List of terminology translations: Difference between revisions

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List of terminology translations (view source)

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| ... || 80001 || digital || 「デジタル」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}  
| ... || 80001 || digital || 「デジタル」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}  
|-
|-
| ... || 80001 || . || 「jpKanji」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}  
| ... || 80001 || kawa || 「河」 || river / discard pile || [la] rivière / [la] pile d'écarts || {de}  
|-
|-
| ... || 80001 || . || 「jpKanji」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}  
| ... || 80001 || kiru || 「切る」 || cut / discard || {fr} || {de}  
|-
|-
| ... || 80001 || . || 「jpKanji」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}  
| ... || 80001 || dora || 「ドラ」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}  
|-
|-
| ... || 80001 || . || 「jpKanji」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}  
| ... || 80001 || dorahyouji || 「ドラ表示」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}  
|-
|-
| ... || 80001 || . || 「jpKanji」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}  
| ... || 80001 || sangenpai || 「三元牌」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}  
|-
|-
| ... || 80001 || . || 「jpKanji」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}  
| ... || 80001 || furikomi || 「振り込み」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}  
|-
|-
| ... || 80001 || . || 「jpKanji」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}  
| ... || 80001 || furiten || 「振聴」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}  
|-
|-
| ... || 80001 || . || 「jpKanji」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}  
| ... || 80001 || fuutei || 「副底」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}  
|-
|-
| ... || 80001 || . || 「jpKanji」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}  
| ... || 80001 || genbutsu || 「現物」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}  
|-
|-
| ... || 80001 || . || 「jpKanji」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}  
| ... || 80001 || haiteihai || 「海底牌」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}  
|-
|-
| ... || 80001 || . || 「jpKanji」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}  
| ... || 80001 || . || 「半荘」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}  
|-
|-
| ... || 80001 || . || 「jpKanji」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}  
| ... || 80001 || . || 「跳満」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}  
 
|-
|-
|discard area pond kawa 河·discard area/pond
| ... || 80001 || . || 「腹ボテ」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}
| 河
| Means "river".
|-
|-
|discard kiru cut 切る·discard
| ... || 80001 || . || 「本場」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}
| 切る
| Means "to cut".
|-
|-
|dora ドラ·dora
| ... || 80001 || . || 「放銃」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}
| ドラ
| A tile designated to provide a bonus, as indicated by the dora indicator (dora hyoujihai). The 4 tiles designated provide a bonus han each.
|-
|-
|dorahyouji ドラ表示·dorahyouji
| ... || 80001 || . || 「河底牌」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}
| ドラ表示
| The tile in the dead wall indicating the dora, visibly flipped in the third stack. The actual dora flipped is the following tile in the same suit, nines designate the one as dora, winds E->S->W->N->E, dragons Red->White->Green->Red.
|-
|-
|dragons sangenpai 三元牌·dragons
| ... || 80001 || . || 「一荘」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}
| 三元牌
| The tile group to designate any of the three dragons.
|-
|-
|furikomi 振り込み·furikomi
| ... || 80001 || . || 「イカサマ」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}
| 振り込み
| A payment, also "barai".
|-
|-
|furiten 振聴·furiten
| ... || 80001 || . || 「インチキ」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}
| 振聴
| To be Tenpai and waiting on a tile that you have already discarded.
|-
|-
|fuutei 副底·fuutei
| ... || 80001 || . || 「地獄待ち」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}
| 副底
| The 20 base Fu used when calculating score, given by default rather than from composition.
|-
|-
|genbutsu 現物·genbutsu
| ... || 80001 || . || 「字牌」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}
| 現物
| A 100% safe tile.
|-
|-
|haipai 配牌·haipai
| ... || 80001 || . || 「自風」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}
| 配牌
| The distribution of tiles to all players at the beginning of a round.
|-
|-
|haiteihai 海底牌·haiteihai
| ... || 80001 || . || 「巡」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}
| 海底牌
| The last drawable tile in the wall.
|-
|-
|hanchan 半荘·hanchan
| ... || 80001 || . || 「上家」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}
| 半荘
| A game consisting of an East and South round. Most common in Japanese Mahjong.
|-
|-
|haneman 跳満·haneman
| ... || 80001 || . || 「カンドラ」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}
| 跳満
| Hand with 6 or 7 han, worth 12000 points (18000 for the dealer).
|-
|-
|harabote 腹ボテ·harabote
| ... || 80001 || . || 「風牌」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}
| 腹ボテ
| A Shanpon or Tanki wait embedded inside a Shuntsu. For example, 4556 waiting on 5.
|-
|-
|honba 本場·honba
| ... || 80001 || kikenhai || 「危険牌」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}
| 本場
| The number of consecutive Ren Chans, usually indicated by 100-point sticks.
|-
|-
|houjuu 放銃·houjuu
| ... || 80001 || kiriage mangan || 「切り上げ満貫」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}
| 放銃
| To deal into a hand.
|-
|-
|houteihai 河底牌·houteihai
| ... || 80001 || kuikae || 「喰い替え」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}
| 河底牌
| The tile discarded by the player who just drew the Haitei-hai.
|-
|-
|iichan 一荘·iichan
| ... || 80001 || . || 「喰い下がり」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}
| 一荘
| A game consisting of East, South, West, and North rounds. More common in Chinese variants.
|-
|-
|ikasama イカサマ·ikasama
| ... || 80001 || . || 「喰い断」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}
| イカサマ
| To cheat using sleight of hand, etc.
|-
|-
|inchiki インチキ·inchiki
| ... || 80001 || . || 「局」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}
| インチキ
| To cheat using hacks, bug exploits, etc.
|-
|-
|jigokumachi hell wait 地獄待ち·jigokumachi
| ... || 80001 || . || 「待ち」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}
| 地獄待ち
| A wait in which all but one of the winning tiles are visible or claimed.
|-
|-
|jihai 字牌·jihai
| ... || 80001 || . || 「満貫」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}
| 字牌
| Character tiles (sangenpai + kazehai).
|-
|-
|jikaze 自風·jikaze
| ... || 80001 || . || 「回し打ち」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}
| 自風
| Seat wind.
|-
|-
|jun 巡·jun
| ... || 80001 || . || 「門前」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}
| 巡
| The turn number within a round.
|-
|-
|kamicha 上家·kamicha
| ... || 80001 || . || 「流し満貫」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}
| 上家
| The player to your left.
|-
|-
|kandora カンドラ·kandora
| ... || 80001 || . || 「ナシナシ」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}
| カンドラ
| A rule that causes more Dora indicators to be flipped when a Kan is made.
|-
|-
|kazehai 風牌·kazehai
| ... || 80001 || . || 「ノーテン罰符」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}
| 風牌
| Wind tiles.
|-
|-
|kikenhai 危険牌·kikenhai
| ... || 80001 || . || 「延べ単」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}
| 危険牌
| Dangerous tile.
|-
|-
|kiriage mangan 切り上げ満貫·kiriage mangan
| ... || 80001 || . || 「抜きドラ」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}
| 切り上げ満貫
| Rule setting increasing scores close to mangan to be valued as mangan (e.g. 4 han 30 fu, or 3 han 60 fu) instead of 7700 or 11600 points.
|-
|-
|kiru 切る·kiru
| ... || 80001 || . || 「オカルト」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}
| 切る
| To discard a tile.
|-
|-
|kuikae 喰い替え·kuikae
| ... || 80001 || . || 「追っかけリーチ」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}
| 喰い替え
| A rule that allows you to call a tile, then discard another tile that could have completed the meld. For example, to Chi 123 and discard a 4.
|-
|-
|kuisagari 喰い下がり·kuisagari
| ... || 80001 || . || 「オーラス」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}
| 喰い下がり
| A property of some yaku that reduces the value by 1 han when the hand is open. See chanta, junchan, honitsu, chinitsu, ittsu.
|-
|-
|kuitan 喰い断·kuitan
| ... || 80001 || . || 「喰い断幺九」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}
| 喰い断
| A rule that allows Tanyao to be open.
|-
|-
|kyoku 局·kyoku
| ... || 80001 || . || 「客風」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}
| 局
| A round that begins with the dealing of tiles and ends with the declaration of a win or draw. 4 per wind round, e.g. East 1st round, East 2nd round, etc.
|-
|-
|machi 待ち·machi
| ... || 80001 || . || 「包」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}
| 待ち
| A tenpai hand's wait, e.g. Ryanmen, Kanchan, etc.
|-
|-
|mangan 満貫·mangan
| ... || 80001 || . || 「連荘」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}
| 満貫
| Hand with 5 han (all), 4 han (many, with 32+ fu) or 3 han (rare, with 62+ fu), worth 8000 points (12000 for the dealer).
|-
|-
|mawashiuchi 回し打ち·mawashiuchi
| ... || 80001 || . || 「理牌」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}
| 回し打ち
| Attempting to both win a hand and deal only safe tiles. Pretty hard unless you have really good radar.
|-
|-
|menzen 門前·menzen
| ... || 80001 || . || 「嶺上牌」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}
| 門前
| A fully closed hand (no open melds).
|-
|-
|nagashi mangan 流し満貫·nagashi mangan
| ... || 80001 || . || 「老頭牌」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}
| 流し満貫
| [5-han yaku] Only terminals and honours have been discarded, and none of them been called after a draw.
|-
|-
|nashinashi ナシナシ·nashinashi
| ... || 80001 || . || 「二飜縛り」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}
| ナシナシ
| Opposite of ariari mahjong, restricting both open tanyao as well as waiting to complete a yaku without already having one. (See atozuke for what's restricted)
|-
|-
|no ten bappu noten ノーテン罰符·no ten bappu
| ... || 80001 || . || 「三元牌」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}
| ノーテン罰符
| A payment made at the end of a round by those who are not tenpai (or choose not to reveal their hands) to those who are tenpai.
|-
|-
|nobetan 延べ単·nobetan
| ... || 80001 || . || 「差し込み」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}
| 延べ単
| A double tanki wait, e.g.: 4567 waiting on 4 or 7.
|-
|-
|nukidora 抜きドラ·nukidora
| ... || 80001 || . || 「向聴」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}
| 抜きドラ
| A tile that counts as Dora when extracted from the hand, e.g. flower tiles or the North in most three-player variants (such as on Tenhou).
|-
|-
|occult オカルト·occult
| ... || 80001 || . || 「絞り」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}
| オカルト
| A school of thought that opposes Digital and believes that the outcome of a game is affected by luck, flow, Mahjong demons, etc.
|-
|-
|okkake okkakeriichi 追いかけリーチ·okkakeriichi
| ... || 80001 || . || 「下家」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}
| 追いかけリーチ
| Following with another riichi. To make a riichi declaration after someone else rather than defend.
|-
|-
|oorasu オーラス·oorasu
| ... || 80001 || . || 「生牌」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}
| オーラス
| The final round of a game (South 4th round in a Han Chan). Probably a contraction of English "all last".
|-
|-
|open kui tanyaochuu (kuitan) 喰い断幺九·kui tanyaochuu (kuitan)
| ... || 80001 || . || 「数牌」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}
| 喰い断幺九
| [1-han yaku] An open Tanyaochuu.
|-
|-
|otakaze 客風·otakaze
| ... || 80001 || . || 「筋」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}
| 客風
| Guest winds, providing no bonus to the player with them. For example, if you are South seat in East round, then your guest winds are West and North.
|-
|-
|pao sekinin 包·pao
| ... || 80001 || . || 「単騎」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}
| 包
| A property of certain hands that causes one person to be responsible for the whole payment if they discarded the tile that made it a yakuman. Covers half of other's ron payments, all in case of tsumo. Daisangen, Daisuushi, Suukantsu -- as well as dealing a live tile claimed in a Kan enabling that player to win with Rinshan Kaihou -- are the only hands this applies to in riichi mahjong.
|-
|-
|renchan 連荘·renchan
| ... || 80001 || . || 「断幺牌」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}
| 連荘
| A continuation of dealer position because the dealer either won or was tenpai at the end of the round.
|-
|-
|riipai 理牌·riipai
| ... || 80001 || . || 「点棒」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}
| 理牌
| Sorting the tiles in your hand.
|-
|-
|rinshanpai 嶺上牌·rinshanpai
| ... || 80001 || . || 「聴牌」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}
| 嶺上牌
| The tile drawn after making a Kan.
|-
|-
|routouhai 老頭牌·routouhai
| ... || 80001 || . || 「対面」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}
| 老頭牌
| The tiles numbered 1 and 9 only. (sub-group of yaochuuhai)
|-
|-
|ryanhan shibari 二飜縛り·ryanhan shibari
| ... || 80001 || . || 「東風戦」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}
| 二飜縛り
| After 5 renchans, a 2 han minimum hand is needed for others to win against the dealer.
|-
|-
|sangenpai 三元牌·sangenpai
| ... || 80001 || . || 「自摸」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}
| 三元牌
| Haku, Hatsu, and Chun.
|-
|-
|sashikomi 差し込み·sashikomi
| ... || 80001 || . || 「ツモ切り」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}
| 差し込み
| Intentionally dealing into an opponent's hand. Appropriate for paying a small hand to avoid risking paying a big one. Inappropriate for throwing a winner to someone with a monster hand.
|-
|-
|shanten 向聴·shanten
| ... || 80001 || . || 「裏ドラ」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}
| 向聴
| Number of tiles needed to reach tenpai. A hand with two calls and 13579EE in the same suit is one away from tenpai (1-shanten) because a 2, 4, 6 or 8 could be incorporated into the hand to make it into a waiting hand (tenpai).
|-
|-
|shibori 絞り·shibori
| ... || 80001 || . || 「王牌」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}
| 絞り
| Holding on to tiles that an opponent would otherwise be likely to Pon or Chi.
|-
|-
|shimocha 下家·shimocha
| ... || 80001 || . || 「割れ目」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}
| 下家
| The player to your right.
|-
|-
|shonpai 生牌·shonpai
| ... || 80001 || . || 「風牌」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}
| 生牌
| A "live tile", i.e. has not yet been discarded this round.
|-
|-
|shuupai 数牌·shuupai
| ... || 80001 || . || 「焼き鳥」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}
| 数牌
| Number tiles. Also "suupai".
|-
|-
|suit shoku color colour 色·suit
| ... || 80001 || . || 「役満」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}
| 色
| Suffix used to represent the use of specific tile suits, pin, sou, man. Means "colour".
|-
|-
|suji 筋·suji
| ... || 80001 || . || 「役」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}
| 筋
| The tiles that complete Ryanmen waits. The basis for many discard reading theories. Means "muscle".
|-
|-
|suupai 数牌·suupai
| ... || 80001 || . || 「幺九牌」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}
| 数牌
| Number tiles. Also "shuupai".
|-
|-
|tanki 単騎·tanki
| ... || 80001 || . || 「全ツッパ」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}
| 単騎
| A wait on a single tile to complete the pair (jantou).
|-
|-
|tanyaohai 断幺牌·tanyaohai
| ... || 80001 || . || 「空切り」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}
| 断幺牌
| The tiles numbered 2 through 8. Also "chun chan hai".
|-
|-
|tenbou 点棒·tenbou
| ... || 80001 || . || 「点パネ」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}
| 点棒
| Point sticks.
|-
|-
|tenpai 聴牌·tenpai
| ... || 80001 || . || 「符跳ね」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}
| 聴牌
| A hand that needs only one tile to win.
|-
|-
|toimen 対面·toimen
| ... || 80001 || . || 「牌譜」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}
| 対面
| The player sitting directly across from you.
|-
|-
|tonpuusen 東風戦·tonpuusen
| ... || 80001 || . || 「起家」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}
| 東風戦
| A game consisting of an East only round.
|-
|-
|tsumo 自摸·tsumo
| ... || 80001 || . || 「四風連打」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}
| 自摸
| A self-drawn tile. Usually announced when winning a hand, but can refer to any drawn tile.
|-
|tsumokiri ツモ切り·tsumokiri
| ツモ切り
| Discarding the tile that was just drawn.
|-
|uradora 裏ドラ·uradora
| 裏ドラ
| Additional dora which can be earned by winning with Riichi.
|-
|wanpai 王牌·wanpai
| 王牌
| The "dead" section of wall that can't be used except for Dora indicators and Kan draws.
|-
|wareme 割れ目·wareme
| 割れ目
| A rule that doubles any payment involving the player whose wall was broken at the start of the round.
|-
|winds kazehai 風牌·winds
| 風牌
| Means "wind tiles".
|-
|yakitori 焼き鳥·yakitori
| 焼き鳥
| A rule that requires players to win at least one hand or pay a penalty.
|-
|yaku yakuman 役満·yakuman
| 役満
| Hand with a special yaku or 13 or more han, payout 48000/36000.
|-
|yaku 役·yaku
| 役
| A scoring pattern in the hand that awards Han, such as Tanyao or Toitoi.
|-
|yaochuuhai 幺九牌·yaochuuhai
| 幺九牌
| The tiles numbered 1 and 9 (routouhai) plus characters (jihai).
|-
|zentsuppa 全ツッパ·zentsuppa
| 全ツッパ
| A (generally losing) strategy that attempts to win a hand at all costs while ignoring the possibility of dealing into an opponent's hand.
|-
|karagiri 空切り·karagiri
| 片切り
| Discarding a copy of the tile that was just drawn. A disguised tsumokiri.
|-
|tenpane tempane 点パネ·tenpane
| 点パネ
| Scoring 12 or more fu points, excluding fuutei (20) and menzen kafu (10), causing the score to reach the 40 point level, or 50 for menzen ron. (syn.: fuhane)
|-
|fuhane 符跳ね·fuhane
| 符跳ね
| Scoring 12 or more fu points, excluding fuutei (20) and menzen kafu (10), causing the score to reach the 40 point level, or 50 for menzen ron. (syn.: tenpane)
|-
|paifu record 牌譜·paifu
| 牌譜
| Game record, log or other device used to record the progress of hands or games of mahjong.
|-
|chiicha chicha first 起家·chiicha
| 起家
| Starting dealer, first East, Sometimes associated with the “chiicha marker” for a later reminder where to stop the game or change winds.
|-
|suufonrenda suufon renda 四風連打·suufon renda
| 四風連打
| A drawn hand provoked by an initial discard of 4 winds, each the same wind from all 4 players. (Theoretical chances of it occuring: 1 in 104 hands)
|-
|-
|
|
|-
|-
}
}
Senechal
475

edits

Retrieved from "https://riichi.wiki/Special:MobileDiff/12881"

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