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==Kuisagari==
==Kuisagari==
'''Kuisagari''' {{kana|喰い下がり}} is a property of some yaku to lose value when [[naki|called open]].  By calling on a discard and opening the hand, a player sacrifices the value of 1-han per yaku for the privilege. Sometimes, the devalue may be viewed as disadvantageous; but the sacrifice for losing han value may be gained in the form of faster hand development. If certain tiles may be previously discarded, a player may need to make the open call, or else risk not being able to finish the hand at all. With the use of [[dora]], the value loss from an open call is regained or deemed worthwhile.
'''Kuisagari''' {{kana|喰い下がり}} is a property of some yaku to lose value when [[naki|called open]].  When calling on a discard and opening the hand, a player sacrifices the value of 1-han per yaku affected by this rule. The loss in value is obviously bad, though calling allows you to develop your hand faster. If certain tiles are discarded, a player may need to make the open call, or not score the yaku at all. If the hand is valuable enough (e.g. from having [[dora]]), the loss of value can be deemed worthwhile.  


Similarly, some yaku can be scored only with a closed hand. For some yaku, such as [[mentsumo]] or [[chiitoitsu]], this is necessarily the case based on their structure or nature. For other yaku, such as [[iipeikou]], the requirement of a closed hand is entirely artificial. These yaku are not technically instances of kuisagari, because the yaku cannot be used to fulfill the yaku requirement of an open hand: they are not considered to be yaku worth 0 han.  In doing so, yaku of the property loses value completely and may invoke possible unwinnable hands by lacking yaku. Additionally, for [[ryanpeikou]] in particular, if it were subject to kuisagari, it would score 2 han when open, but instead it is not scored at all in an open hand.
Similarly, some yaku can only be scored with a closed hand. Certain yaku, like [[chiitoitsu]] and [[mentsumo]], are closed based on their structure or nature. Other yaku, like [iipeikou]], the requirement of a closed hand is entirely artificial. Unlike instances of kuisagari, you cannot use these yaku to fulfill the yaku requirement of an open hand: these are not considered 0 han yaku. For [[ryanpeikou]] in particular, if it were affected by kuisagari, it would score 2 han when opened. In actuality, you cannot achieve ryanpeikou at all with an open hand.


Finally, some yaku are not affected by kuisagari.  Even when open, they retain their original han value.  These are [[yakuhai]], [[toitoi]], [[sanankou]], [[sanshoku doukou]], [[shousangen]], [[sankantsu]], as well as any [[yakuman]] that can be scored with an open hand.
Finally, some yaku are not affected by kuisagari.  Even when open, they retain their original han value.  These are [[yakuhai]], [[toitoi]], [[sanankou]], [[sanshoku doukou]], [[shousangen]], [[sankantsu]], as well as any [[yakuman]] that can be scored with an open hand.
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{{main|Atozuke}}
{{main|Atozuke}}


A side effect to kuisagari involves '''atozuke'''.  Tile calls may put a hand into position, where one of its waiting tiles do not produce valid yaku.  With this in mind, tile calls must be made with careful discretion.
A side effect to kuisagari involves '''atozuke'''.  Tile calls may put a hand into position where one of its waiting tiles do not produce valid yaku.  With this in mind, tile calls must be made with careful discretion.


== Other tile calls ==
== Other tile calls ==
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