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|Kanji=局 | |Kanji=局 | ||
|English=Round, Hand session | |English=Round, Hand session | ||
|Explanation=A portion of the game, starting from the dealing of tiles and ends with the declaration of a win, [[Tochuu | |Explanation=A portion of the game, starting from the dealing of tiles and ends with the declaration of a win, [[Tochuu ryuukyoku|aborted hand]], or [[ryuukyoku|draw]]. Examples: East Round 1. South Round 2. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{term list | {{term list | ||
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|English=All last, Last hand | |English=All last, Last hand | ||
|Explanation=The final regular hand of a game. | |Explanation=The final regular hand of a game. | ||
}} | |||
{{term list | |||
|Romaji=[[Renchan]] | |||
|Kanji=連荘 | |||
|English= | |||
|Explanation=A continuation of dealer position because the dealer either won or was tenpai at the end of the round. | |||
}} | |||
{{term list | |||
|Romaji=[[Ryuukyoku]] | |||
|Kanji=流局 | |||
|English=Drawn hand | |||
|Explanation=The end of the hand, where every tile not in players' hands and the [[dead wall]] has been drawn and discarded; and no winning hand was determined. | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{term list | {{term list | ||
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{{term list | {{term list | ||
|Romaji=[[Atozuke]] | |Romaji=[[Atozuke]] | ||
|Kanji= | |Kanji=後付け | ||
|English=After-attach | |English=After-attach | ||
|Explanation=Allows a hand to win despite having no guaranteed yaku while in tenpai, as long as the winning tile generates a yaku. Opposite of ''sakizuke''. | |Explanation=Allows a hand to win despite having no guaranteed yaku while in tenpai, as long as the winning tile generates a yaku. Opposite of ''sakizuke''. | ||
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{{term list | {{term list | ||
|Romaji=[[Chombo]] | |Romaji=[[Chombo]] | ||
|Kanji=冲合 | |Kanji=冲合,錯和 | ||
|English= | |English= | ||
|Explanation=A penalty that results in a [[Scoring|mangan]] payment and restarts the current round. | |Explanation=A penalty that results in a [[Scoring|mangan]] payment and restarts the current round. | ||
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:::For example, as in [[kuikae]] nashi for disallowing players to call a tile and immediately discard another tile which would have also completed the called meld. | :::For example, as in [[kuikae]] nashi for disallowing players to call a tile and immediately discard another tile which would have also completed the called meld. | ||
}} | }} | ||
==Scoring== | ==Scoring== | ||
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|English=Minipoints | |English=Minipoints | ||
|Explanation=A set of points associated to tile composition: melds, wait patterns, and winning conditions. | |Explanation=A set of points associated to tile composition: melds, wait patterns, and winning conditions. | ||
}} | |||
{{Term list | |||
| Romaji = [[Goumii]] | |||
| Kanji = ゴーミー | |||
| English = | |||
| Explanation = The cheapest tsumo value, of 500 points from the dealer and 300 points from the non-dealers. | |||
}} | |||
{{Term list | |||
| Romaji = [[Gyakuten]] | |||
| Kanji = 逆転 | |||
| English = Passing | |||
| Explanation = Refers to a situation, where a player passes up another player in points, at the end of the game. | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{term list | {{term list | ||
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|English= | |English= | ||
|Explanation=A term to indicate a hand won with just one particular yaku, without combination with another or any dora. | |Explanation=A term to indicate a hand won with just one particular yaku, without combination with another or any dora. | ||
}} | |||
{{term list | |||
|Romaji=Oyabai | |||
|Kanji= | |||
|English= | |||
|Explanation=Short for dealer baiman. | |||
}} | |||
{{term list | |||
|Romaji=Oyapanne | |||
|Kanji= | |||
|English= | |||
|Explanation=Short for dealer haneman. | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{term list | {{term list | ||
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|English=Point sticks | |English=Point sticks | ||
|Explanation=Point sticks used for manual scoring. | |Explanation=Point sticks used for manual scoring. | ||
}} | |||
{{Term list | |||
| Romaji = [[Tobi]] | |||
| Kanji = トビ | |||
| English = Bankrupt, Negative | |||
| Explanation = The condition by which players points fall below zero (go into negative). | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{term list | {{term list | ||
|Romaji=[[Dora#Ura_dora| | |Romaji=[[Dora#Ura_dora|Uradora]] | ||
|Kanji=裏ドラ | |Kanji=裏ドラ | ||
|English=Underneath dora | |English=Underneath dora | ||
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|Kanji=字牌 | |Kanji=字牌 | ||
|English=Honor tiles | |English=Honor tiles | ||
|Explanation= | |Explanation=The honor tiles ([[sangenpai]] and [[kazehai]]). | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{term list | {{term list | ||
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|Kanji=チー、吃 | |Kanji=チー、吃 | ||
|English= | |English= | ||
|Explanation=A call making a claim to upgrade a pair of | |Explanation=A call making a claim to upgrade a pair of different tiles, to a [[minjun]] (open sequence). | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{term list | {{term list | ||
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===Named patterns=== | ===Named patterns=== | ||
{{term list | |||
|Romaji=[[Entotsu]] | |||
|Kanji=エントツ | |||
|English= | |||
|Explanation=A 3-sided wait pattern with overlapping [[Ryanmen]] and [[Shanpon]]. | |||
}} | |||
{{term list | {{term list | ||
|Romaji=[[Kanchan]] | |Romaji=[[Kanchan]] | ||
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{{term list | {{term list | ||
|Romaji=[[Ryanmenten]] | |Romaji=[[Ryanmenten]] | ||
|Kanji= | |Kanji=両面 | ||
|English= | |English= | ||
|Explanation=A open wait pattern extend to include the third octave. | |Explanation=A open wait pattern extend to include the third octave. | ||
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}} | }} | ||
{{term list | {{term list | ||
| Romaji = [[ | | Romaji = [[Daburu riichi]] | ||
| Kanji = ダブルリーチ | | Kanji = ダブルリーチ | ||
| English = | | English = Double Reach | ||
| Explanation = Riichi is declared with a dealt hand before the first discard. | | Explanation = Riichi is declared with a dealt hand before the first discard. | ||
}} | }} | ||
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| Romaji = [[Riichi]] | | Romaji = [[Riichi]] | ||
| Kanji = 立直 | | Kanji = 立直 | ||
| English = | | English = Reach | ||
| Explanation = This is a special yaku applied to closed tenpai hands, which requires the player to make a declaration and "wager". | | Explanation = This is a special yaku applied to closed tenpai hands, which requires the player to make a declaration and "wager". | ||
}} | }} | ||
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}} | }} | ||
{{term list | {{term list | ||
| Romaji = [[Sanshoku doujun|Sanshoku]] | | Romaji = [[Sanshoku doujun|Sanshoku]] ''or'' [[Sanshoku doujun]] | ||
| Kanji = 三色同順 | | Kanji = 三色同順 | ||
| English = | | English = | ||
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}} | }} | ||
{{term list | {{term list | ||
| Romaji = [[Kaze yakuman| | | Romaji = [[Kaze yakuman|Daisuushii]] | ||
| Kanji = 大四喜 | | Kanji = 大四喜 | ||
| English = | | English = | ||
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}} | }} | ||
{{term list | {{term list | ||
| Romaji = [[Kaze yakuman| | | Romaji = [[Kaze yakuman|Shousuushii]] | ||
| Kanji = 小四喜 | | Kanji = 小四喜 | ||
| English = | | English = |