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Given the complexity to the rules of [[Japanese mahjong]], the rules are even made more complicated by the existence of rule variations enforced among different groups and organizations. | Given the complexity to the rules of [[Japanese mahjong]], the rules are even made more complicated by the existence of rule variations enforced among different groups and organizations. | ||
== | ==Overview== | ||
The | The general rules of the game are complex enough. However, they are made even more complex, as various rules of the game can be toggled to different settings or simply by "on" or "off" (ari or nashi respectively). | ||
==Agari== | ==Agari== | ||
A set of variations dictate how hands produce winning hands. | |||
===Agariyame=== | ===Agariyame=== | ||
{{main|Agariyame}} | {{main|Agariyame}} | ||
Allow the dealer to end the hanchan prematurely, while in possession of the lead in the round [[Oorasu|South 4]] or in the [[West round]] after one | Allow the dealer to end the hanchan prematurely, while in possession of the lead in the round [[Oorasu|South 4]] or in the [[West round]] after one hand has been played. | ||
* Lead – Allow the dealer to end the hanchan prematurely, with the last dealer is in the lead. | * Lead – Allow the dealer to end the hanchan prematurely, with the last dealer is in the lead. | ||
* End – The dealer may end the game after one hand in the final round, regardless of point standing. | * End – The dealer may end the game after one hand in the final round, regardless of point standing. | ||
* Nashi – The game must continue until the seat winds rotate again. | * Nashi – The game must continue until the seat winds rotate again. | ||
===Atozuke=== | |||
{{main|Atozuke}} | |||
Atozuke handles the rule for yakuless hands to gain yaku on discards. This is most common on hands waiting on more than two tiles, where one discarded tile produces yakuhai. | |||
* Ari – Allow the hand to gain yaku on the winning tile. | |||
* Nashi – Yaku must be embedded in the hand before the winning tile. | |||
===Double ron=== | ===Double ron=== | ||
| Line 69: | Line 52: | ||
Score three winning declarations at the same time. | Score three winning declarations at the same time. | ||
* Ari – | * Ari – The discarder of the winning tile must pay all three hands separately. See double ron ari for distribution of riichi sticks. | ||
* Atama – [[Atamahane]], or head bump. Only the first win to the discarder's right is recognized. | * Atama – [[Atamahane]], or head bump. Only the first win to the discarder's right is recognized. | ||
* Abort – | * Abort – No hands are scored, and instead, the hand is [[abortive draw|aborted]]. | ||
==Chombo== | ==Chombo== | ||