Ryuukyoku: Difference between revisions

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[[Image:Ryuukyoku.png|thumb|right|350px|[http://tenhou.net/0/?log=2014020716gm-0009-7447-c1bce130&tw=0 Point exchange at ryuukyoku].]]
[[Image:Ryuukyoku.png|thumb|right|350px|[http://tenhou.net/0/?log=2014020716gm-0009-7447-c1bce130&tw=0 Point exchange at ryuukyoku].]]
'''Ryuukyoku''' {{kana|流局}}, or '''exhaustive draw''', is a way of ending a hand. It occurs when [[haiyama|all the tiles]] (excluding those in the [[dead wall]]) have been drawn, and no player manages to produce a winning hand. After the player with the [[haitei|last tile]] draw makes a discard, if no one claims a win, then the hand simply ends in "exhaustive draw".  
'''Ryuukyoku''' {{kana|流局}}, or '''exhaustive draw''', is a way of ending a [[kyoku|hand]]. It occurs when [[haiyama|all the tiles]] (excluding those in the [[dead wall]]) have been drawn, and no player manages to produce a winning hand. After the player with the [[haitei|last tile]] draw makes a discard, if no one claims a win, then the hand simply ends in "exhaustive draw". During an exhaustive draw:


After an exhaustive draw, points are exchanged based on the number of players with a [[tenpai]] hand vs those who are in noten (not tenpai). Players in tenpai reveal their hands and receive points from those in noten. Players in noten may choose to reveal their hands, but it is not required, and does not impact scoring. When playing with physical tiles, a player in tenpai may (intentionally or not) declare noten, losing out on points. Afterwards, the [[honba]] count is increased by 1.
* Players in [[tenpai]] reveal their hands, then receive points from players who are in noten (not tenpai).
* [[Jikaze|Wind seating]] may rotate, depending on the [[dealer]]'s hand and [[Rule variations#Agariyame|the ruleset]].
** Under many rulesets: if the [[dealer]] is in tenpai, the seats do not rotate; otherwise, the seats rotate.
** In some rulesets, the winds rotate regardless of the dealer's tenpai status.
* The [[honba]] count increases by 1.


[[Jikaze|Wind seating]] may or may not rotate, depending on the [[oya|dealer's]] hand and the given [[rule variations#Agariyame|ruleset]]. Under many rules: if the dealer is in tenpai, then the wind seating remains the same. If the dealer is noten, the winds rotate. However, in some [[rule variations#Agariyame|rule variations]], the winds rotate even if the dealer is in tenpai.
Afterwards, a new hand starts. While the term "ryuukyoku" is usually used to refer to an exhaustive draw in Japanese, on occasion this may be ambiguous, as the term technically refers to any draw (cf. [[tochuu ryuukoku]], {{kana|途中流局}}). When ambiguity occurs, it may be referred to as '''tsuujou no ryuukyoku''' {{kana|通常の流局}}, which translates roughly as "usual kind of draw".
 
While the term "ryuukyoku" is usually used to refer to an exhaustive draw in Japanese, on occasion this may be ambiguous, as the term technically refers to any draw (cf. [[tochuu ryuukoku]], {{kana|途中流局}}). When ambiguity occurs, it may be referred to as '''tsuujou no ryuukyoku''' {{kana|通常の流局}}, which translates roughly as "usual kind of draw".


Nearly 40% of professional games go to an exhaustive draw due to players immediately [[betaori|abandoning the hand]] when a player declares [[riichi]].
Nearly 40% of professional games go to an exhaustive draw due to players immediately [[betaori|abandoning the hand]] when a player declares [[riichi]].
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Any [[riichi]] bets left on the table are saved for later rounds. The next player that wins claims all leftover riichi bets.
Any [[riichi]] bets left on the table are saved for later rounds. The next player that wins claims all leftover riichi bets.
Players in noten are not required to reveal their hands. When playing with physical tiles, players in tenpai may (intentionally or not) declare noten, losing out on the tenpai points.


See the [[#Tenpai|Tenpai]] section below for the general definition of "tenpai" used by ryuukyoku.
See the [[#Tenpai|Tenpai]] section below for the general definition of "tenpai" used by ryuukyoku.
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