Oya: Difference between revisions

140 bytes added ,  14 September
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The '''oya''' {{kana|親}} (lit. parent), known in English as the '''dealer''', is the player in the [[Jikaze|East seat]]. The dealer gets special benefits when winning a hand.
The '''oya''' {{kana|親}} (lit. parent), known in English as the '''dealer''', is the player in the [[Jikaze|East seat]]. The dealer gets special benefits when winning a hand.


== Dealer rotation ==
== Rule overview ==
Dealers have the following properties:
 
* The dealer is always the East seat. This means the dealer always gets the first draw, which is a slight increase to hand speed.
* A dealer's winning hands are worth +50% more (or about +50%, due to rounding).
* Dealers can [[renchan]]. When a dealer wins the hand, or when [[tenpai]] at [[exhaustive draw]], the wind seating does not rotate. This extends the game by an extra hand.
* Dealers pay x2 as much when another player wins via [[tsumo]]. (They do not pay more when [[ron|dealing in]].)
 
The current dealer is denoted by using the dealer marker. Alternatively, the dealer marker notes the original dealer, and some other method is used to mark the current dealer.
 
=== Dealer rotation ===
During the course of the game, the dealer seat rotates among the four players. Seats rotate when:
During the course of the game, the dealer seat rotates among the four players. Seats rotate when:
# A player other than the dealer wins a hand.
# A player other than the dealer wins a hand.
# The dealer fails to attain [[tenpai]] at [[ryuukyoku]] (exhaustive draw).
# The dealer fails to attain [[tenpai]] at [[exhaustive draw]].


Once every player gets to be a dealer once, the round wind changes. In a [[hanchan]], everyone gets 2 chances at the dealer seat.
Conversely, if a dealer wins, or is in tenpai at exhaustive draw, then the seats do not rotate. Each time this happens, the game length is extended by 1 extra hand.


Conversely, if the dealer wins a hand, or is in tenpai at exhaustive draw, then the seats do not rotate. Each time this happens, the game length is extended by 1 extra hand.
Once every player gets to be a dealer once, the [[ba|round wind]] changes. In a [[hanchan]], everyone gets 2 chances at the dealer seat.


== Useful Info ==
Some rulesets only enable renchan if the dealer wins, meaning that seats rotate when the dealer is tenpai at exhaustive draw.
When a player is the dealer, the following properties apply:


* The dealer draws first, which is a slight advantage to hand speed.
==Strategy==
* The dealer's hand value is worth 50% more (or about 50% more) than non-dealer's.
Being the dealer is mostly beneficial. It is better to win as the dealer than not, due to the +50% score bonus and the ability to renchan (an extra hand, while retaining dealership).  
* If the dealer wins the hand, or is tenpai at exhaustive draw, the wind seating does not rotate, thus extending the game by an extra hand ([[renchan]]).
* The dealer pays x2 as much when another player wins via [[tsumo]]. (Dealers do not pay more when [[ron|dealing in]].)
 
Due to the +50% point modifier, players greatly benefit from being the dealer. Games are often decided by dealer turns. A lucky player may rise from 4th all the way to 1st through consecutive renchans.


However, being the dealer is not always helpful:
However, being the dealer is not always helpful:
* When a dealer has a large lead near the end of the game, they should avoid winning to avoid extending the game. After all, each renchan gives the other players a chance to build a [[yakuman]] and comeback.
*When a dealer has a large lead near the end of the game, they should avoid winning to avoid extending the game. Each renchan gives the other players a chance to build a yakuman and comeback.
* When another player wins by [[tsumo]], the dealer has to pay more. The extra points lost from tsumo can be significant during close games or with big hands.
*When another player wins by tsumo, the dealer has to pay more. The extra points lost from tsumo can be significant during close games or with big hands.
 
The current dealer is denoted by using the dealer marker. Alternatively, the dealer marker notes the original dealer, and some other method is used to mark the current dealer.  


==Rule variations==
==Rule variations==
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