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'''Takame''' {{kana|高目}} and '''yasume''' {{kana|安目}} | '''Takame''' {{kana|高目}} and '''yasume''' {{kana|安目}} are terms used whenever a hand can score differently with different winning tiles. '''Takame''' are the more valuable winning tiles, and '''yasume''' are the less valuable tiles. | ||
== Conditions == | ==Conditions== | ||
In order to be subject to takame and yasume: | |||
* A hand must be in [[tenpai]] with multiple different [[wait]]s. | |||
* At least one of its waiting tiles would be more valuable than the other. This happens when: | |||
** Some of the winning tiles would produce a [[yaku]] | |||
** Some of the winning tiles are the [[dora]]. | |||
[[Mangan]] and higher hands may nullify takame and yasume. Say a hand could score 7 han on its takame, and 6 han on its yasume. Either way, it is a [[haneman]], and worth the same score. Thus, despite having different han values, the hand will score the same. | |||
[[Atozuke]] is a special case where the hand would have no [[yaku]] with its yasume, so it can ''only'' win if it gets a takame. | |||
== Examples == | == Examples == | ||
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|yasume = 1s | |yasume = 1s | ||
}} | }} | ||
:This is a special case, where only one tile can produce a valid win, while the other does not. Unless a circumstantial yaku like [[haitei raoyue and houtei raoyui|haitei or houtei]] is available, this hand has no yaku with 1s. | :This is a special case, where only one tile can produce a valid win, while the other does not. Unless a circumstantial yaku like [[haitei raoyue and houtei raoyui|haitei or houtei]] is available, this hand has no yaku with 1s. It can only win with the chun. | ||
* [[Dora]]-based | * [[Dora]]-based | ||
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|tilewaits = 25p | |tilewaits = 25p | ||
}} | }} | ||
:This is just a regular [[pinfu]] hand waiting on one of two tile types. | :This is just a regular [[pinfu]] hand waiting on one of two tile types. If one of those tiles is the [[dora]], the hand would be more valuable if it got the dora. | ||
* [[Pinfu]] and [[tanyao]] potential | * [[Pinfu]] and [[tanyao]] potential | ||
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|yasume = 7m | |yasume = 7m | ||
}} | }} | ||
: | :The hand waits on 2 tiles, but only one of them (the 4m) will result in sanshoku. | ||
=== Yakuman involved === | === Yakuman involved === | ||
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== Other scoring conditions == | == Other scoring conditions == | ||
These conditions can cause a hand to score differently based on how it's ''won'', not on which tile is received: | |||
* A hand may score a conditional yaku ([[menzen tsumo]], [[chankan]], [[rinshan kaihou|rinshan]], [[haitei]], and [[houtei]]) if it wins in a certain way. | |||
* If [[Akadora]] are in play, and the hand waits on such tiles. The hand scores more if it receives the akadora rather than a normal tile. | |||
* [[Sanankou]] and [[suuankou]] rely on closed triplets. If a triplet is completed by [[ron]], it is not considered closed. Therefore, a hand with two closed triplets can score sanankou if the third triplet is completed by tsumo, but not if the third triplet is completed by ron. | |||
These scoring aspects may additionally be combined with each other and with yasume and takame: | These scoring aspects may additionally be combined with each other and with yasume and takame: | ||
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}} | }} | ||
In this case, if the hand wins with a 5-pin or with 6-man, it will qualify for [[tanyao]], but not if it wins with 9m. The winning 5-pin could be red, giving an additional dora tile. Then there is consideration for sanankou. | In this case, if the hand wins with a 5-pin or with 6-man, it will qualify for [[tanyao]], but not if it wins with 9m. The winning 5-pin could be red, giving an additional dora tile. Then there is consideration for sanankou. With a ronned 6-man or 9-man, it will qualify for sanankou. With a 6-man or a 5-pin by tsumo, it also contains sanankou. If the winning tile is 6m or 9m, then then 666m [[ankou]] existed in the hand already, and if a 5p is drawn for a tsumo, then the 555p ankou can be used instead. In any case, the least valuable winning tile is the 9-man (all else equal). | ||
== Strategy == | |||
Takume and yasume can be important when deciding whether to [[riichi]] or stay [[damaten]]. | |||
*If a [[damaten]] hand rejects a [[ron]], it only enters [[furiten]] until your next turn. | |||
*If a [[riichi]] hand rejects a ron, it enters [[furiten]] permanently. | |||
Thus, a dama hand may reject an opponent's discarded yasume and wait for a more valuable tile. However, because riichi is worth ~1.5 han on average, you should not dama just because you can decline a yasume. For example: | |||
{{machi | |||
|pattern = 56m456p456s55533z | |||
|tilewaits = 4m | |||
|wait status = Takame | |||
|yasume = 7m | |||
}} | |||
This hand has 1 han from [[yakuhai]] and possibly 2 han from [[sanshoku]]. | |||
* Dama, 7m: (skipped for more valuable tile) | |||
* Dama, 4m: 3 han | |||
* Riichi, 7m: 2.5 han on average | |||
* Riichi, 4m: 4.5 han on average | |||
Overall, for this hand, riichi can accept twice as many tiles, with a minimum expected value of 2.5 han. Dama can accept half as many tiles, for a value of only 3 han. Therefore, riichi is better. The difference between takume/yasume should be 3+ han to be considered, and even then, you might want to riichi. | |||
Takume and yasume can be relevant in [[oorasu|all last]] (where only the takume could let you rise a rank). | |||
== External links == | == External links == |
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