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===Kandora===
===Kandora===
After a call for [[Kan|kan]], an additional dora indicator is flipped. Specifically, the tile next to the dora indicator counter-clockwise on the dead wall is flipped. These are known as '''kandora''' {{kana|カンドラ}}.
After a call for [[kan]], an additional dora indicator is flipped. Specifically, the tile next to the dora indicator counter-clockwise on the dead wall is flipped. These are known as '''kandora''' {{kana|カンドラ}}.


Casual games will simply flip the kan dora immediately after kan. Others will differentiate between the kan types.
Casual games will simply flip the kan dora immediately after kan. Others will differentiate between the kan types.
*Open kans (both damiminkan and shouminkan) only reveal the dora indiactor after a discard, or after the next kan.
*Open kans (both damiminkan and shouminkan) only reveal the dora indiactor after a discard, or after the next kan.
*Closed kans (ankan) reveal the dora indiactor immediately.
*Closed kans (ankan) reveal the dora indiactor immediately.


===Uradora===
===Uradora===
'''Uradora''' {{kana|裏ドラ}}, or '''underneath dora''' are only used when a hand wins with [[riichi]]. Therefore, no open hand may ever have access to the ura dora. Any hand that wins with riichi gains access to uradora. In the event a riichi declared hand has won, the tiles underneath the dora indicator(s) are revealed. These newly revealed tiles serve as additional dora indicators.
'''Uradora''' {{kana|裏ドラ}}, or '''underneath dora''', are used whenever a hand wins with [[riichi]]. Therefore, no open hand may ever have access to the ura dora. In the event that any riichi-declaring hand wins, the tiles the tiles underneath the dora indicator(s) are revealed. These newly revealed tiles serve as additional dora indicators.


For each kandora revealed, the hand gets an additional uradora indiactor. These are known as ''kanuradora''' {{kana|カン裏ドラ}}.
For each kandora revealed, the hand gets an additional uradora indiactor. These are known as ''kanuradora''' {{kana|カン裏ドラ}}.
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{{main|Dora variations}}
{{main|Dora variations}}


Rules variations allow the customization on the use of dora. Most commonly, the use of the initial dora is generally universal within Japanese mahjong. As for the other sources of dora, such as the kandora and uradora, some organizations would omit them. The most optional dora involve the akadora, where tile sets are sold with the red dora as extra tiles.
Rules variations differ on the use of dora.
*The initial dora is the most common - it is generally universal within Japanese mahjong.
*Kandora and uradora may be excluded in some rulesets, but it is common to use both.
*Akadora is the most optional, with many rules enabling/disabling them. Mahjong tile sets are often sold with red fives in addition to four regular fives of each suit.


==External links==
==External links==
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