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'''Agari houki''' {{kana|アガリ放棄}}, or a '''dead hand''', is a penalty which prevents the player from winning, making [[naki|tile calls]], or declaring [[riichi]] for the rest of the [[kyoku|hand]]. The game otherwise continues as normal. This penalty is given for minor rule violations; | '''Agari houki''' {{kana|アガリ放棄}}, or a '''dead hand''', is a penalty which prevents the player from winning, making [[naki|tile calls]], or declaring [[riichi]] for the rest of the [[kyoku|hand]]. The game otherwise continues as normal. This penalty is given for minor rule violations; major violations are given the harsher penalty of [[chombo]]. | ||
* Declaring a tile call, ron/tsumo, or riichi with a dead hand will result in [[chombo]]. | * Declaring a tile call, ron/tsumo, or riichi with a dead hand will result in [[chombo]]. | ||
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=== Wrong amount of tiles === | === Wrong amount of tiles === | ||
At any point of the game, if | At any point of the game, if a player has more or less than 13 tiles (add one after each [[kan]]) before drawing the next tile, the hand is considered dead. | ||
=== Drawing before kamicha discards === | === Drawing before kamicha discards === | ||
Players must not draw their next tile before their [[kamicha]] discards a tile. Drawing before your kamicha discards will result in a dead hand. | |||
=== Drawing from the dead wall === | === Drawing from the dead wall === | ||
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=== Kuikae === | === Kuikae === | ||
{{main|Kuikae}} | {{main|Kuikae}} | ||
Kuikae is a rule that prevents players from calling a tile, then discarding the exact same tile, or a tile that would complete a chii after calling chii. If kuikae is enabled, then violating this rule will result in a dead hand. | |||
=== Improper tile calls === | === Improper tile calls === | ||
Players may end up calling on discarded tiles | Players may end up calling on discarded tiles without having the appropriate tiles to complete a [[tile group]]. For example, a player may call "pon" on a tile without the prerequisite [[pair]], or declare a win on an invalid tile. If the hand is revealed with an improper win, it is declared a [[chombo]]. But if the hand was not revealed, then it may be declared a dead hand instead. | ||
* | * If a player won by [[tsumo]] but calls "[[ron]]" instead (or its reverse), correction is allowed without penalty. | ||
* | * If a player wanted to call "chii", but calls "pon" instead (or other combinations among "chii", "pon" or "kan"), it cannot be corrected and dead hand is declared. | ||
==Online platforms== | ==Online platforms== |
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