Agari houki
Agari houki 「アガリ放棄」, or a dead hand, is a penalty which prevents the player from winning, making tile calls, or declaring riichi for the rest of the hand. The game otherwise continues as normal. This penalty is given for minor rule violations; major violations are given the harsher penalty of chombo.
- Declaring a tile call, ron/tsumo, or riichi with a dead hand will result in chombo.
- For the purposes of exhaustive draws, a dead hand is always considered as not tenpai, because it cannot win.
- If the player called riichi before the hand was declared dead, the dead hand penalty applies as normal, and the 1000 points may not be reclaimed. The player must still reveal their hand at exhaustive draw, to prove the hand is tenpai, but the hand is considered "noten" for the purposes of tenpai payments. No chombo is given (unless the hand is actually noten).
Situations
Wrong amount of tiles
At any point of the game, if a player has more or less than 13 tiles (add one after each kan) before drawing the next tile, the hand is considered dead.
Drawing before kamicha discards
Players must not draw their next tile before their kamicha discards a tile. Drawing before your kamicha discards will result in a dead hand.
Drawing from the dead wall
Accidentally drawing from the dead wall will result in a dead hand.
Kuikae
Kuikae is a rule that prevents players from calling a tile, then discarding the exact same tile, or a tile that would complete a chii after calling chii. If kuikae is enabled, then violating this rule will result in a dead hand.
Improper tile calls
Players may end up calling on discarded tiles without having the appropriate tiles to complete a tile group. For example, a player may call "pon" on a tile without the prerequisite pair, or declare a win on an invalid tile. If the hand is revealed with an improper win, it is declared a chombo. But if the hand was not revealed, then it may be declared a dead hand instead.
- If a player won by tsumo but calls "ron" instead (or its reverse), correction is allowed without penalty.
- If a player wanted to call "chii", but calls "pon" instead (or other combinations among "chii", "pon" or "kan"), it cannot be corrected and dead hand is declared.
Online platforms
When playing online, players do not need to worry about breaking rules - the game software does not allow illegal plays to occur. No known online platform allows a dead hand case to occur. Therefore, these cases can only occur with real tile play.