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List of terminology translations: Difference between revisions

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List of terminology translations (view source)

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| Basic B || 3*141 || daiminkan || 「jpKanji」 || {en} || [un] carré complété {brelan exposé augmenté} || {de}  
| Basic B || 3*141 || daiminkan || 「jpKanji」 || {en} || [un] carré complété {brelan exposé augmenté} || {de}  
|-
|-
| Basic B || 3*151 || kakan || 「jpKanji」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}  
| Basic B || 3*151 || kakan || 「加槓」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}  
|-
|-
| Basic B || 30161 || okurikan || 「jpKanji」 || Four identical tiles || [un] ensemble de quatres tuiles identiques || {de}  
| Basic B || 30161 || okurikan || 「送り槓」 || Four identical tiles || [un] ensemble de quatres tuiles identiques || {de}  
|-
|-
| Basic B || 30171 || ryanmen || 「両面」 || Side wait {open} || attente (ouverte) à deux bords || {de}  
| Basic B || 30171 || ryanmen || 「両面」 || Side wait {open} || [une] attente (ouverte) à deux bords || {de}  
|-
|-
| Basic B || 30181 || kanchan || 「」 || Gutter wait {closed} || attente (fermée) entre deux || {de}  
| Basic B || 30181 || kanchan || 「嵌張」 || Gutter wait {closed} || [une] attente (fermée) entre deux || {de}  
|-
|-
| Basic B || 30191 || penchan || 「jpKanji」 || Edge wait || attente sur le bord || {de}  
| Basic B || 30191 || penchan || 「辺張」 || Edge wait || [une] attente sur le bord || {de}  
|-
|-
| Basic B || 30201 || tanki || 「単騎」 || Single wait || attente unique || {de}  
| Basic B || 30201 || tanki || 「単騎」 || Single wait || [une] attente unique || {de}  
|-
|-
| Basic B || 30211 || shanpon || 「」 || Two-pair wait || attente sur deux paires || {de}  
| Basic B || 30211 || shanpon || 「双ポン」 || Two-pair wait || [une] attente sur deux paires || {de}
|-
| Basic B || 30212 || shabo || 「シャボ」 || Two-pair wait || [une] attente sur deux paires || {de}
|-
| Basic B || 30301 || ryankan || 「両嵌」 || Two-gutter shape || [la] forme à deux trous || {de}  
|-
|-
| Basic D || 50001 || ii　⚀ || 「１」「①」「一」 || One || un || {de}  
| Basic D || 50001 || ii　⚀ || 「１」「①」「一」 || One || un || {de}  
Line 318: Line 322:
| J-101 || 60001 || 。　|| 「。」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}  
| J-101 || 60001 || 。　|| 「。」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}  
|-
|-
| ... || 70001 || . || 「jpKanji」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}  
| J-Chinese || 70001 || houra || 「和了」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}
|-
| J-Chinese || 70001 || min || 「明」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}
|-
| J-Chinese || 70001 || an || 「暗」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}
|-
| J-Chinese || 70001 || houra || 「和了」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}
|-
| J-Chinese || 70001 || houra || 「和了」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}
|-
| J-Chinese || 70001 || houra || 「和了」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}
|-
| J-Chinese || 70001 || houra || 「和了」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}
|-
| J-Chinese || 70001 || houra || 「和了」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}
|-
| J-Chinese || 70001 || houra || 「和了」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}
|-
| J-Chinese || 70001 || houra || 「和了」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}  
|-
|-
| ... || 80001 || . || 「jpKanji」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}  
| ... || 80001 || . || 「jpKanji」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}  
Line 393: Line 415:
!Explanation
!Explanation
|-
|-
|agari 和がり·agari
| ... || 80001 || agari || 「和がり」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}
| 和がり
|-
| Winning a hand, e.g. tsumo-agari, ron-agari.
| ... || 80001 || aidayonken || 「間四軒」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}
|-
| ... || 80001 || akapai || 「赤牌」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}
|-
| ... || 80001 || anpai || 「安牌」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}
|-
| ... || 80001 || aotenjou || 「青天井」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}
|-
|-
|aidayonken 間四軒·aidayonken
| ... || 80001 || ariari || 「アリアリ」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}
| 間四軒
| An interval of four between two discarded number tiles. Usually indicates dangerous waits. A discarded 1 and 6 make a 2—5 wait very probable.
|-
|-
|akapai 赤牌·akapai
| ... || 80001 || atama || 「頭」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}
| 赤牌
| Red tiles that count as Dora. Usually (but not always) fives.
|-
|-
|an 暗·an
| ... || 80001 || atamahane || 「頭跳ね」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}
| 暗
| Means "dark", refers to tiles that are concealed in the hand.
|-
|-
|anpai 安牌·anpai
| ... || 80001 || atozuke || 「先付け」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}
| 安牌
| Safe tile.
|-
|-
|aotenjou 青天井·aotenjou
| ... || 80001 || awaseuchi || 「合わせ打ち」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}
| 青天井
| No limits, e.g. 5-han 30-fu becomes worth 15400 points instead of being capped at Mangan (8000).
|-
|-
|ariari アリアリ·ariari
| ... || 80001 || ba || 「場」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}
| アリアリ
| Ruleset which allows kuitan and atozuke. Most common basic set of rules in Japan.
|-
|-
|atama 頭·atama
| ... || 80001 || baiman || 「倍満」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}
| 頭
| The pair in a standard mahjong hand (four groups and one pair). Also "jantou".
|-
|-
|atamahane 頭跳ね·atamahane
| ... || 80001 || bakaze || 「場風」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}
| 頭跳ね
| A rule that allows only one Ron at a time -- the closest to the discarder in turn order takes priority.
|-
|-
|atozuke 先付け·atozuke
| ... || 80001 || barai || 「払い」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}
| 先付け
| A rule that allows hands without yaku to ron if the winning tile would create a yaku. (antonym: sakizuke)
|-
|-
|awaseuchi 合わせ打ち·awaseuchi
| ... || 80001 || bazoro || 「場ゾロ」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}
| 合わせ打ち
| Discarding the same tile as someone else, to avoid dealing into their hand.
|-
|-
|ba 場·ba
| ... || 80001 || betaori || 「ベタ降り」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}
| 場
| A "wind round", e.g. tonba (east round) or nanba (south round).
|-
|-
|baiman 倍満·baiman
| ... || 80001 || chombo || 「錯和」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}
| 倍満
| Hand with 8 to 10 han, worth 16000 points (24000 for the dealer).
|-
|-
|bakaze 場風·bakaze
| ... || 80001 || chunchan || 「中張」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}
| 場風
| Round wind.
|-
|-
|barai 払い·barai
| ... || 80001 || chunchanhai || 「中張牌」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}
| 払い
| A payment (also "furikomi").
|-
|-
|bazoro 場ゾロ·bazoro
| ... || 80001 || daburon || 「ダブロン」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}
| 場ゾロ
| The two base Han used when calculating score, given by default rather than from yaku.
|-
|-
|betaori ベタ降り·betaori
| ... || 80001 || daiminkan || 「大明槓」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}
| ベタ降り
| A strategy that focuses entirely on avoiding dealing into opponents' hands, with no intention of advancing one's own hand.
|-
|-
|chiihou 地和·chiihou
| ... || 80001 || damaten || 「黙聴」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}
| 地和
|-
| [Yakuman] Non-dealer wins of the first drawn tile (on an uninterruped turn).
| ... || 80001 || wanpai || 「王牌」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}
|-
| ... || 80001 || oya || 「親」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}
|-
| ... || 80001 || digital || 「デジタル」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}
|-
| ... || 80001 || . || 「jpKanji」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}
|-
| ... || 80001 || . || 「jpKanji」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}
|-
|-
|chombo chonbo 冲合 錯和·chombo
| ... || 80001 || . || 「jpKanji」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}
| 錯和
| [score -= mangan] A term to designate major penalties (invalid ron, overturning the wall, other fouls) that result in a mangan payment split to your opponents. The hand is considered null and void, riichi deposits are returned, no repeater added. (Dealer may lose the deal depending on local rules.)
|-
|-
|chunchan 中張·chunchan
| ... || 80001 || . || 「jpKanji」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}
| 中張
| The zone of tiles numbered from 2 through 8, representing tiles that can be grouped with tiles on each of its sides.
|-
|-
|chunchanhai chunchan hai 中張牌·chunchanhai
| ... || 80001 || . || 「jpKanji」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}
| 中張牌
| The tiles in the zone numbered from 2 through 8. See tanyao for related yaku. (opposite: yaochuuhai)
|-
|-
|daburon ダブロン·daburon
| ... || 80001 || . || 「jpKanji」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}
| ダブロン
| A rule that allows two people to Ron the same tile.
|-
|-
|daiminkan 大明槓·daiminkan
| ... || 80001 || . || 「jpKanji」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}
| 大明槓
| An open kan made by calling a discarded tile.
|-
|-
|daisuushi 大四喜·daisuushi
| ... || 80001 || . || 「jpKanji」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}
| 大四喜
| [2x Yakuman] Hand composed with sets (3 or 4 tiles) of each the east, south, west and north winds. The pair can be anything legal.
|-
|-
|damaten 黙聴·damaten
| ... || 80001 || . || 「jpKanji」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}
| 黙聴
| Silent tenpai, without calling riichi.
|-
|-
|dead wall wanpai 王牌·dead wall
| ... || 80001 || . || 「jpKanji」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}
| 王牌
| The 14 tiles that are considered to be out of play. One tile in the third stack is visible as a dora indicator. If replacement tiles are taken from the first two stacks, the wall is replenished from the last tiles normally “in play”.
|-
|-
|dealer oya 親·dealer
| ... || 80001 || . || 「jpKanji」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}
| 親
| The dealer position is referred to as oya (parent), in opposition to other players designated as ko (children), The oya is entitled to a 50% bonus on wins, but pays 50% (twice the others' payments) in case of opponent self-draw.
|-
|-
|digital デジタル·digital
| ... || 80001 || . || 「jpKanji」 || {en} || {fr} || {de}
| デジタル
 
| A school of thought that opposes Occult and believes that the outcome of a game can be explained by probability and statistics.
|-
|-
|discard area pond kawa 河·discard area/pond
|discard area pond kawa 河·discard area/pond
Line 524: Line 509:
| 三元牌
| 三元牌
| The tile group to designate any of the three dragons.
| The tile group to designate any of the three dragons.
|-
|fanpai 自風/場風·fanpai
| 自風/場風
| [1-han yaku] A meld of the round or seat wind. Worth 2 han if round and seat wind are the same.
|-
|-
|furikomi 振り込み·furikomi
|furikomi 振り込み·furikomi
Line 572: Line 553:
| 放銃
| 放銃
| To deal into a hand.
| To deal into a hand.
|-
|houra 和了·houra
| 和了
| To win a hand, e.g. Tsumo-hou, Ron-hou. Also found in a few yaku names like "Toitoi-hou".
|-
|-
|houteihai 河底牌·houteihai
|houteihai 河底牌·houteihai
Line 608: Line 585:
| 巡
| 巡
| The turn number within a round.
| The turn number within a round.
|-
|kakan chakan 加槓·chakan
| 加槓
| A kan that was upgraded from a melded set, from a player's own draws or hand.
|-
|-
|kamicha 上家·kamicha
|kamicha 上家·kamicha
| 上家
| 上家
| The player to your left.
| The player to your left.
|-
|kanchan 嵌張·kanchan
| 嵌張
| A wait that completes the inside of a run, e.g. 46 waiting on 5.
|-
|-
|kandora カンドラ·kandora
|kandora カンドラ·kandora
Line 672: Line 641:
| 門前
| 門前
| A fully closed hand (no open melds).
| A fully closed hand (no open melds).
|-
|min 明·min
| 明
| Means "light", refers to tiles that have been exposed by calling.
|-
|-
|nagashi mangan 流し満貫·nagashi mangan
|nagashi mangan 流し満貫·nagashi mangan
Line 704: Line 669:
| 追いかけリーチ
| 追いかけリーチ
| Following with another riichi. To make a riichi declaration after someone else rather than defend.
| Following with another riichi. To make a riichi declaration after someone else rather than defend.
|-
|okurikan 送り槓·okurikan
| 送り槓
| Four identical tiles left undeclared in order to use the tiles for other melds instead of forming a kan, e.g. 333345 = (333) (345).
|-
|-
|oorasu オーラス·oorasu
|oorasu オーラス·oorasu
Line 724: Line 685:
| 包
| 包
| A property of certain hands that causes one person to be responsible for the whole payment if they discarded the tile that made it a yakuman. Covers half of other's ron payments, all in case of tsumo. Daisangen, Daisuushi, Suukantsu -- as well as dealing a live tile claimed in a Kan enabling that player to win with Rinshan Kaihou -- are the only hands this applies to in riichi mahjong.
| A property of certain hands that causes one person to be responsible for the whole payment if they discarded the tile that made it a yakuman. Covers half of other's ron payments, all in case of tsumo. Daisangen, Daisuushi, Suukantsu -- as well as dealing a live tile claimed in a Kan enabling that player to win with Rinshan Kaihou -- are the only hands this applies to in riichi mahjong.
|-
|penchan 辺張·penchan
| 辺張
| A wait consisting of 12 waiting on 3, or 89 waiting on 7.
|-
|-
|renchan 連荘·renchan
|renchan 連荘·renchan
Line 748: Line 705:
| 二飜縛り
| 二飜縛り
| After 5 renchans, a 2 han minimum hand is needed for others to win against the dealer.
| After 5 renchans, a 2 han minimum hand is needed for others to win against the dealer.
|-
|ryankan 両嵌·ryankan
| 両嵌
| A non-standard group of three tiles, extending the kanchan concept of a single taatsu of 35 to a double-gutted numerical sequence such as 135 or 357. Note: this only counts as one taatsu, and is not a wait structure, as a hand cannot be tenpai with it.
|-
|ryanmen 両面·ryanmen
| 両面
| A two-sided wait, e.g. 56 waiting on 4 or 7.
|-
|-
|sangenpai 三元牌·sangenpai
|sangenpai 三元牌·sangenpai
Line 764: Line 713:
| 差し込み
| 差し込み
| Intentionally dealing into an opponent's hand. Appropriate for paying a small hand to avoid risking paying a big one. Inappropriate for throwing a winner to someone with a monster hand.
| Intentionally dealing into an opponent's hand. Appropriate for paying a small hand to avoid risking paying a big one. Inappropriate for throwing a winner to someone with a monster hand.
|-
|shabo シャボ·shabo
| シャボ
| Abbreviation of shanpon.
|-
|shanpon 双ポン·shanpon
| 双ポン
| A wait consisting of two pairs, one of which will be part of the final hand as a set.
|-
|-
|shanten 向聴·shanten
|shanten 向聴·shanten
Senechal
478

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