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'''Hadaka tanki''' refers to when a player has made four [[naki|tile calls]] (other than [[shouminkan|added kans]]), meaning that the hand is left with a single concealed tile for completion. The hand is necessarily tenpai with a tanki wait. Such a hand is very difficult to defend with, because the player will only have two tiles to choose from. Instead, the player opts for a complete attack posture. | '''Hadaka tanki''' refers to when a player has made four [[naki|tile calls]] (other than [[shouminkan|added kans]]), meaning that the hand is left with a single concealed tile for completion. The hand is necessarily tenpai with a tanki wait. Such a hand is very difficult to defend with, because the player will only have two tiles to choose from. Instead, the player opts for a complete attack posture. | ||
=== Jigoku === | === Jigoku === | ||
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'''Karaten''' {{kana|カラテン}}, or '''empty tenpai''', is the case where there are no tiles left to win with, due to all potential winning tiles already having been used in the player's hand, a discard pool, a called group, or visible as dora indicators. In [[scoring variations#karaten tenpai|some rulesets]], a hand in this state is considered noten at an [[exhaustive draw]]. | '''Karaten''' {{kana|カラテン}}, or '''empty tenpai''', is the case where there are no tiles left to win with, due to all potential winning tiles already having been used in the player's hand, a discard pool, a called group, or visible as dora indicators. In [[scoring variations#karaten tenpai|some rulesets]], a hand in this state is considered noten at an [[exhaustive draw]]. | ||
=== Nakabukure === | |||
{{main|Nakabukure}} | |||
'''Nakabukure''' refers to when a wait is embedded in the middle of a [[shuntsu|sequence]], combining with a kanchan wait and eating up some of the available tiles. Usually this refers to a tanki wait ('''botetanki'''), but it can also refer to a shanpon ('''boteshanpon'''). | |||
=== Takame and yasume === | === Takame and yasume === | ||