Local yaku: Difference between revisions

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-'''Local yaku''' {{kana|ローカル役}}, also known as '''ancient yaku''' {{kana|古役（こやく）}}, are the [[yaku]] not used in the standard ruleset of [[Japanese mahjong]]. A given set of rules may include any combination of local yaku. Due to the large variety of local yaku, this page will be an incomplete list.
+'''Local yaku''' {{kana|ローカル役}}, also known as '''ancient yaku''' {{kana|古役（こやく）}}, are the [[yaku]] not used in the standard ruleset of [[Japanese mahjong]]. A given set of rules may include any combination of these yaku. Due to the large variety of local yaku, this page will be an incomprehensive list.
 <div style="float:right; margin:0 0 1em 1em;">__TOC__</div>
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 === Tsubame gaeshi ===
-'''Tsubame gaeshi''' {{kana|燕返し}} (lit. ''Swallow Reversal / Return'') is a yaku for winning off an opponent's [[riichi]] declaration tile.
+'''Tsubame gaeshi''' {{kana|燕返し}} (lit. ''Swallow Reversal / Return'') is a yaku scored for winning off an opponent's [[riichi]] declaration tile.
 * Value: 1 han
 * Example:
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 === Shiiaru raotai ===
-'''Shiiaru raotai''' {{kana|十二落抬}} (lit. ''Twelve tiles falling down'') is a hand with 4 [[naki|melded]] sets waiting for a single tile ([[tanki]]). Also known as '''Suufuuro tanki'''{{kana|四副露単騎}} (lit. ''Four-melded single-wait'').
+'''Shiiaru raotai''' {{kana|十二落抬}} (lit. ''Twelve tiles falling down'') is a hand with 4 [[naki|called]] tile groups, waiting for a single tile (i.e. a [[hadaka tanki]]). Also known as '''Suufuuro tanki'''{{kana|四副露単騎}} (lit. ''Four-melded single-wait'').
-Rulesets vary on if this yaku allows [[ankan]] or not.
+[[Ankan|Closed kans]] may or may not be allowed, depending on the ruleset.
 * Value: 1 han
 * Example: {{#mjt:6z}} {{#mjt:99'9s}} {{#mjt:22'2p}} {{#mjt:4'06p}} {{#mjt:1'23p}}, Agari: {{#mjt:6z}}
 === Kanburi ===
-'''Kanburi''' / '''Kanfuri''' {{kana|槓振り}} is a yaku for winning off an opponent's discarded tile right after they called a [[kan]].
+'''Kanburi''' / '''Kanfuri''' {{kana|槓振り}} is a yaku scored for winning off an opponent's discarded tile right after they called a [[kan]]. The discard does not have to be the [[rinshan]] draw; as long as an opponent calls a kan and discards a deal-in tile immediately, the yaku is scored.
-The winning tile is not required to be the [[rinshan]] draw; as long as an opponent calls a kan and discards a deal-in tile immediately, the yaku is scored.
 * Value: 1 han
 === Sangen chiitoitsu / Suushi chiitoitsu ===
-'''Sangen chiitoitsu''' {{kana|三元七対子}} / '''Suushi chiitoitsu''' {{kana|四喜七対子}} is a [[chiitoitsu]] hand containing all of three different pairs of [[sangenpai]] / four different pairs of [[kazehai]] correspondingly.
+'''Sangen chiitoitsu''' {{kana|三元七対子}} / '''Suushi chiitoitsu''' {{kana|四喜七対子}} is a [[chiitoitsu]] hand containing pairs of all 3 [[dragon]]s / all 4 [[wind]]s, respectively.
-* Value: 1 han (actually worth 3 han based on chiitoitsu's 2 han)
+* Value: 1 han (in addition to chiitoitsu's 2 han)
 * Examples:
 ** {{#mjt:33p116688s55667z}}, Ron: {{#mjt:7z}} (Sangen chiitoitsu) <ref group="replay" name="replay-sangen-chiitoitsu">[https://mahjongsoul.game.yo-star.com/?paipu=190106-7b723460-b6bf-4803-a19e-89ebcbf2617a Sangen chiitoitsu] (East 1 Round, East seat)</ref>
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 === Uushin tsuukan ===
-'''Uushin tsuukan''' {{kana|五心通貫}} is a specific [[ittsu]] hand with a [[kanchan]] wait of 5 on its straight part, thus appearing as: 123-46-789.
+'''Uushin tsuukan''' {{kana|五心通貫}} is a specific [[ittsu]] hand with a [[kanchan]] wait of 5 on its straight part, thus appearing as: 123-46-789 at tenpai.
-* Value: Usually 1 additional han based on ittsuu.
+* Value: Usually 1 han (in addition to ittsu's 1 or 2 han)
 * Example: {{#mjt:66789p12346789s}}, Agari: {{#mjt:5s}}
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 === Sanrenkou ===
-'''Sanrenkou''' {{kana|三連刻}} (lit. ''Three consecutive triplets'') is a hand with three triplets in an identical suit where their number is increased by 1.
+'''Sanrenkou''' {{kana|三連刻}} (lit. ''Three consecutive triplets'') is a hand with three triplets in an identical suit, where each triplet is 1 higher than thep revious.
 * Value: 2 han
 * Example: {{#mjt:33344405p66s}} {{#mjt:77'7z}}, Agari: {{#mjt:5p}}
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 === Sanshoku tsuukan ===
-'''Sanshoku tsuukan''' {{kana|三色通貫}} (lit. ''Three-color straight'') is a hand containing sequences of 123, 456 and 789 both in different suits.  Also called '''Sanshoku ittsuu''' {{kana|三色一通}}, or '''Hon ikkitsuukan''' {{kana|混一気通貫}} (lit. ''Mixed straight'').
+'''Sanshoku tsuukan''' {{kana|三色通貫}} (lit. ''Three-color straight'') is a hand containing sequences of 123, 456 and 789, with each sequence being in a different suit. Also called '''Sanshoku ittsuu''' {{kana|三色一通}}, or '''Hon ikkitsuukan''' {{kana|混一気通貫}} (lit. ''Mixed straight'').
 * Value: 2 han (1 han when opened)
 * Example: {{#mjt:56778m12344p456s}}, Ron: {{#mjt:9m}} <ref group="replay" name="replay-sanshoku-tsuukan">[https://mahjongsoul.game.yo-star.com/?paipu=190601-220b9323-58d3-44f0-9218-3ca18375aac0_a88943782 Sanshoku tsuukan] (South 4 Round, East seat)</ref>
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 More specifically, the hand is built by: a sequence X in suit A, the sequence X in another suit B, another sequence Y in suit A, and the sequence Y in suit B. No restriction on the pair in general.
-* Value: 2 han (closed-hand only, or allowing opened-hand with 1 han)
+* Value: 2 han (either closed only, or open allowed with -1 han)
 * Example: {{#mjt:34567m340678p44s}}, Tsumo: {{#mjt:8m}} <ref group="replay" name="replay-kyandonhou">[https://mahjongsoul.game.yo-star.com/?paipu=jijsmv-pv4xv3z1-5yc5-6d46-ghen-qnnojjitv0un_a925403068_2 Kyandonhou] (East 3 Round, East seat)</ref>
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 === Ryandoukou ===
 '''Ryandoukou''' {{kana|二同刻、両同刻}} (''Twice double triplets'') is a hand containing two groups of identical triplets (or quads) in two suits.  Sometimes also known as '''Daburu deito''' {{kana|ダブルデート}} (lit. ''Double-date'') or '''Abekku toitoi''' {{kana|アベック対々}} (lit. ''Avec-triplets'').
-* Value: 2 han (actually 4 han based on [[toitoihou]]'s 2 han)
+* Value: 2 han (in addition to [[toitoi]]'s 2 han)
 * Example: {{#mjt:222777m222s44z}} {{#mjt:777's}}
 * Trivia:
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 === Shoutate ===
-'''Shoutate''' {{kana|小タテ}} (''Little 3-color triplets'') is a hand containing two triplets and a pair with a same number in three different suits.
+'''Shoutate''' {{kana|小タテ}} (''Little 3-color triplets'') is a hand containing two triplets and a pair, with each sharing the same number, and each being a different suit.
 * Value: 2 han
 * Examples:
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 ** {{#mjt:33399m77799p}} {{#mjt:99'9s}}, Ron: {{#mjt:9p}} <ref group="replay" name="replay-shoutate">[https://www.majsoul.com/1/?paipu=200518-fa20331d-57af-4c4d-9c4f-feb95151c449_a96823229 Shoutate] (East 4 Round, East seat)</ref>
 * Trivia:
-** This local yaku is mainly used in [[wikipedia:Hokkaido|Hokkaido]] region.
+** This local yaku is mainly used in the [[wikipedia:Hokkaido|Hokkaido]] region.
 ** This yaku works like a [[shousangen]] version of [[sanshoku doukou]].  Usually when shoutate is adopted, sanshoku doukou will be upgraded to a 3-han yaku.