End game scenarios: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 08:27, 27 September 2024

Normally, the game ends after the dealer loses in South 4 (for hanchans) or East 4 (tonpussen). However, depending on the rules, the game might not end then and there. In addition, a game can end early if a player runs out of points.

Oorasu

Oorasu 「オーラス」, or "all last", is the term used for the last round of the game, barring renchan. This is South 4 for hanchans, and East 4 for East-only rounds. A dealer win results in a renchan as usual. Once the dealer fails to renchan, and the top player has reached the goal score, the game ends.

Depending on the rules, if the dealer wins in all last, they may be allowed (or forced) to end the game. This is a rule known as agariyame.

Goal Score

The goal score, or target score, is the minimum score that the top player must have in order to end the game. It is set before the game starts. Usually, players start with 25,000 points with a goal score of 30,000 points - but this can change depending on the ruleset.

Some rules do not have a goal score.

Enchousen

If first place's points are below the goal score by all last, the game starts an enchousen 「延長戦」, or an extra "sudden death" round. During enchousen, when a player wins a hand and scores above the goal score, the game ends. However, ryuukyoku cannot end the game.

Most rulesets with a goal score only allow a maximum of one wind round's worth of enchousen. If the game goes on past West 4 (hanchan) or South 4 (tonpuusen), the game ends, even though no one reached the goal score. While a few house rules may allow indefinite enchousen, by default, assume that it lasts only 1 wind round maximum.

Tobi

Tobi 「トビ」 is a rule that ends the game once a player falls below 0 points. Some game settings disable tobi, thus allowing the game to continue even when a player goes negative. Tobi is often disabled for televised matches, which do not desire a premature ending to the game.

Agariyame

Agariyame 「和了り止め」 is a specialized rule which dictates what the last dealer can do during all last. There are three main settings:

A dealer must start a new renchan if they win in all last, even if in 1st place.
Any dealer, regardless of place, can choose to end the round once they win in all last.
A 1st-place dealer must end the game once they win in all last. Non-1st place dealers must renchan if they win.

If tenpai-renchan is enabled, the same rules apply for a dealer in tenpai as they do for winning. Regardless, this setting affects all players' ability to change placement.

External links

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 [[Image:Tobi.png|thumb|right|250px|[http://tenhou.net/0/?log=2015050309gm-0009-7447-2a723cd9&tw=0 Game ends] before any hand rotation.]]
-For [[Japanese mahjong]], the game may end according to different scenarios.  Normally, the last hand of the game is in South 4 (for tonpuusen, it is East 4).  This last hand is generally designated as '''oorasu'''.  However, depending on the rules, the game may very well not end in South 4 (East 4); and it may extend into an extra round.  Finally, the game could end well before oorasu, when a player's points drop into the negatives.
-==Goal score==
+Normally, the game ends after the dealer loses in South 4 (for [[hanchan]]s) or East 4 ([[tonpussen]]). However, depending on the rules, the game might not end then and there. In addition, a game can end early if a player runs out of points.
-Both a start score and a goal score are set for games.  The start score is self-explanatory, indicating the starting number of points for each player.  The goal score is the minimum number of points required for the game winner to attain after the final regular hand of the game.  Under most settings, players begin with 25,000 points and aim to be the highest score above 30,000 points.  Of course, these point settings can change in accordance to club, [[jansou|parlor]], or [[tournament]] hosts.
-==Enchousen==
+==Oorasu==
-'''Enchousen''' {{kana|延長戦}} is an extra wind round.  The extra round functions like an "overtime sudden death period"  This extra round continues, when no player scored above the [[scoring|goal score]] after the final regular hand.  The instant a player scores above the target points with a winning hand, then the game ends immediately; and the same player wins the game.  However, [[ryuukyoku]] cannot end the game.  For a regular hanchan game, this extra round is indicated as the West round.  For [[tonpuusen]], the South round takes on this role.
+'''Oorasu''' {{kana|オーラス}}, or "all last", is the term used for the last round of the game, barring [[renchan]]. This is South 4 for hanchans, and East 4 for East-only rounds. A dealer win results in a renchan as usual. Once the dealer fails to renchan, and the top player has reached the goal score, the game ends.
+Depending on the rules, if the dealer wins in all last, they may be allowed (or forced) to end the game. This is a rule known as [[#Agariyame|agariyame]].
+==Goal Score==
+The goal score, or target score, is the minimum score that the top player must have in order to end the game. It is set before the game starts. Usually, players start with 25,000 points with a goal score of 30,000 points - but this can change depending on the ruleset.
+Some rules do not have a goal score.
+===Enchousen===
+If first place's points are below the goal score by all last, the game starts an '''enchousen''' {{kana|延長戦}}, or an extra "sudden death" round. During enchousen, when a player wins a hand and scores above the goal score, the game ends. However, [[ryuukyoku]] cannot end the game.
+Most rulesets with a goal score only allow a maximum of one wind round's worth of enchousen. If the game goes on past West 4 (hanchan) or South 4 (tonpuusen), the game ends, even though no one reached the goal score. While a few house rules may allow indefinite enchousen, by default, assume that it lasts only 1 wind round maximum.
 ==Tobi==
-'''Tobi''' {{kana|トビ}} pertains to negative scores.  In general, games end when a player falls below zero points.  However, [[Scoring_variations#Tobi|some game settings]] allow the continuation of the game despite the negative scores.  This is particularly applicable to televised games, which do not desire the premature ending to a game.
+'''Tobi''' {{kana|トビ}} is a rule that ends the game once a player falls below 0 points. [[Scoring_variations#Tobi|Some game settings]] disable tobi, thus allowing the game to continue even when a player goes negative. Tobi is often disabled for televised matches, which do not desire a premature ending to the game.
-==Oorasu==
+==Agariyame==
-'''Oorasu''' {{kana|オーラス}} is designated for the last dealer of the game; the term is derived from '''all last'''.  This is the South 4 hand; for [[tonpuusen|East only]], it is the East 4 hand.  By this point, every player has had the chance to be the dealer twice (once for East only).  Naturally, if the last dealer wins, [[renchan]] may occur for another hand.  Though, the game may end if the last dealer happens to be the points leader; or if the other players force a wind rotation.  This depends on agariyame.
+'''Agariyame''' {{kana|和了り止め}} is a [[Rule_variations#Agariyame|specialized rule]] which dictates what the last dealer can do during all last. There are three main settings:
+* A dealer must start a new renchan if they win in all last, even if in 1st place.
+* Any dealer, regardless of place, can choose to end the round once they win in all last.
+* A 1st-place dealer must end the game once they win in all last. Non-1st place dealers must renchan if they win.
-==Agariyame==
+If [[tenpai]]-renchan is enabled, the same rules apply for a dealer in tenpai as they do for winning. Regardless, this setting affects all players' ability to change placement.
-'''Agariyame''' {{kana|和了り止め}} is a [[Rule_variations#Agariyame|specialized rule]] applied at all last.  This rule centers around the last dealer.  The last dealer is in a position, where the result of the game is significantly impacted.  Some settings allow the game to end when the last dealer holds the lead after one hand.  Many other settings, especially in tournaments, have the last dealer continuing with [[renchan]] a game rotation is invoked.  Then the game ends. Finally, some settings allow the last dealer to make a decision to continue the game after one hand or not.  Regardless of the setting, the potentially last hand of the game affects all players' ability to aim for the win or a higher placement.
 == External links ==
 [[Category:Game rules]]