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===Wait counts=== | ===Wait counts=== | ||
{{main|Ukeire}} | |||
The waiting patterns can be analyzed using two numbers: '''n-sided waits''' and '''n-tiles available'''. This counts the number of tile types and the number of tiles themselves. | The waiting patterns can be analyzed using two numbers: '''n-sided waits''' and '''n-tiles available'''. This counts the number of tile types and the number of tiles themselves. | ||
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! Name !! Kanji/Kana !! Header text | ! Name !! Kanji/Kana !! Header text | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Nobetan]] || ノベタン | | [[Nobetan]] || 延べ単<br />ノベタン || {{machi|pattern = 000z2345p000000z|tilewaits = 25p}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Sanmenchan]] || | | Standard [[Sanmenchan]]|| 狭義の三面張 || {{machi|pattern = 00000000z23456m|tilewaits = 147m}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Sanmentan]] || | | [[Sanmentan]] || 三面単 || {{machi|pattern = 2345678s000000z|tilewaits = 258s}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Entotsu]] || | | [[Entotsu]] || 煙突系<br />エントツ || {{machi|pattern = 45666s11000000z|tilewaits = 36s1z}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Aryanmen]] || | | [[Aryanmen]] || 亜両面 || {{machi|pattern = 6788m000000000z|tilewaits = 58m}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Ryantan]] || | | [[Ryantan]] || 両単 || {{machi|pattern = 4555p000000000z|tilewaits = 346p}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Pentan]] || | | [[Pentan]] || 辺単 || {{machi|pattern = 1222m000000000z|tilewaits = 13m}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Kantan]] || | | [[Kantan]] || 嵌単 || {{machi|pattern = 5777s000000000z|tilewaits = 56s}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[Kantankan]] || | | [[Kantankan]] || 嵌単嵌 || {{machi|pattern = 3335777s000000z|tilewaits = 456s}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
|| [[Tatsumaki]] || 竜巻 || {{machi|pattern = 6667888p000000z|tilewaits = 56789p}} | || [[Tatsumaki]] || 竜巻 || {{machi|pattern = 6667888p000000z|tilewaits = 56789p}} | ||
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==Complex patterns== | ==Complex patterns== | ||
{{main|Complex | {{main|Complex waits}} | ||
These combinations involve patterns that do not have specific names. Instead, they use combined forms of the other patterns. Furthermore, they mostly consist of consecutive, or closely consecutive, numbered tiles. Recognition of these patterns can produce some significantly powerful waits, which may be immune to [[suji]] and have large numbers of waiting tiles. | These combinations involve patterns that do not have specific names. Instead, they use combined forms of the other patterns. Furthermore, they mostly consist of consecutive, or closely consecutive, numbered tiles. Recognition of these patterns can produce some significantly powerful waits, which may be immune to [[suji]] and have large numbers of waiting tiles. | ||
==Related terminology== | ==Related terminology== | ||
=== Karaten === | === Karaten === | ||
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'''Karaten''' {{kana|カラテン}}, or '''empty tenpai''', is the case where there are no tiles left to win with, due to all potential winning tiles already having been used in the player's hand, a discard pool, a called group, or visible as dora indicators. In [[scoring variations#karaten tenpai|some rulesets]], a hand in this state is considered noten at an [[exhaustive draw]]. | '''Karaten''' {{kana|カラテン}}, or '''empty tenpai''', is the case where there are no tiles left to win with, due to all potential winning tiles already having been used in the player's hand, a discard pool, a called group, or visible as dora indicators. In [[scoring variations#karaten tenpai|some rulesets]], a hand in this state is considered noten at an [[exhaustive draw]]. | ||
=== Takame and yasume === | === Takame and yasume === |
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