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[[Image:YakuListed.png|thumb|right|300px|[http://tenhou.net/0/?log=2008121721gm-00c1-0000-fcadb0d7&tw=3&ts=5 Example hand], containing many yaku.]] | [[Image:YakuListed.png|thumb|right|300px|[http://tenhou.net/0/?log=2008121721gm-00c1-0000-fcadb0d7&tw=3&ts=5 Example hand], containing many yaku.]] | ||
A '''[[yaku]]''' {{kana|役}} is a certain pattern in a mahjong hand, or a special condition under which a win is declared. | A '''[[yaku]]''' {{kana|役}} is a certain pattern in a mahjong hand, or a special condition under which a win is declared. Many yaku are pattern-based yaku comparable to "poker hands". Unlike poker, yaku types do not supercede each other. Instead, they are the main factor to determine hand values. Players must finish hands before others do; and each yaku has [[han|specific values]] attached to them to determine [[Scoring table|payment amounts]]. | ||
The yaku and their values are essential for [[scoring]]. The game rules define | The yaku and their values are essential for [[scoring]]. The game rules define twenty-six different yaku, worth a different amount of '''[[han]]''' {{kana|飜}} based on their difficulty or pre-assigned value. A player can incorporate [[Yaku compatibility|several different yaku in the same hand]] and accumulate their han values for high-scoring hands. For additional scoring, the game also features [[dora]]. However, possession of dora are not considered as yaku, even though they provide han. In addition, eleven additional patterns are classed as [[yakuman]]. Finally, one special case may be allowed in [[nagashi mangan]]. | ||
'''In order to win any hand in this game, a player requires at least one yaku.''' A hand having no yaku may not win, even if it has multiple dora. Declaring a win on a yakuless hand may result in [[chombo]]. So, as an early part of the game's learning process, it is essential to learn the different yaku listed here and eventually their han values. | '''In order to win any hand in this game, a player requires at least one yaku.''' A hand having no yaku may not win, even if it has multiple dora. Declaring a win on a yakuless hand may result in [[chombo]]. So, as an early part of the game's learning process, it is essential to learn the different yaku listed here and eventually their han values. | ||
The most important yaku to learn is [[riichi]], since it is very common and a very easy yaku to achieve. A new player may find it easiest to avoid opening their hand and simply aim for riichi every time; no other yaku is required to win the hand. However, this strategy is far too simple for serious play and an experienced player should generally aim for a high-scoring yaku or combination of yaku from the beginning of the hand. | |||
==One han closed only== | ==One han closed only== | ||
{{yaku list | {{yaku list | ||
| yakuname = | | yakuname = Menzenchin tsumohou|Menzen tsumo | ||
| kanji = 門前清自摸和 | | kanji = 門前清自摸和 | ||
| english = Win by self-draw | |||
| closeopen = Closed only | | closeopen = Closed only | ||
| description = This yaku may apply to any closed hand. Any player who draws a winning tile with a closed hand is awarded this yaku. | | description = This yaku may apply to any closed hand. Any player who draws a winning tile with a closed hand is awarded this yaku. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{yaku list | {{yaku list | ||
| yakuname = | | yakuname = Riichi | ||
| kanji = 立直 | | kanji = 立直 | ||
| english = Ready hand | |||
| closeopen = Closed only | | closeopen = Closed only | ||
| description = This is a special yaku applied to closed tenpai hands, which requires the player to make a declaration and "wager". | | description = This is a special yaku applied to closed tenpai hands, which requires the player to make a declaration and "wager". | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{yaku list | {{yaku list | ||
| yakuname = | | yakuname = Ippatsu | ||
| kanji = 一発 | | kanji = 一発 | ||
| english = One shot | |||
| closeopen = Closed only | | closeopen = Closed only | ||
| description = This is applied when the player calling riichi wins within 4 tile draws/discards. In addition, the cycle must not be interrupted by tile calls. | | description = This is applied when the player calling riichi wins within 4 tile draws/discards. In addition, the cycle must not be interrupted by tile calls. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{yaku list | {{yaku list | ||
| yakuname = | | yakuname = Pinfu | ||
| kanji = 平和 | | kanji = 平和 | ||
| english = All sequences | |||
| closeopen = Closed only | | closeopen = Closed only | ||
| tilepattern = {{#mjt: 234m45789p45688s}} Agari: {{#mjt: 3p}} or {{#mjt: 6p}} | | tilepattern = {{#mjt: 234m45789p45688s}} Agari: {{#mjt: 3p}} or {{#mjt: 6p}} | ||
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}} | }} | ||
{{yaku list | {{yaku list | ||
| yakuname = | | yakuname = Iipeikou | ||
| kanji = 一盃口 | | kanji = 一盃口 | ||
| english = Identical sequences | |||
| closeopen = Closed only | | closeopen = Closed only | ||
| tilepattern = {{#mjt: 445566p00000000z}} | | tilepattern = {{#mjt: 445566p00000000z}} | ||
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==One han== | ==One han== | ||
{{yaku list | {{yaku list | ||
| yakuname = | | yakuname = Haitei raoyue | ||
| kanji = 海底撈月 | | kanji = 海底撈月 | ||
| english = Win by last draw | |||
| closeopen = May be open | | closeopen = May be open | ||
| description = The hand is completed with the last tile on the wall. | | description = The hand is completed with the last tile on the wall. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{yaku list | {{yaku list | ||
| yakuname = | | yakuname = Houtei raoyui | ||
| kanji = 河底撈魚 | | kanji = 河底撈魚 | ||
| english = Win by last discard | |||
| closeopen = May be open | | closeopen = May be open | ||
| description = The hand is completed with the very last discarded tile. | | description = The hand is completed with the very last discarded tile. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{yaku list | {{yaku list | ||
| yakuname = | | yakuname = Rinshan kaihou | ||
| kanji = 嶺上開花 | | kanji = 嶺上開花 | ||
| english = Win by dead wall draw | |||
| closeopen = May be open | | closeopen = May be open | ||
| description = This yaku is awarded upon winning with a tile from the dead wall. | | description = This yaku is awarded upon winning with a tile from the dead wall. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{yaku list | {{yaku list | ||
| yakuname = | | yakuname = Chankan | ||
| kanji = 搶槓 | | kanji = 搶槓 | ||
| english = Robbing a kan | |||
| closeopen = May be open | | closeopen = May be open | ||
| description = The winning tile for a hand is called on another player's Kan. Essentially, the tile needed to complete a Kan is stolen to complete a winning hand. | | description = The winning tile for a hand is called on another player's Kan. Essentially, the tile needed to complete a Kan is stolen to complete a winning hand. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{yaku list | {{yaku list | ||
| yakuname = | | yakuname = Tanyao | ||
| kanji = 断幺九 | | kanji = 断幺九 | ||
| english = All simples | |||
| closeopen = May be open (Closed only on variation) | | closeopen = May be open (Closed only on variation) | ||
| tilepattern = {{#mjt:33344m22256788p}} Agari: {{#mjt:8p}} or {{#mjt: 4m}} | | tilepattern = {{#mjt:33344m22256788p}} Agari: {{#mjt:8p}} or {{#mjt: 4m}} | ||
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}} | }} | ||
{{yaku list | {{yaku list | ||
| yakuname = | | yakuname = Yakuhai | ||
| kanji = 役牌 | | kanji = 役牌 | ||
| english = Value tiles | |||
| closeopen = May be open | | closeopen = May be open | ||
| tilepattern = {{#mjt:123p55s66z}} {{#mjt:99'9p111'z}} Agari: {{#mjt:5s}} or {{#mjt:6z}} | | tilepattern = {{#mjt:123p55s66z}} {{#mjt:99'9p111'z}} Agari: {{#mjt:5s}} or {{#mjt:6z}} | ||
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==Two han== | ==Two han== | ||
{{yaku list | {{yaku list | ||
| yakuname = | | yakuname = Double riichi | ||
| kanji = | | kanji = 両立直 | ||
| english = Double ready | |||
| closeopen = Closed only | | closeopen = Closed only | ||
| description = Riichi is declared with a dealt hand before the first discard. | | description = Riichi is declared with a dealt hand before the first discard. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{yaku list | {{yaku list | ||
| yakuname = | | yakuname = Chantaiyao|Chanta | ||
| kanji = 全帯幺九 | | kanji = 全帯幺九 | ||
| english = Terminal or honor in each group | |||
| closeopen = May be open (Loses 1 han) | | closeopen = May be open (Loses 1 han) | ||
| tilepattern = {{#mjt:11m789p123s22z}} {{#mjt:2'13p}} Agari: {{#mjt:1m}} or {{#mjt:2z}} | | tilepattern = {{#mjt:11m789p123s22z}} {{#mjt:2'13p}} Agari: {{#mjt:1m}} or {{#mjt:2z}} | ||
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}} | }} | ||
{{yaku list | {{yaku list | ||
| yakuname = | | yakuname = Sanshoku doujun|Sanshoku | ||
| kanji = 三色同順 | | kanji = 三色同順 | ||
| english = Three colored straight | |||
| closeopen = May be open (Loses 1 han) | | closeopen = May be open (Loses 1 han) | ||
| tilepattern = {{#mjt:4568m456p456s555z}} Agari: {{#mjt:8m}} | | tilepattern = {{#mjt:4568m456p456s555z}} Agari: {{#mjt:8m}} | ||
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}} | }} | ||
{{yaku list | {{yaku list | ||
| yakuname = | | yakuname = Ittsu | ||
| kanji = 一気通貫 | | kanji = 一気通貫 | ||
| english = Straight | |||
| closeopen = May be open (Loses 1 han) | | closeopen = May be open (Loses 1 han) | ||
| tilepattern = {{#mjt:123456789m00000z}} | | tilepattern = {{#mjt:123456789m00000z}} | ||
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}} | }} | ||
{{yaku list | {{yaku list | ||
| yakuname = | | yakuname = Toitoi | ||
| kanji = 対々 | | kanji = 対々 | ||
| english = All triplets | |||
| closeopen = May be open | | closeopen = May be open | ||
| tilepattern = {{#mjt:111m77p44s222z}} {{#mjt:88'8p}} Agari: {{#mjt:7p}} or {{#mjt:4s}} | | tilepattern = {{#mjt:111m77p44s222z}} {{#mjt:88'8p}} Agari: {{#mjt:7p}} or {{#mjt:4s}} | ||
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}} | }} | ||
{{yaku list | {{yaku list | ||
| yakuname = | | yakuname = Sanankou | ||
| kanji = 三暗刻 | | kanji = 三暗刻 | ||
| english = Three closed triplet | |||
| closeopen = May be open | | closeopen = May be open | ||
| tilepattern = {{#mjt:666m2388p444s444z}} Agari: {{#mjt:1p}} or {{#mjt:4p}} | | tilepattern = {{#mjt:666m2388p444s444z}} Agari: {{#mjt:1p}} or {{#mjt:4p}} | ||
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}} | }} | ||
{{yaku list | {{yaku list | ||
| yakuname = | | yakuname = Sanshoku doukou | ||
| kanji = 三色同刻 | | kanji = 三色同刻 | ||
| english = Three colored triplets | |||
| closeopen = May be open | | closeopen = May be open | ||
| tilepattern = {{#mjt:456777m5s}} {{#mjt:777's}} {{#mjt:77'7p}} Agari: {{#mjt:5s}} | | tilepattern = {{#mjt:456777m5s}} {{#mjt:777's}} {{#mjt:77'7p}} Agari: {{#mjt:5s}} | ||
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}} | }} | ||
{{yaku list | {{yaku list | ||
| yakuname = | | yakuname = Sankantsu | ||
| kanji = 三槓子 | | kanji = 三槓子 | ||
| english = Three kans | |||
| closeopen = May be open | | closeopen = May be open | ||
| tilepattern = {{#mjt:456m2s}} {{#mjt:6'666p999'9s0z55s0z}} Agari: {{#mjt:2s}} | | tilepattern = {{#mjt:456m2s}} {{#mjt:6'666p999'9s0z55s0z}} Agari: {{#mjt:2s}} | ||
| description = Three kans are called for this hand. | | description = Three kans are called for this hand. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{yaku list | yakuname = | {{yaku list | ||
| yakuname = Chiitoitsu | |||
| kanji = 七対子 | | kanji = 七対子 | ||
| english = Seven pairs | |||
| closeopen = Closed only | | closeopen = Closed only | ||
| tilepattern = {{#mjt:1177p33z55m2z44s55z}} Agari: {{#mjt:2z}} | | tilepattern = {{#mjt:1177p33z55m2z44s55z}} Agari: {{#mjt:2z}} | ||
| description = This hand is composed of seven pairs. It is one of two exceptions to the standard 4 | | description = This hand is composed of seven pairs. It is one of two exceptions to the standard 4 tile groups and a pair pattern. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{yaku list | {{yaku list | ||
| yakuname = | | yakuname = Honroutou | ||
| kanji = 混老頭 | | kanji = 混老頭 | ||
| english = Terminals and honors | |||
| closeopen = May be open (Consider as 4 han †) | | closeopen = May be open (Consider as 4 han †) | ||
| tilepattern = {{#mjt:11199m22z}} {{#mjt:999's44'4z}} Agari: {{#mjt:9m}} or {{#mjt:2z}} | | tilepattern = {{#mjt:11199m22z}} {{#mjt:999's44'4z}} Agari: {{#mjt:9m}} or {{#mjt:2z}} | ||
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}} | }} | ||
{{yaku list | {{yaku list | ||
| yakuname = | | yakuname = Shousangen | ||
| kanji = 小三元 | | kanji = 小三元 | ||
| english = Small three dragons | |||
| closeopen = May be open (Consider as 4 han †) | | closeopen = May be open (Consider as 4 han †) | ||
| tilepattern = {{#mjt:678s5556677z}} {{#mjt:2'34m}} Agari: {{#mjt:6z}} or {{#mjt:7z}} | | tilepattern = {{#mjt:678s5556677z}} {{#mjt:2'34m}} Agari: {{#mjt:6z}} or {{#mjt:7z}} | ||
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==Three han== | ==Three han== | ||
{{yaku list | {{yaku list | ||
| yakuname = | | yakuname = Honitsu | ||
| kanji = 混一色 | | kanji = 混一色 | ||
| english = Half flush | |||
| closeopen = May be open (Loses 1 han) | | closeopen = May be open (Loses 1 han) | ||
| tilepattern = {{#mjt:66789p22444z}} {{#mjt:2'13p}} Agari: {{#mjt:6p}} or {{#mjt:2z}} | | tilepattern = {{#mjt:66789p22444z}} {{#mjt:2'13p}} Agari: {{#mjt:6p}} or {{#mjt:2z}} | ||
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}} | }} | ||
{{yaku list | {{yaku list | ||
| yakuname = | | yakuname = Junchan taiyao|Junchan | ||
| kanji = 純全帯么 | | kanji = 純全帯么 | ||
| english = Terminal in each meld | |||
| closeopen = May be open (Loses 1 han) | | closeopen = May be open (Loses 1 han) | ||
| tilepattern = {{#mjt:1999m789p123s}} {{#mjt:2'13s}} Agari: {{#mjt:1m}} | | tilepattern = {{#mjt:1999m789p123s}} {{#mjt:2'13s}} Agari: {{#mjt:1m}} | ||
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}} | }} | ||
{{yaku list | {{yaku list | ||
| yakuname = | | yakuname = Ryanpeikou | ||
| kanji = 二盃口 | | kanji = 二盃口 | ||
| english = Two sets of identical sequences | |||
| closeopen = Closed only | | closeopen = Closed only | ||
| tilepattern = {{#mjt:445566m66788p22s}} Agari: {{#mjt:7p}} | | tilepattern = {{#mjt:445566m66788p22s}} Agari: {{#mjt:7p}} | ||
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==Six han== | ==Six han== | ||
{{yaku list | {{yaku list | ||
| yakuname = | | yakuname = Chinitsu | ||
| kanji = 清一色 | | kanji = 清一色 | ||
| english = Flush | |||
| closeopen = May be open (Loses 1 han) | | closeopen = May be open (Loses 1 han) | ||
| tilepattern = {{#mjt:1233450667999p}} Agari: {{#mjt:3p}} or {{#mjt:6p}} | | tilepattern = {{#mjt:1233450667999p}} Agari: {{#mjt:3p}} or {{#mjt:6p}} | ||
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==Yakuman== | ==Yakuman== | ||
{{yaku list | {{yaku list | ||
| yakuname = | | yakuname = Kazoe yakuman | ||
| kanji = 数え役満 | | kanji = 数え役満 | ||
| english = Counted yakuman | |||
| closeopen = May be open | | closeopen = May be open | ||
| description = This is a special class of yakuman, where a hand is composed of 13+ han based on the combination of above regular yaku and/or [[Dora|dora]]. | | description = This is a special class of yakuman, where a hand is composed of 13+ han based on the combination of above regular yaku and/or [[Dora|dora]]. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{yaku list | {{yaku list | ||
| yakuname = | | yakuname = Kokushi musou | ||
| kanji = 国士無双 or 国士無双13面待ち | | kanji = 国士無双 or 国士無双13面待ち | ||
| english = Thirteen orphans | |||
| closeopen = Closed only | | closeopen = Closed only | ||
| tilepattern = {{#mjt:19m19s19p1234557z}} Agari: {{#mjt:6z}} | | tilepattern = {{#mjt:19m19s19p1234557z}} Agari: {{#mjt:6z}} | ||
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}} | }} | ||
{{yaku list | {{yaku list | ||
| yakuname = | | yakuname = Suuankou | ||
| kanji = 四暗刻 or 四暗刻単騎 | | kanji = 四暗刻 or 四暗刻単騎 | ||
| english = Four closed triplets | |||
| closeopen = Closed only | | closeopen = Closed only | ||
| tilepattern = {{#mjt:222m444p888m7722z}} Tsumo: {{#mjt:7z}} or {{#mjt:2z}} | | tilepattern = {{#mjt:222m444p888m7722z}} Tsumo: {{#mjt:7z}} or {{#mjt:2z}} | ||
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}} | }} | ||
{{yaku list | {{yaku list | ||
| yakuname = | | yakuname = Daisangen | ||
| kanji = 大三元 | | kanji = 大三元 | ||
| english = Big three dragons | |||
| closeopen = May be open | | closeopen = May be open | ||
| tilepattern = {{#mjt:345m2s555777z}} {{#mjt:6'66z}} Agari: {{#mjt:2s}} | | tilepattern = {{#mjt:345m2s555777z}} {{#mjt:6'66z}} Agari: {{#mjt:2s}} | ||
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}} | }} | ||
{{yaku list | {{yaku list | ||
| yakuname = | | yakuname = Shousuushii | ||
| kanji = 小四喜 | | kanji = 小四喜 | ||
| english = Small winds | |||
| closeopen = May be open | | closeopen = May be open | ||
| tilepattern = {{#mjt:888m1222z}} {{#mjt:33'3z}} {{#mjt:444'z}} Agari: {{#mjt:1z}} | | tilepattern = {{#mjt:888m1222z}} {{#mjt:33'3z}} {{#mjt:444'z}} Agari: {{#mjt:1z}} | ||
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}} | }} | ||
{{yaku list | {{yaku list | ||
| yakuname = | | yakuname = Daisuushii | ||
| kanji = 大四喜 | | kanji = 大四喜 | ||
| english = Big winds | |||
| closeopen = May be open | | closeopen = May be open | ||
| tilepattern = {{#mjt:5p111222444z}} {{#mjt:33'3z}} Agari: {{#mjt:5p}} | | tilepattern = {{#mjt:5p111222444z}} {{#mjt:33'3z}} Agari: {{#mjt:5p}} | ||
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}} | }} | ||
{{yaku list | {{yaku list | ||
| yakuname = | | yakuname = Tsuuiisou | ||
| kanji = 字一色 | | kanji = 字一色 | ||
| english = All honors | |||
| closeopen = May be open | | closeopen = May be open | ||
| tilepattern = {{#mjt:1113355z}} {{#mjt:222'z}} {{#mjt:6'66z}} Agari: {{#mjt:3z}} or {{#mjt:5z}} | | tilepattern = {{#mjt:1113355z}} {{#mjt:222'z}} {{#mjt:6'66z}} Agari: {{#mjt:3z}} or {{#mjt:5z}} | ||
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}} | }} | ||
{{yaku list | {{yaku list | ||
| yakuname = | | yakuname = Chinroutou | ||
| kanji = 清老頭 | | kanji = 清老頭 | ||
| english = All terminals | |||
| closeopen = May be open | | closeopen = May be open | ||
| tilepattern = {{#mjt:111999m1199s}} {{#mjt:11'1p}} Agari: {{#mjt:1s}} or {{#mjt:9s}} | | tilepattern = {{#mjt:111999m1199s}} {{#mjt:11'1p}} Agari: {{#mjt:1s}} or {{#mjt:9s}} | ||
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}} | }} | ||
{{yaku list | {{yaku list | ||
| yakuname = | | yakuname = Ryuuiisou | ||
| kanji = 緑一色 | | kanji = 緑一色 | ||
| english = All green | |||
| closeopen = May be open | | closeopen = May be open | ||
| tilepattern = {{#mjt:22334466688s66z}} Agari: {{#mjt:8s}} or {{#mjt:6z}} | | tilepattern = {{#mjt:22334466688s66z}} Agari: {{#mjt:8s}} or {{#mjt:6z}} | ||
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}} | }} | ||
{{yaku list | {{yaku list | ||
| yakuname = | | yakuname = Chuuren poutou | ||
| kanji = 九連宝燈 or 純正九蓮宝燈 | | kanji = 九連宝燈 or 純正九蓮宝燈 | ||
| english = Nine gates | |||
| closeopen = Closed only | | closeopen = Closed only | ||
| tilepattern = {{#mjt:1112345678999m}} Agari: Any manzu. | | tilepattern = {{#mjt:1112345678999m}} Agari: Any manzu. | ||
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}} | }} | ||
{{yaku list | {{yaku list | ||
| yakuname = | | yakuname = Suukantsu | ||
| kanji = 四槓子 | | kanji = 四槓子 | ||
| english = Four kans | |||
| closeopen = May be open | | closeopen = May be open | ||
| tilepattern = {{#mjt:4z}} {{#mjt:66" | | tilepattern = {{#mjt:4z}} {{#mjt:66"6p222'2m0770z4444's}} Agari: {{#mjt:4z}} | ||
| description = | | description = Any hand with four calls of kan. | ||
}} | }} | ||
===Initial yakuman=== | ===Initial yakuman=== | ||
{{yaku list | yakuname = | {{yaku list | ||
| yakuname = Tenhou | |||
| kanji = 天和 | | kanji = 天和 | ||
| english = Heavenly hand | |||
| closeopen = Closed only | | closeopen = Closed only | ||
| description = The dealer hand is a winning hand even before discarding a tile. | | description = The dealer hand is a winning hand even before discarding a tile. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{yaku list | {{yaku list | ||
| yakuname = | | yakuname = Chiihou | ||
| kanji = 地和 | | kanji = 地和 | ||
| english = Earthly hand | |||
| closeopen = Closed only | | closeopen = Closed only | ||
| description = The non-dealer hand is a winning hand with the first tile draw. | | description = The non-dealer hand is a winning hand with the first tile draw. | ||
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==Special case== | ==Special case== | ||
This yaku does not specifically deal with a player's hand, but rather the player's discards. In addition, the hand may or may not be at tenpai upon scoring. | This yaku does not specifically deal with a player's hand, but rather the player's discards. In addition, the hand may or may not be at tenpai upon scoring. The result of nagashi mangan modifies the case of [[ryuukyoku]], where point exchanges equate to mangan. | ||
{{yaku list | {{yaku list | ||
| yakuname = | | yakuname = Nagashi mangan | ||
| kanji = 流し満貫 | | kanji = 流し満貫 | ||
| english = Terminal honor discards | |||
| closeopen = Closed only | | closeopen = Closed only | ||
| tilepattern = | | tilepattern = | ||
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}} | }} | ||
== | ==Local== | ||
{{main| | {{main|Local yaku}} | ||
The above list is generally considered as the "standard yaku", including the yakuman. However, the game offers an even larger array of tile patterns. Various [[rule variations|house rules]] may opt to use some of these yaku on their own. | The above list is generally considered as the "standard yaku", including the yakuman. However, the game offers an even larger array of tile patterns. Various [[rule variations|house rules]] may opt to use some of these yaku on their own. | ||
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[[Category:Yaku]] | [[Category:Yaku]] | ||
[[Category:Scoring]] | [[Category:Scoring]] | ||
[[Category:Lists|Y]] | |||
{{Navbox yaku}} | {{Navbox yaku}} |