round, or South player in South round, and so on.
* Value: 2 or 3 han
* Example: {{#mjt:11m222444z}} {{#mjt:333'z}} {{#mjt:2'34s}} (East round, East seat)


=== Uumensai ===
=== Uumensai ===
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* May limited in closed-hand only.
* May limited in closed-hand only.
* May not allowed in [[chiitoitsu]]-form.
* May not allowed in [[chiitoitsu]]-form.
* Restricted choices on the pair and [[mentsu|set]]s, e.g. [[Jihai]]-pair only.
* Restricted choices on the pair and [[mentsu|set]]s, e.g. [[Jihai]]-pair only / [[Toitoi]]-form only, etc.
* Cannot be stacked with [[kokushi musou]] if valued a yakuman.
* Cannot be stacked with [[kokushi musou]] if valued a yakuman.


=== Renkaihou ===
=== Renkaihou ===
'''Renkaihou''' {{kana|連開花}} (lit. ''Consecutive blossom'') is a yaku achieved by winning a hand with [[rinshan]] tile after two consecutive [[kan]]s.
* Value: 2 han (supercedes [[rinshan kaihou]])
* Example:
** {{#mjt:99p34s777m}} {{#mjt:11'1s}} {{#mjt:777'z}} <br/>&emsp; ↓ Declare daiminkan on kamicha's discard 7-man;
** {{#mjt:99p34s}}, Rinshan {{#mjt:1s}}, {{#mjt:7'777m}} {{#mjt:11'1s}} {{#mjt:777'z}} <br/>&emsp; ↓ Declare kakan on rinshanpai 1-sou;
** {{#mjt:99p34s}}, Rinshan {{#mjt:2s}}, {{#mjt:7'777m}} {{#mjt:11"1s}} {{#mjt:777'z}} <br/>&emsp; → Declare Tsumo on rinshanpai 2-sou. <ref group="replay" name="replay-renkaihou">[https://mahjongsoul.game.yo-star.com/?paipu=190407-e0bd9962-8f0e-41be-b89f-d38eefaaa785_a89351545 Renkaihou] (East 2 Round 1 honba, East seat)</ref>
Uncommonly found in the rulesets, some variation allows to apply a higher han if more consecutive kans are happened.


=== Mondeikou ===
=== Mondeikou ===
'''Mondeikou''' {{kana|門泥公}} is a yaku used in 4 akadora mahjong rules. When a hand contains all four akadoras, Mondeikou is applied.
'''Mondeikou''' {{kana|門泥公}} is a yaku used in 4-[[akadora]] mahjong rules. When a hand contains all four akadoras, Mondeikou is applied.
* Value:  
* Value:  
** 2 han (may applied with [[kuisagari]]); or  
** 2 han (may decrease to 1 han when opened); or  
** <span style="color:red;">Minus 4</span> han, which cancels out akadora's 4 han.
** <span style="color:red;">Minus 4</span> han, which cancels out akadora's 4 han.
* Example: {{#mjt:406m00p406s22666z}}, Agari: {{#mjt:5p}} or {{#mjt:2z}}
* Example: {{#mjt:406m005p067s55666z}}


== Three-han and above ==
== Three-han and above ==


=== Open daburu riichi ===
=== Ikkitsuukan chantaiyaochuu ===
'''Ikkitsuukan chantaiyaochuu''' {{kana|一気通貫全帯么九}} (''Pure straight with mixed outside-hand''), as its literal meaning, is a mixture hand of [[ikkitsuukan]] and [[chantaiyaochuu]].  More specifically, aside from the shuntsu of 456 in ittsuu part, the rest of hand should satisfy the condition of chanta.  Also called '''Ittsuu chanta''' {{kana|イッツーチャンタ}} in short.
* Value: 3 han (2 han when opened, supercedes ittsuu)
* Example: {{#mjt:123456789m999s33z}}
 
Similarly, if the rest of hand meets the condition of [[junchan]], the hand will be upgraded to '''Jun ikkitsuukan chantaiyaochuu''' {{kana|純一気通貫全帯么九}} (''Pure straight with pure outside-hand'').
* Value: 4 han (3 han when opened, supercedes ittsuu)
* Example: {{#mjt:11789p123456789s}}


=== Ikkitsuukan Chantaiyaochuu ===
Under the general ruleset, such two hands are only valued as ittsuu. As how ittsuu and chanta are defined, they're mutually exclusive and there's no chance to score them together.


=== Tanfonhou ===
=== Tanfonhou ===
'''Tanfonhou''' {{kana|断紅和}} is a hand built by tiles <span style="color:red;">without red</span>.  That being said, only the following tiles are available:
: Pinzu of 2 / 4 / 8,
: Souzu of 2 / 3 / 4 / 6 / 8,
: All [[kazehai]] tiles, and
: [[Sangenpai]] of haku / hatsu.


Such hand is available in [[chiitoitsu]] form.
* Value: 3 han (2 han when opened)
* Example: {{#mjt:444p23488s333z}} {{#mjt:5'55z}}


In some ruleset, Tanfonhou is split into two variants: the '''Hontanfon''' {{kana|混断紅}} containing honor tiles, while the '''Chintanfon''' {{kana|清断紅}} only built by numbered tiles.
* Value:
** Hontanfon: 3 han (2 han when opened)
** Chintanfon: 6 han (5 han when opened)
* Example: {{#mjt:224488p22336688s}} (Chintanfon)


=== Chinpeikou ===
'''Chinpeikou''' {{kana|清盃口}} is a [[ryanpeikou]] hand with both two groups of [[shuntsu]]s sharing the same numbers. Also called '''Ryanpeikou doujun''' {{kana|二盃口同順}}.
* Value: 3 han (actually 6 han based on ryanpeikou's 3 han)
* Example: {{#mjt:2334466m223344p}}, Ron: {{#mjt:2m}} <ref group="replay" name="replay-chinpeikou">[http://tenhou.net/3/?log=2020011101gm-00a9-0000-3e85fb1c&tw=3&ts=10 Chinpeikou] (South 4 Round, East seat)</ref>
* Trivia:
** The kanji prefix "chin" {{kana|清}} in mahjong is generally used to indicate a yaku variant which is built without containing [[honor]] tiles.  However there's no such meaning in this yaku, this hand can be actually built with jihai.


== Six-han and above ==
== Mangan for actions taking on specific tiles ==
The following listed yakus are achieved by taking actions on some particular tiles.  Generally speaking, these yakus are inspired by some idioms, verses, or simply the tile patterns.


=== Sansou shanronfui ===
There're two common scoring mechanics on them:
# Directly scored as a mangan, unless the hand can be scored higher in another way.
# Additional 1-han based on the specific operations, which on essence values 2-han in total.


Sometimes both two scoring methods are applied simultaneously, the actual value will be always picked as the highest one.


=== Kinkei dokuritsu ===
'''Kinkei dokuritsu''' / '''Chinchi dourii''' {{kana|金鶏独立}} (lit. ''A golden rooster standing alone'') is a four-melded hand waiting for 1-sou's [[Tanki#Hadaka tanki|hadaka tanki]]. Ankans are admitted. Also called '''Chinchiihou''' {{kana|金鶏和}}.


== Mangan ==
The pattern of 1-sou indicates the golden rooster, while the waiting pattern of hadaka-tanki refers to aloneness.


=== Kinkei dokuritsu ===
* Value: Mangan, or additional 1 han based on [[#Shiiaru raotai|shiiaru raotai]]'s 1-han.
'''Kinkei dokuritsu''' / '''Chinchi dourii''' {{kana|金鶏独立}} (lit. ''A golden cock standing alone'') is a four-melded hand waiting for 1-sou's [[Tanki#Hadaka tanki|hadaka tanki]]. Ankans are admitted. Also called '''Chinchiihou''' {{kana|金鶏和}}.
* Example: {{#mjt:1s}} {{#mjt:111'm}} {{#mjt:888's}} {{#mjt:7'89m}} {{#mjt:777'p}}, Agari: {{#mjt:1s}} <ref group="replay" name="replay-kinkei-dokuritsu">[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PV4X0EPtXH4 Kinkei dokuritsu tenpai (Youtube)]</ref>
* Value: Usually 5 han
* Example: {{#mjt:1s}} {{#mjt:5'46p}} {{#mjt:3'33s}} {{#mjt:22'2z}} {{#mjt:444'z}}, Agari: {{#mjt:1s}}


=== Touchao hanchanshue ===
=== Touchao hanchanshue ===
'''Touchao hanchanshue''' {{kana|独釣寒江雪}} is a four-melded hand waiting for [[hadaka tanki]] of [[sangenpai]] haku. Ankans are admitted.
The pattern of haku indicates the snow, while the waiting pattern of hadaka-tanki refers to aloneness.
* Value: Mangan, or additional 1 han based on [[#Shiiaru raotai|shiiaru raotai]]'s 1-han.
* Example: {{#mjt:5z}} {{#mjt:1'23p}} {{#mjt:4444'p}} {{#mjt:8'79s}} {{#mjt:55'5m}}, Agari: {{#mjt:5z}}
* Trivia:
** The name of yaku is a verse from the famous poem of [[wikipedia:Liu Zongyuan|Liu Zongyuan]] (柳宗元): River Snow {{kana|江雪}}.  The verse literally means "''Fishing alone in the cold river snow''".


=== Uupin kaihou ===
=== Uupin kaihou ===
'''Uupin kaihou''' / '''Uuton kaihou''' {{kana|五筒開花}} is a specific [[rinshan kaihou]] hand with the pinzu of 5 as [[rinshanpai]].
The pattern of 5-pin indicates the blossom.


=== Ryansou chankan ===
* Value: Mangan, or additional 1 han based on rinshan's 1-han.
* Example: {{#mjt:34055p111s11z}}, Kan: {{#mjt:2222'z}}, Rinshan tsumo: {{#mjt:5p}}
 
=== Ryanzou chankan ===
'''Ryanzou chankan''' {{kana|二索槍槓}} is a special [[chankan]] hand winning with souzu of 2.
 
The pattern of 2-sou indicates the spear.
 
* Value: Mangan, or additional 1 han based on chankan's 1-han.
* Examples:
** {{#mjt:22z678p13406s}} {{#mjt:77'7m}}, Chankan ron: {{#mjt:2s}} <ref group="replay" name="replay-ryanzou-chankan">[[:File:Saki-Ryanzou_chankan.png|Ryanzou chankan]] (manga ''Saki'', ch.35)</ref>
** {{#mjt:456m340p1367899s}}, Chankan ron: {{#mjt:2s}} <ref group="replay" name="replay-ryanzou-chankan-2">[https://mahjongsoul.game.yo-star.com/?paipu=200114-beaf3b2e-f2ad-49a6-be77-24578b665921_a92727164 Ryanzou chankan] (East 1 Round, North seat)</ref>


=== Iipin mouyue ===
=== Iipin mouyue ===
'''Iipin mouyue''' / '''Iiton mouyue''' {{kana|一筒摸月}} is a special [[haitei raoyue]] hand with the pinzu of 1 as [[Haitei_raoyue_and_houtei_raoyui#Haiteihai_and_houteihai|haiteihai]].  Also written as '''Iipin raoyue''' {{kana|一筒撈月}}.


=== Chuupin raoyui ===
The pattern of 1-pin indicates the moon.


* Value: Mangan, or additional 1 han based on haitei's 1-han.
* Example: {{#mjt:12399m23789p789s}}, Haitei tsumo: {{#mjt:1p}} <ref group="replay" name="replay-iipin-mouyue">[[:File:Saki-Iipin_mouyue.png|Iipin mouyue]] (manga ''Saki'', ch.36-37)</ref>


=== Chuupin raoyui ===
'''Chuupin raoyui''' {{kana|九筒撈魚}} is a special [[houtei raoyui]] hand with the pinzu of 9 as [[Haitei_raoyue_and_houtei_raoyui#Haiteihai_and_houteihai|houteihai]].


The pattern of 9-pin indicates a school of fish.


* Value: Mangan, or additional 1 han based on houtei's 1-han.
* Example: {{#mjt:22234m99p111222s}}, Houtei ron: {{#mjt:9p}}


== Mangan / Yakuman ==
== Mangan or above ==


=== Shanron chonchu ===
=== Shanron chonchu ===
'''Shanron chonchu''' {{kana|双竜争珠}}(lit. ''Two dragons fighting over pearls'') is a special [[#Kyandonhou|kyandonhou]] hand with more restrictions:
: The two groups of [[shuntsu]]s are limited in manzu and souzu;
: The head pair is restricted to pinzu;
: The number of shuntsus cannot be overlapped, e.g. 234 + 456 is invalid.
As how the yaku name indicates, the pinzu pair is the ball, while two shuntsu groups are the two dragons battling for the ball.
* Value: Mangan in general
* Example: {{#mjt:123567m99p123567s}}
Uncommonly found in some platform, this yaku values yakuman with restrictions of consecutive shuntsus and 5-pin as the pair.
* Value: Yakuman (may limited to closed-hand only)
* Example: {{#mjt:456789m55p456789s}}


=== Chiishin uushii ===
=== Chiishin uushii ===
'''Chiishin uushii''' {{kana|七星無靠}} (lit. ''Seven-star unconnected'') is a hand by collecting fourteen different tiles listed as follows:
: Seven different tiles from 147 / 258 / 369 both in different suits;
: All of seven different [[honor]] tiles (indicating the seven stars).
Unlike [[#Shiisanpuutaa / Shiisuupuutaa|shiisan / shiisuu puutaa]], this yaku is not restricted to starting-hand only.
* Value: Mangan or yakuman
* Examples:
** {{#mjt:14m369p58s123467z}}, Wait: {{#mjt:5z}}
** {{#mjt:28m1p369s1234567z}}, Wait: {{#mjt:5m47p}}
=== Renhou ===
{{main|Renhou}}
'''Renhou''' {{kana|人和}} (''Humanly hand'', ''Hand of man'', ''Blessing of human'') is a yaku achieved by a non-dealer player winning on a discard without self-drawing any tile.
Similar to [[tenhou and chiihou]], any calling actions will nullify the yaku.


=== Chuenbukao ===
* Value: Mangan / Baiman / Yakuman
* Example: {{#mjt:45m456678p55s666z}}, Ron: {{#mjt:3m}} (Turn 0). <ref group="replay" name="replay-renhou">[https://mahjongsoul.game.yo-star.com/?paipu=190218-8fda4352-0ce1-4510-a61e-32ccdd01ab4c_a89432143 Renhou] (East 1 Round, South seat)</ref>


=== Maneman ===
'''Maneman''' {{kana|真似満}} is a yaku achieved by mimicking opponent's discards. Also called '''Maneshi mangan''' {{kana|真似満貫}}.


Generally speaking, if a player has their discards identical to some opponent in the first row (usually from 1st to 5th / 6th turn), maneman is applied and the opponent will lose a mangan to that player.


Similar to [[nagashi mangan]], the condition breaks if anybody melded some tiles required by the yaku, though it doesn't hurt if the melded tile is not related to the repeated part.
* Value: Mangan


== Mangan / Baiman / Yakuman ==
Some variations may exist under different rulesets:
{{yaku list
* Can only imitate the discards from a dealer, meaning only non-dealers can achieve this yaku.
| yakuname    = Renhou
* Value can be increased if more tiles are mimicked, e.g. 7th turn haneman, 9th turn baiman, and so on.
| kanji      = 人和
| closeopen  = Closed only
| value      = Varies as yakuman, mangan, 5 han, or etc.
| tilepattern =
| description = A non-dealer player wins on a discard at the first round.
}}


== Yakuman ==
== Yakuman ==


=== Paarenchan ===
=== Paarenchan ===
'''Paarenchan''' {{kana|八連荘}} (lit. ''Eight consecutive dealership'') is a special winning state related to [[renchan]]. Roughly speaking, if a player successfully keeps his dealership for eight countinous rounds, or simply wins eight hands continuously, the hand he won at the last time will be automatically scored as a yakuman, as long as it is a valid winning hand, no matter how small is its actual value.
More specifically, there're three main variants to determine a paarenchan:
: '''Definition 1''': Winning eight hands consecutively, no matter if the player is the dealer at that round.
: '''Definition 2''': Winning eight hands continuously exactly in his own dealership (as how the yaku name strictly indicated).
: '''Definition 3''': Successfully accumulates eight [[honba]] points on his own. Usually a hand must be won at the last honba, while it doesn't matter for the previous ones.
Usually an optional restriction of [[ryanhan shibari|ryanhan-shibari]] will be applied to the dealer after the fifth round.  That being said, the dealer can only claim a winning hand with at least 2 han from yakus, otherwise the progress will halt.
* Value: Yakuman
The following charts show their differences on tracking a valid state of paarenchan:
{| class="wikitable" style="display:inline-table; margin:0 8px 0 0; white-space:nowrap;"
|-
! rowspan="2" | Round !! rowspan="2" | Honba<br/>counter !! rowspan="2" | Player's<br/>wind !! colspan="2" | Paarenchan counter
|-
! colspan="2" | Def. 1
|-
| East 1 R. || rowspan="4" | 0 honba || North || 1 || rowspan="8" | Agari
|-
| East 2 R. || West || 2
|-
| East 3 R. || South || 3
|-
| rowspan="6" | East 4 R. || rowspan="6" | East<br/>(dealer) || 4
|-
| 1 honba || 5
|-
| 2 honba || 6
|-
| 3 honba || 7
|-
| 4 honba || style="background-color:#ddd;" | '''8'''
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="display:inline-table; margin:0 8px 0 0; white-space:nowrap;"
|-
! rowspan="2" | Round !! rowspan="2" | Honba<br/>counter !! rowspan="2" | Player's<br/>wind !! colspan="4" | Paarenchan counter
|-
! colspan="2" | Def. 2 !! colspan="2" | Def. 3
|-
| East 1 R. || 0 honba || North || rowspan="3" colspan="4" style="text-align:center;" | Ryuukyoku
|-
| East 2 R. || 1 honba || West
|-
| East 3 R. || 2 honba || South
|-
| rowspan="9" | East 4 R. || 3 honba || rowspan="9" | East<br/>(dealer) || - || Tenpai || 1 || rowspan="2" | Agari
|-
| 4 honba || 1 || rowspan="8" | Agari || 2
|-
| 5 honba || 2 || 3 || Tenpai
|-
| 6 honba || 3 || 4 || rowspan="2" | Agari
|-
| 7 honba || 4 || 5
|-
| 8 honba || 5 || 6 || rowspan="2" | Tenpai
|-
| 9 honba || 6 || 7
|-
| 10 honba || 7 || style="background-color:#ddd;" | '''8''' || Agari
|-
| 11 honba || style="background-color:#ddd;" | '''8''' || colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" | -
|}
Depending on ruleset, the dealership may automatically rotate after paarenchan, or allowing to continue the next loop of paarenchan progress.


=== Pouhoi paarenchan ===
=== Pouhoi paarenchan ===
With the rule of [[#Paarenchan|paarenchan]] applied, if a non-dealer breaks opponent's dealership successfully at the round the dealer can achieve paarenchan, '''Pouhoi paarenchan''' {{kana|破回八連荘}} (lit. ''Destroyed eighth-dealership'') is achieved.  The non-dealer winner will automatically scored a yakuman, no matter how much his hand actually values.
* Value: Yakuman
Unlike paarenchan, the [[ryanhan shibari|ryanhan-shibari]] restriction is not applied to the non-dealers.
In some ruleset, the winning condition is limited to either tsumo, or ron from the dealer.


=== Ishino uenimo sannen ===
=== Ishino uenimo sannen ===
'''Ishino uenimo sannen''' {{kana|石の上にも三年}} (lit. ''Three years on a rock'') is a yaku achieved by winning a [[daburu riichi|double-riichi]] hand with [[haitei raoyue and houtei raoyui|haitei raoyue / houtei raoyui]].
* Value: Yakuman
* Example:
** Double riichi: {{#mjt:44m446699p22s344z}}, Houtei ron: {{#mjt:3z}} <ref group="replay" name="replay-ishino-uenimo-sannen">[https://mahjongsoul.game.yo-star.com/?paipu=190910-4cc3e29e-a89e-4283-86a4-365665fd9017_a96324914 Ishino uenimo sannen] (South 4 Round 1 honba, East seat)</ref>
* Trivia:
** The name of yaku is an idiom about patience. It comes from the aphorism {{kana|石の上にじっと3年も座っていれば、石も暖まる}}, meaning "even a cold stone can be warmed if someone sits on it for three years", indicating the perseverance leads to a success.
=== Toukanhou ===
'''Toukanhou''' {{kana|頭槓和}} (lit. ''First-kan win'') is a yaku achieved by claiming a [[kan]] in the first turn and win with [[rinshan kaihou]] immediately.
Similarly to [[tenhou and chiihou]], the yaku will be nullified with any preceding calling actions from the opponents.
Due to the required action of kan, this yaku is not available to combine with tenhou and chiihou.
Depending on rulesets, the type of kan may be limited to [[ankan]]-only, or can only be achieved by the dealer.
* Value: Yakuman
=== Shiisanpuutaa / Shiisuupuutaa ===
'''Shiisanpuutaa''' / '''Shiisanputou''' {{kana|十三不塔}} (lit. ''Thirteen unconnected'') is a special starting hand with none of the two tiles (in thirteen different tiles) can be formed as a [[taatsu]], aside from exactly one pair.
* Value: Yakuman
* Example: {{#mjt:3669m47p48s123456z}} <ref group="replay" name="replay-shiisanpuutaa">[https://mahjongsoul.game.yo-star.com/?paipu=190709-bcacfe3e-1f13-4411-b845-fbe888684a36_a89351545 Shiisanpuutaa] (East 2 Round 2 honba, East seat)</ref>
Likewise, if all the fourteen different tiles are mutually exclusive, this starting hand becomes '''Shiisanuushi''' {{kana|十三無靠}}.  Sometimes also noted as '''Shiisuupuutaa''' / '''Shiisuuputou''' {{kana|十四不塔}} (lit. ''Fourteen unconnected'').
* Value: Yakuman
* Example: {{#mjt:148s26p149m12567z}} {{#mjt:3z}}
Similar to [[tenhou and chiihou]], these yakus are only recognized in the first turn of each player, and any calling actions will nullify the yaku.
=== Suurenkou ===
'''Suurenkou''' {{kana|四連刻}} (lit. ''Four consecutive triplets'') is a hand containing four triplets (or quads) in one suit where their numbers are increased by 1.
* Value: Yakuman
* Example: {{#mjt:2777888p}} {{#mjt:666'p}} {{#mjt:999'p}}, Ron: {{#mjt:2p}} <ref group="replay" name="replay-suurenkou">[https://mahjongsoul.game.yo-star.com/?paipu=190328-799d4453-5f7d-499f-9b03-3e0f2e73aa0a_a88943782 Suurenkou] (South 1 Round 1 honba, East seat)</ref>


=== Katen gecchi ===
The following hand is also called '''Junsei suurenkou''' {{kana|純正四連刻}} (lit. ''Pure four consecutive triplets''): [[shanpon]]-machi with either waits ensures a suurenkou.
* Example: {{#mjt:1155m}} {{#mjt:222'm}} {{#mjt:333'm}} {{#mjt:44'4m}}, Agari: {{#mjt:1m}} / {{#mjt:5m}}


{{yaku list
The rule of [[sekinin barai]] can be applied in this yakuman hand.
| yakuname    = Shiisanpuutaa
: {{#mjt:4z}}, last:{{#mjt:44'4s}}, formers: {{#mjt:6'66s}} {{#mjt:555's}} {{#mjt:77'77s}}
| kanji      = 十三不塔
: Toimen becomes liable for feeding the last required set: souzu of 4.
| closeopen  = Closed only
| value      = Yakuman
| tilepattern = {{#mjt:259s39p158m12456z}}  Agari: {{#mjt:6z}}
| description = A player is dealt a hand, by which, no two tiles can reasonably form a tile group with a tile draw.  For completion, one tile may be [[jantou|paired]].
}}
{{yaku list
| yakuname    = Shiisuupuutaa
| kanji      = 十四不塔
| closeopen  = Closed only
| value      = Yakuman
| tilepattern = {{#mjt:148s26p149m23567z}} Agari: {{#mjt:1z}}
| description = A player is dealt a hand, by which, no two tiles can reasonably form a tile group with a tile draw.  For completion, no tiles are [[jantou|paired]].
}}
{{yaku list
| yakuname    = Suurenkou
| kanji      = 四連刻
| closeopen  = May be open
| value      = Yakuman
| tilepattern = {{#mjt:444666s4z}} {{#mjt:55'57'77s}} Agari: {{#mjt:4z}}
| description = Four consecutive triplets in one suit.
}}


=== Suuchoupaikou ===
=== Suuchoupaikou ===
'''Suuchoupaikou''' {{kana|四跳牌刻}} is a hand with four triplets (or quads) in one suit where their numbers are increased by 2.


=== Chunsharin / Chunsuurin / Chunchikurin ===
This yaku is a less common variant of [[#Suurenkou|suurenkou]].
* Value: Usually yakuman
* Example: {{#mjt:222888p11m}} {{#mjt:666'p}} {{#mjt:4'44p}}


The rule of [[sekinin barai]] can be applied in this yakuman hand.
: {{#mjt:9m}}, last:{{#mjt:333's}}, formers: {{#mjt:0z99s0z}} {{#mjt:555's}} {{#mjt:77'7s}}
: Shimocha becomes liable for feeding the last required set: souzu of 3.


=== Daisharin / Daichikurin / Daisuurin ===
{{main|Daisharin}}
'''Daisharin''' {{kana|大車輪}} (''Big wheels'') is a closed hand with a pattern of 22334455667788 in [[pinzu]].
Likewise, '''Daichikurin''' {{kana|大竹林}} (''Bamboo forest'') and '''Daisuurin''' {{kana|大数隣}} (''Numerous numbers'') is achieved by using the same pattern in [[souzu]] and [[manzu]] respectively.
* Value: Yakuman
* Examples:
** {{#mjt:2233455667788p}}, Ron: {{#mjt:4p}} (Daisharin) <ref group="replay" name="replay-daisharin">[http://tenhou.net/3/?log=2019121821gm-008f-0000-9af6d7e1&tw=1&ts=9 Daisharin] (South 4 Round, West seat)</ref>
** {{#mjt:2234405667788s}}, Tsumo: {{#mjt:3s}} (Daichikurin) <ref group="replay" name="replay-daichikurin">[http://tenhou.net/3/?log=2019082421gm-0029-0000-60867ab9&tw=0&ts=5 Daichikurin] (East 4 Round 3 honba, South seat)</ref>
** {{#mjt:2233445566778m}}, Ron: {{#mjt:8m}} (Daisuurin) <ref group="replay" name="replay-daisuurin">[http://tenhou.net/3/?log=2020010519gm-0007-0000-4c243150&tw=3&ts=3 Daisuurin] (East 3 Round 1 honba, South seat)</ref>
* Trivia:
** When this yaku is not recognized, such hand scores at least a sanbaiman (11 han), with [[tanyao]]'s 1 han + [[pinfu]]'s 1 han + [[ryanpeikou]]'s 3 han + [[chinitsu]]'s 6 han.
** The concrete definition of daisharin may vary in each platform. Some is defined as ryanpeikou, while some is defined by [[chiitoitsu]]. These definitions in fact generate an identical pattern of a concealed hand, and it doesn't hurt under the general ruleset of japanese mahjong. However this will influence the available stacking yakus under [[aotenjou]] rules, which finally brings a different sum-up result.
=== Shousharin / Shouchikurin / Shousuurin ===
'''Shousharin''' {{kana|小車輪}} is a concealed hand with seven consecutive [[pinzu]] pairs from 1 to 7, or from 3 to 9.  Similarly, '''Shouchikurin''' {{kana|小竹林}} and '''Shousuurin''' {{kana|小数隣}} are the variants of [[souzu]] and [[manzu]] correspondingly.
* Value: Usually yakuman, sometimes sanbaiman or even lower
* Examples:
** {{#mjt:3344566778899p}}, Tsumo: {{#mjt:5p}} (Shousharin) <ref group="replay" name="replay-shousharin">[http://tenhou.net/3/?log=2019102310gm-0089-0000-6b99581b&tw=1&ts=1 Shousharin] (East 2 Round, East seat)</ref>
** {{#mjt:1122334056677s}}, Tsumo: {{#mjt:4s}} (Shouchikurin) <ref group="replay" name="replay-shouchikurin">[http://tenhou.net/3/?log=2019111420gm-0009-0000-56b76d97&tw=3&ts=5 Shouchikurin] (South 1 Round, North seat)</ref>
* Trivia:
** When the yaku is not recognized, such hand values at least a baiman (9 han), with [[chinitsu]]'s 6 han + [[ryanpeikou]]'s 3 han. Unlike daisharin, [[pinfu]] is not always guaranteed.
** The usage of yaku is not as common as daisharin. Usually this yaku is defined accompanying with daisharin as a weaker version.
=== Isshoku yonjun ===
'''Isshoku yonjun''' / '''Iisou suushun''' {{kana|一色四順}} (lit. ''Pure quadruple sequences'') is a hand containing four identical [[shuntsu]]s in a same suit. Also knowned as '''Suuren taihou''' {{kana|四連太宝}}.
The winning condition may vary between closed-hand only, or opened-hand allowed.  Though even with an openable choice, this hand is still pretty rare, and really hard to accomplish.  The difficulty comes from the process of collecting those twelve tiles with continuous numbers in one suit, while only the [[kamicha]] can help to feed the tiles.  This is also why this yaku generally doesn't apply the [[kuisagari]] rule to downgrade the value of an opened hand, which is usually widely applied for shuntsu-based yakus.
* Value: Yakuman
* Examples:
** {{#mjt:11m223344p}} {{#mjt:2'34p}} {{#mjt:4'23p}}
** {{#mjt:88p22223334444s}}, Ron: {{#mjt:3s}} <ref group="replay" name="replay-isshoku-yonjun">[https://mahjongsoul.game.yo-star.com/?paipu=220721-85fabf1f-01bb-48bf-ba73-e3d6cbb6cf80_a59184913 Isshoku yonjun] (East 2 Round, East seat)</ref>
The rule of [[sekinin barai]] can be applied in this yakuman hand.  Due to the limitation on claiming [[Naki#Chii|chii]], only kamicha can be the target of responsibility.
: {{#mjt:5m}}, last: {{#mjt:9'78p}}, formers: {{#mjt:7'89p}} {{#mjt:8'79p}} {{#mjt:8'79p}}
: Kamicha becomes liable for feeding the last required set.
=== Hyakuman goku ===
'''Hyakuman goku''' {{kana|百万石}} (lit. ''One Million Koku'') is a [[chinitsu]] hand of [[manzu]] where all of their numbers can be summed up to over a hundred.  As how the yaku name indicated, a million is achieved by multiplying 100 by ten thousands, the unit of manzu.
* Value: Yakuman
* Examples:
** {{#mjt:2366677m}} {{#mjt:0z88m0z}} {{#mjt:9999'm}}, Agari: {{#mjt:1m}} (106) / {{#mjt:4m}} (109)
** {{#mjt:2256799m}} {{#mjt:7'77m}} {{#mjt:88"8m}}, Agari: {{#mjt:9m}} (102), Yasume: {{#mjt:2m}} (95)
** {{#mjt:55567999m}} {{#mjt:77'7m}} {{#mjt:888'm}} (100 exactly)
** {{#mjt:55m}} {{#mjt:6"66m}} {{#mjt:7'777m}} {{#mjt:888"m}} {{#mjt:0z99m0z}} (130 maximum)
* Some variation may exists as follows:
** Only scores the exactly 100 cases as a yakuman.
** Scores the exactly 100 cases as a double yakuman. Such hand is also called '''Kaga hyakuman goku''' {{kana|加賀百万石}} (lit. ''Kaga's Million Koku'') / '''Junsei hyakuman goku''' {{kana|純正百万石}} (lit. ''Pure Million Koku'').
** May allow summing up a hand for [[honitsu]].
* Trivia:
** A [[wikipedia:koku|koku]] (石) is a traditional Japanese unit of volume equal to approximately 180 L (48 U.S. gal.), which volume of rice is approximately 150 kg (330 lb). The yaku is a reference to the [[wikipedia:Kaga Domain|Kaga Domain]], which had the largest [[wikipedia:kokudaka|kokudaka]], or assessed value, in feudal Japan: one million koku.


== Yakumans related to specific tiles ==
== Yakumans related to specific tiles ==


=== Kachoufuugetsu ===
=== Kachoufuugetsu / Fuukasetsugetsu ===
 
'''Kachoufuugetsu''' {{kana|花鳥風月}} is a hand built by four types of each triplets (or quads):
=== Fuukasetsugetsu ===
: Hana {{kana|花}} (''Flower''): Pinzu of 5
: Tori {{kana|鳥}} (''Bird''): Souzu of 1
: Kaze {{kana|風}} (''Wind''): [[Jihai#Kazehai|Bakaze or jikaze]]
: Tsuki {{kana|月}} (''Moon''): Pinzu of 1
Likewise, '''Fuukasetsugetsu''' {{kana|風花雪月}} is built by triplets (or quads) of Kaze (風), Hana (花), Tsuki (月) and:
: Yuki {{kana|雪}} (''Snow''): [[Sangenpai]] haku
No further restriction on picking the pair.
* Value: Both are yakuman
* Example:
** {{#mjt:88m111s11150p}} {{#mjt:22'2z}}, Tsumo: {{#mjt:5p}} (Kachoufuugetsu) <ref group="replay" name="replay-kachoufuugetsu">[[:File:Saki-Kachoufuugetsu.png|Kachoufuugetsu]] (manga ''Saki'', ch.40)</ref>
** {{#mjt:1s333555z}} {{#mjt:5'00p}} {{#mjt:11'1p}}, Ron: {{#mjt:1s}} (Fuukasetsugetsu) <ref group="replay" name="replay-fuukasetsugetsu">[[:File:Saki-Fuukasetsugetsu.png|Fuukasetsugetsu]] (manga ''Saki'', ch.39)</ref>
* Trivia:
** Both Kachoufuugetsu (花鳥風月) and Fuukasetsugetsu (風花雪月) are idioms for describing a beautiful night landscape.


== Yakumans related to tile color ==
== Yakumans related to tile color ==


=== Kouitten ===
=== Kouitten ===
'''Kouitten''' {{kana|紅一点}} (lit. ''A little red'') is a hand similar to [[ryuuiisou]] by replacing the [[sangenpai]] hatsu to the <span style="color:red; font-weight:bold;">red</span> one: sangenpai chun.  Also called '''Ittenkou''' {{kana|一点紅}}.
The sangenpai chun is required to complete the hand, similarly to the early restriction on ryuuiisou.
* Value: Yakuman
* Example: {{#mjt:2234466s}} {{#mjt:4'23s}} {{#mjt:7'77z}}, Ron: {{#mjt:3s}} <ref group="replay" name="replay-kouitten">[http://tenhou.net/4/?log=2023100706gm-0001-0000-cbd33327&tw=3&ts=4 Kouitten] (East 3 Round 2 honba, South seat)</ref>
* Trivia:
** The yaku name originates from the verse {{kana|萬緑叢中紅一點}}, lit. ''A little <span style="color:red;">red</span> in the <span style="color:green">greenery</span>''.


=== Benikujaku ===
=== Benikujaku ===
'''Benikujaku''' {{kana|紅孔雀}} (lit. ''Red peacock'') is a hand only built by the <span style="color:red; font-weight:bold;">red</span> [[souzu]] tiles (souzu of 1, 5, 7 and 9) and [[Jihai#Sangenpai|sangenpai chun]].
This yaku is harder than [[ryuuiisou]] and [[chinroutou]], as it only contains five kinds of available tiles, and they can't perform any [[shuntsu]].
* Value: Yakuman
* Example: {{#mjt:5777999s}} {{#mjt:111's}} {{#mjt:777'z}}, Agari: {{#mjt:0s}} <ref group="replay" name="replay-benikujaku">[https://mahjongsoul.game.yo-star.com/?paipu=191218-690009fa-24d9-4d02-b595-9de8ea1a12bf_a95280650 Benikujaku] (East 2 Round, East seat)</ref>
* Trivia:
** This yaku is derived from ryuuiisou, as it utilizes the tiles not used by ryuuiisou.  It used to have a name '''Kouiisou''' {{kana|紅一色}} (lit. ''All red''), but it's vague due to the fact there're many other tiles also containing red.  Hence, this hand is renamed with the peacock pattern of the 1-sou.
=== Kokuiisou ===
'''Kokuiisou''' / '''Heiiisou''' {{kana|黒一色}} (lit. ''All black'') is a hand built only by the <span style="color:darkblue; font-weight:bold;">black</span> tiles: the [[pinzu]] of 2 / 4 / 8 and four kinds of [[kazehai]].


=== Kouiisou ===
The hand is available in either [[toitoi]] or [[chiitoitsu|chiitoi]] form.
* Value: Yakuman (or sanbaiman in some rules)
* Examples:
** {{#mjt:44888p111333z}} {{#mjt:222'p}}
** {{#mjt:224488p11223344z}}


=== Ryuuiisourin / Kouittenrin ===
=== Ryuuiisourin / Kouittenrin ===
'''Ryuuiisourin''' {{kana|緑一色輪}} is a hand similar to [[ryuuiisou]] by replacing the pair with the souzu of 5.  Likewise, we get '''Kouittenrin''' {{kana|紅一点輪}} by replacing the pair based on a [[#Kouitten|kouitten]] hand.


Such hands are available in [[chiitoitsu]] form, as they both contain seven kinds of available tiles to build a hand.


 
* Value: Yakuman
* Example:
** {{#mjt:23455666888s666z}} (Ryuuiisourin)
** {{#mjt:223344556688s77z}} (Kouittenrin)


== Yakumans related to specific things ==
== Yakumans related to specific things ==


=== Golden Gate Bridge ===
=== Golden Gate Bridge ===
'''Golden Gate Bridge''' {{kana|ゴールデンゲートブリッジ、金門橋}} is a hand containing all four [[shuntsu]]s of 123, 345, 567 and 789 in one suit.
The yaku name is inspired from the [[wikipedia:Golden Gate Bridge|Golden Gate Bridge]] in San Francisco.  The "pair"s of 33 / 55 / 77 indicates the piers of bridge, while the whole group of sequences with tiles from 1 to 9 indicates the bridge deck.
* Value: Yakuman
* Example: {{#mjt:99m12334556779p}}, Tsumo: {{#mjt:8p}} <ref group="replay" name="replay-golden-gate-bridge">[https://mahjongsoul.game.yo-star.com/?paipu=190730-2529bd8b-1157-4b41-8fb6-42fa905fb6f6_a92631884 Golden Gate Bridge] (South 2 Round, South seat)</ref>
Depending on rulesets, different restrictions may be applied, such as:
* Closed-hand only
* Restricted in [[chinitsu]]-form only
* Head pair must be 5 in the same suit, which makes the hand even harder (may sometimes valued double yakuman in this case)
** The stack of four 5-tiles indicates the structure of largest pier in the middle.


=== American Civil War ===
=== American Civil War ===
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** The yaku originates from [[wikipedia:American_Civil_War|American Civil War]].  Two sets of numbers indicate its starting year 1861 and the ending year 1865, while two sets of honors indicate the two belligerents: southern United States and northern United States.
** The yaku originates from [[wikipedia:American_Civil_War|American Civil War]].  Two sets of numbers indicate its starting year 1861 and the ending year 1865, while two sets of honors indicate the two belligerents: southern United States and northern United States.
** The yaku comes from American mahjong, which generally doesn't follow the pattern of traditional mahjong (multiple sets and a pair).
** The yaku comes from American mahjong, which generally doesn't follow the pattern of traditional mahjong (multiple sets and a pair).
 
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=== Nanbokuchou period ===
=== Nanbokuchou period ===


=== Satsuma Rebellion / Seinan War ===
=== Satsuma Rebellion / Seinan War ===
-->
=== Tohoku Expressway ===
'''Touhoku jidoushadou''' {{kana|東北自動車道}} (''Tohoku Expressway'') is a hand only using pinzu of 2 / 4 / 6 and [[kazehai]] of East / North.


=== Touhoku Expressway ===
The pinzu of 2 / 4 / 6 represents [[wikipedia:Two-wheeler|two-wheelers]] ([[wikipedia:ja:二輪車|二輪車]]), ordinary cars ([[wikipedia:ja:普通自動車|普通車]]), and large cars ([[wikipedia:ja:大型自動車|大型車]]) correspondingly.


=== Touhoku Shinkansen ===
* Value: Yakuman
 
* Example: {{#mjt:222444666p11144z}}
=== Blue Tunnel / Aonodoumon ===
* Trivia:
 
** This yaku is used in manga series ''Shounenjanki Higashi'' ([[wikipedia:ja:少年雀鬼-東-|少年雀鬼-東-]]).
== Yakuman / Double yakuman ==
** The yaku comes into being in 1987, the year when the route of [[wikipedia:Tōhoku Expressway|Tohoku Expressway]] between Kawaguchi JCT and Urawa IC is accomplished and fully opened.
 
=== Daisharin / Daichikurin / Daisuurin ===
 
=== Shousharin / Shouchikurin / Shousuurin ===
 
=== Suurenkou ===
 
=== Isshouku yonjun ===
 
=== Hyakuman goku ===


=== Tohoku Shinkansen ===
'''Touhoku Shinkansen''' {{kana|東北新幹線}} (''Tohoku Shinkansen'') is a hand built with [[kazehai]] East and North as the pair and a triplet, and an [[ikkitsuukan]] hand as the rest.
* Value: Yakuman (usually closed-hand only)
* Example: {{#mjt:123456789s11144z}}
* Trivia:
** This yaku is considered to be designed in 1980s, when the rail line of [[wikipedia:Tōhoku_Shinkansen|Tohoku Shinkansen]] is completed and opened.
** In some early version, the ittsuu part is limited into souzu-only / pinzu-only, indicating the two-tone coloring style (green and white) used in early high-speed trains of [[wikipedia:200 Series Shinkansen|200 Series Shinkansen]], or the wheels of the train, correspondingly.
** In some platform, this yaku is avaiable in an opened-hand with a value from mangan to baiman.


=== Blue Tunnel ===
'''Aonodoumon''' {{kana|青ノ洞門}} (''Ao no Domon'', lit. ''Blue Tunnel'') is a [[toitoi]] hand built with pinzu of 2 / 4 / 8, [[sangenpai]] hatsu, and one kind of arbitrary [[kazehai]].
* Value: Yakuman
* Example: {{#mjt:22244488p}} {{#mjt:333'z}} {{#mjt:66'6z}}
* Trivia:
** [[wikipedia:Aonodōmon|Ao no Domon]] is a tourist attraction in Yabakei gorge, now part of Nakatsu City, Oita Prefecture, in Japan.
** This hand is invented by a Japanese author [[wikipedia:Kan_Kikuchi|Kan Kikuchi]], who recorded the stories about Ao no Domon in his book ''Onshuu no Kanata ni'' {{kana|[[wikipedia:恩讐の彼方に|恩讐の彼方に]]}}. He is also an avid player on mahjong.


== Multiple yakuman ==
== Multiple yakuman ==
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'''Chousangen''' {{kana|超三元}} (lit. ''Super 3 dragons'') is a hand containing all three quads of [[sangenpai]]s.
'''Chousangen''' {{kana|超三元}} (lit. ''Super 3 dragons'') is a hand containing all three quads of [[sangenpai]]s.
* Value: Double yakuman
* Value: Double yakuman
* Example: {{#mjt:6s}} {{#mjt:9'78s}} {{#mjt:66"6z}} {{#mjt:55"5z}} {{#mjt:7"77z}}, Ron: {{#mjt:6s}} <ref group="replay" name="replay-chousangen">[https://mahjongsoul.game.yo-star.com/?paipu=49c8f7cb-57ff-4660-95c8-a6e7b84abdff__1 Chousangen] (East 2 Round, North seat)</ref>
* Example: {{#mjt:6s}} {{#mjt:9'78s}} {{#mjt:66"6z}} {{#mjt:55"5z}} {{#mjt:7"77z}}, Ron: {{#mjt:6s}} <ref group="replay" name="replay-chousangen">[https://mahjongsoul.game.yo-star.com/?paipu=49c8f7cb-57ff-4660-95c8-a6e7b84abdff Chousangen] (East 2 Round, North seat)</ref>


When chousangen is not recognized, such hand values single yakuman as [[daisangen]].
When chousangen is not recognized, such hand values single yakuman as [[daisangen]].
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=== Daichisei ===
=== Daichisei ===
{{main|Daichisei}}
{{main|Daichisei}}
'''Daichisei''' {{kana|大七星}} (lit. ''Big seven stars'') is a [[chiitoitsu]] hand containing all the seven kinds of [[honor]] tiles.  Also called '''Jihai chiitoitsu''' {{kana|字牌七対子}} (lit. ''Seven pairs of honors'').
'''Daichisei''' / '''Daichiishin''' {{kana|大七星}} (lit. ''Big seven stars'') is a [[chiitoitsu]] hand containing all the seven kinds of [[honor]] tiles.  Also called '''Jihai chiitoitsu''' {{kana|字牌七対子}} (lit. ''Seven pairs of honors'').
* Value: Double yakuman
* Value: Double yakuman
* [[Tsuuiisou/Replays#Daichiisei|Example]]: {{#mjt:11223344556677z}}
* [[Tsuuiisou/Replays#Daichisei|Example]]: {{#mjt:1122344556677z}}, Ron: {{#mjt:3z}} <ref group="replay" name="replay-daichisei">[http://tenhou.net/3/?log=2019121722gm-0089-0000-d33c533b&tw=2&ts=5 Daichisei] (East 4 Round, North seat)</ref>


When daichisei is not recognized, the hand values single yakuman as [[tsuuiisou]].
When daichisei is not recognized, the hand values single yakuman as [[tsuuiisou]].
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'''Junsei ryuuiisou''' {{kana|純正緑一色}} (lit. ''Pure all green'') is an [[ryuuiisou|all-green]] hand built only with the [[souzu]] tile of 2, 3, 4, 6 and 8, which excludes [[hatsu]].
'''Junsei ryuuiisou''' {{kana|純正緑一色}} (lit. ''Pure all green'') is an [[ryuuiisou|all-green]] hand built only with the [[souzu]] tile of 2, 3, 4, 6 and 8, which excludes [[hatsu]].
* Value: Double yakuman
* Value: Double yakuman
* Example: {{#mjt:3466688s}} {{#mjt:3'24s}} {{#mjt:3'24s}}, Ron: {{#mjt:2s}} <ref group="replay" name="replay-junsei-ryuuiisou">[https://mahjongsoul.game.yo-star.com/?paipu=15c1247c-8497-42b1-9523-b2b74b0985e8__1 Junsei ryuuiisou] (East 3 Round 1 honba, West seat)</ref>
* Example: {{#mjt:3466688s}} {{#mjt:3'24s}} {{#mjt:3'24s}}, Ron: {{#mjt:2s}} <ref group="replay" name="replay-junsei-ryuuiisou">[https://mahjongsoul.game.yo-star.com/?paipu=15c1247c-8497-42b1-9523-b2b74b0985e8 Junsei ryuuiisou] (East 3 Round 1 honba, West seat)</ref>


When junsei ryuuiisou is not recognized, the hand may value:
When junsei ryuuiisou is not recognized, the hand may value:
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== References ==
== References ==
=== Replays ===
=== Replays ===
<references group="replay"/>
<div style="-webkit-column-width:30em; -moz-column-width:30em; column-width:30em;">
<references group="replay" />
</div>
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=== Notes ===
=== Notes ===
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== External links ==
== External links ==
{{jpwiki|麻雀のローカル役}}
{{jpwiki|麻雀のローカル役}}
[[Category:Optional yaku]]
[[Category:Game rules]]
{{Navbox yaku}}
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