704
edits
No edit summary |
|||
(5 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) | |||
Line 11: | Line 11: | ||
===Fu=== | ===Fu=== | ||
{{Main|Fu}} | {{Main|Fu}} | ||
All hands start with a base of 20 fu. Then, a hand may increase fu by: | |||
*Having [[triplet]]s and/or [[kan]] calls | |||
*Having a [[kanchan]], [[penchan]], or [[tanki]] wait | |||
*Having a pair of [[yakuhai]]. | |||
*Winning by [[tsumo]] or closed hand [[ron]]. | |||
(See the [[fu]] article for exact details). | |||
After calculating fu, the fu count is rounded up to the next interval of 10 fu, unless it is chiitoitsu. For example, a hand with 32 fu is rounded to 40 fu. This rounding makes it easier to memorize the hand values. | |||
== Common Fu Values == | == Common Fu Values == | ||
Line 28: | Line 25: | ||
*30 fu - Most open hands; most closed hand tsumo; pinfu ron | *30 fu - Most open hands; most closed hand tsumo; pinfu ron | ||
*40 fu - | *40 fu - Most closed hand ron; most open [[toitoi]] | ||
*20 fu - Pinfu + tsumo | *20 fu - Pinfu + tsumo | ||
*25 fu - Chiitoitsu | *25 fu - Chiitoitsu | ||
Therefore, by learning point values for | Therefore, by learning point values for each of 20 fu, 25 fu, 30 fu, and 40 fu, you'll cover a large majority of cases. | ||
If a hand has declared [[kan]], has at least 2 closed simple triplets, or 1 closed terminal/honor triplet, it is likely that the hand deviates from these shortcut values. | If a hand has declared [[kan]], has at least 2 closed simple triplets, or 1 closed terminal/honor triplet, it is likely that the hand deviates from these shortcut values. | ||
Line 70: | Line 67: | ||
Therefore, you can multiply fu by 2, then subtract 1 han, and end up with the same score value. You can also add 1 han, then divide fu by 2, and end up with the same score. This means by memorizing the 30 fu values, you will also memorize the 60 fu values. By memorizing the 25 fu values, you will also memorize the 50 fu values. | Therefore, you can multiply fu by 2, then subtract 1 han, and end up with the same score value. You can also add 1 han, then divide fu by 2, and end up with the same score. This means by memorizing the 30 fu values, you will also memorize the 60 fu values. By memorizing the 25 fu values, you will also memorize the 50 fu values. | ||
By proxy, this means that when a hand gains +1 han (without changing fu), it roughly doubles in point value. Due to rounding, a hand may not ''exactly'' double in value, but it is often very close to double. | |||
==Memorizing common values== | |||
Due to the size of the scoring table, it is important to know the most common values first. Knowing the (1-4 han) + (20, 25, 30, 40) fu hands, as well as mangan+ hands, are the most important. | |||
=== Mangan and more === | === Mangan and more === | ||
Line 94: | Line 96: | ||
|colspan=6| † ''Dealer tsumo applies to all non-dealer players'' | |colspan=6| † ''Dealer tsumo applies to all non-dealer players'' | ||
|} | |} | ||
===30 and 40 fu=== | ===30 and 40 fu=== | ||
30 and 40 fu are the most common point values | 30 and 40 fu are the most common point values. The smallest possible hand is 1 han 30 fu from ron, which is worth 1000 points. | ||
{| class="wikitable" width=70% | {| class="wikitable" width=70% | ||
Line 131: | Line 130: | ||
|} | |} | ||
== | ==Equivalent point values== | ||
As mentioned above, adding one han is equivalent to doubling the hand's fu. This rule makes it easier memorize, say, 20 fu, if you already know the 40 fu values. | As mentioned above, adding one han is equivalent to doubling the hand's fu. This rule makes it easier to memorize, say, 20 fu, if you already know the 40 fu values. | ||
===20 fu and 40 fu=== | ===20 fu and 40 fu=== | ||
Only hands with [[pinfu]] + [[menzen tsumo]] can score 20 fu. Pinfu with ron is worth 30 fu (+10 from closed ron). | Only hands with [[pinfu]] + [[menzen tsumo]] can score 20 fu. Pinfu with ron is worth 30 fu (+10 from closed ron). All other hands cannot reach this amount. | ||
If you know the 40 fu values, you can add 1 han and divide fu by 2 to get the associated 20 fu value. Because pinfu + tsumo is at least 2 han, there is no 1 han 20 fu amount needed to worry about. | |||
{| class="wikitable" width=70% | {| class="wikitable" width=70% | ||
Line 148: | Line 149: | ||
===25 fu and 50 fu=== | ===25 fu and 50 fu=== | ||
Now, the 25 fu values can be doubled to 50 fu. | Now, the 25 fu values can be doubled to 50 fu. So, by knowing the "chiitoitsu" point values, one would already know the 50 fu column. | ||
{| class="wikitable" width=70% | {| class="wikitable" width=70% | ||
Line 158: | Line 159: | ||
| {{Score cell|tsumo=Dealer tsumo|ron=Dealer ron}}||align=center|{{Score cell|tsumo=800|ron=2400}}||align=center|{{Score cell|tsumo=1600|ron=4800}}||align=center|{{Score cell|tsumo=3200|ron=9600}} | | {{Score cell|tsumo=Dealer tsumo|ron=Dealer ron}}||align=center|{{Score cell|tsumo=800|ron=2400}}||align=center|{{Score cell|tsumo=1600|ron=4800}}||align=center|{{Score cell|tsumo=3200|ron=9600}} | ||
|} | |} | ||
===30 fu and 60 fu=== | ===30 fu and 60 fu=== |
edits