Tenpai: Difference between revisions

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===Keishiki tenpai===
===Keishiki tenpai===
'''Keishiki tenpai''' {{kana|形式聴牌}} is a special case of karaten, where the hand waits for a "5th tile".  Under some [[Scoring variations|rule variations]], a keishiki hand may be considered as noten under the following circumstances:
'''Keishiki tenpai''' {{kana|形式聴牌}} is a special case the hand waits for a "5th tile".  This case may be karaten with particular waiting patterns, such as [[penchan]] or [[kanchan]].  Under some [[Scoring variations|rule variations]], a keishiki hand may be considered as noten under the following circumstances:
* All hand-completing tiles are already used within the player's own hand. Declared kans and open melds belong to the hand. If a player has a 1-2 [[Penchan|penchan]] and a previously declared [[Kan|kan]] of 3-3-3-3 in the same suit, no more threes are available as winning tiles.
* All hand-completing tiles are already used within the player's own hand. If a player has a 1-2 [[Penchan|penchan]] and a previously declared [[Kan|kan]] of 3-3-3-3 in the same suit, no more threes are available as winning tiles.
* All hand-completing tiles are visible among declared kans, open melds, discards, and dora indicators. Only some rules have such a large scope for karaten.
* All hand-completing tiles are visible among declared kans, open melds, discards, and dora indicators. Only some rules have such a large scope for karaten.


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