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|yakuCombine = * [[Daisangen]] | |yakuCombine = * [[Daisangen]] | ||
* [[Chinrotou]] | * [[Chinrotou]] | ||
* [[ | * [[Shousuushii]] | ||
* [[ | * [[Daisuushii]] | ||
* [[Ryuuiisou]] | * [[Ryuuiisou]] | ||
* [[Tsuuiisou]] | * [[Tsuuiisou]] | ||
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}} | }} | ||
'''Suuankou''' {{kana|四暗刻}} is one of the standard [[yakuman]] hands. | '''Suuankou''' {{kana|四暗刻}} is one of the standard [[yakuman]] hands. As a direct translation, this hand consists of four concealed [[ankou|triplets]] and a pair. | ||
If the hand is on a [[shanpon]] wait (two pairs waiting to complete a triplet), the winning tile must be a [[tsumo|self-draw]] and not a [[ron|discard]] from another player. While ron does not open the hand, it does open the resulting ''triplet'', thus invalidating the yakuman. | |||
For either type of suuankou | '''Suuankou tanki''' {{kana|四暗刻単騎}} is a variant which features the hand with a [[tanki]] [[Machi|wait]]. The hand in this state may win from another player's discard, and it still counts as a yakuman. In this case, all four triplets are present in the hand. A hand of this pattern may count [[Multiple yakuman|double yakuman]], as an added [[Yaku variations#Multiple_yakuman|variation]]. | ||
For either type of suuankou, the hand itself must be closed only in order to count for yakuman. So, none of the triplets must have been [[Naki|claimed]] from other players' discards. An "all triplet" hand with open calls would then either count for [[toi toi]], [[sanankou]], or both. | |||
==Tile diagram== | ==Tile diagram== | ||
{{#mjt: 55666p11188s666z}} | {{#mjt: 55666p11188s666z}} Tsumo: {{#mjt: 5p}} or {{#mjt: 8s}}. | ||
Either tile must be won by tsumo. Otherwise, this hand is [[toitoi]] and [[sanankou]]. | Either tile must be won by tsumo. Otherwise, this hand is [[toitoi]] and [[sanankou]]. | ||
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:{{#mjt: 888p333444s9m222z}} Agari: {{#mjt:9m}} | :{{#mjt: 888p333444s9m222z}} Agari: {{#mjt:9m}} | ||
The hand scores a yakuman whether the 9-man is won via tsumo or ron. It can be considered a double yakuman in some rulesets. | |||
'''Example 2''' | '''Example 2''' | ||
:{{#mjt:333p2223777s}} {{#mjt:0z11s0z}} | :{{#mjt:333p2223777s}} {{#mjt:0z11s0z}} [[Takame]]: {{#mjt:3s}} [[Yasume]]: {{#mjt:1s}} (unavailable), {{#mjt:4s}} <ref>http://tenhou.net/0/?log=2014120608gm-00c1-0000-0d17db7f&tw=0&ts=6</ref> | ||
If the tanki wait is combined with [[Ryantan|additional patterns]], then the yakuman may not be guaranteed. The hand has multiple waits allowing the win, but only one (3-sou) produces the yakuman. | |||
==Value== | ==Value== | ||
This hand is automatically a [[Scoring table|yakuman hand]], won by [[mentsumo|tsumo]] using a [[shanpon]] (tenpai holding two pairs) or any win if using a [[tanki]] (one tile waiting for a duplicate). | This hand is automatically a [[Scoring table|yakuman hand]], won by [[mentsumo|tsumo]] using a [[shanpon]] (tenpai holding two pairs) or any win if using a [[tanki]] (one tile waiting for a duplicate). | ||
Variants may allow suuankou tanki to count as a double yakuman. Some rules may only award the double yakuman if it is won from tsumo; others allow a double yakuman no matter how the suuankou tanki is won. | |||
==Formation== | ==Formation== | ||
[[Image:Real suuankou.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Suuankou tsumo on 9-sou.]] | [[Image:Real suuankou.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Suuankou tsumo on 9-sou.]] | ||
All four of the triplets must be concealed for this hand to be counted as a | All four of the ''triplets'' must be concealed for this hand to be counted as yakuman. As mentioned above, if a triplet is completed via ron, then the triplet is not considered concealed. Therefore, if the hand has a [[shanpon]] wait, it can only win by tsumo. [[Kan|Closed kan]]s are acceptable, as kans are considered triplets. Of course, calling [[pon]] automatically invalidates the yakuman. | ||
It is one of the three '''yakuman gosanke''' {{kana|役満御三家}}, or "the three big families of yakuman", along with [[kokushi musou]] and [[daisangen]]. These are the three most common yakuman in the game. Suuankou itself is the most common yakuman in 4-player, likely because it can be formed from any type of tile. The difficulty of this yakuman stems from the need to draw at least 3 out of 4 of a single tile type, for four different tile types. | |||
==References== | ==References== |
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