Shousangen
Shousangen 「小三元」 is a standard yaku, reliant on all three sangenpai. The hand is composed of two koutsu (triplet) and a jantou (pair) of the third type.
| Type | Yaku |
|---|---|
| Kanji | 小三元 |
| English | Small three dragons |
| Value | 2 han (Consider as 4 han) |
| Speed | Medium |
| Difficulty | Medium |
Tile pattern
Yasume: Takame:
This hand is a shousangen while winning on the cheaper winning tile. If it wins on the other tile, , it would give a daisangen yakuman instead.
Development
The hand requires two out of the four tile groups to be composed of dragon triplets, while the pair is always of the third type. That leaves two tile groups to be based off of any tile composition. Often enough but not always, such a hand may be tenpai for daisangen.
Compatability
^ Ippatsu requires riichi to be of any use.
| RCH | DRI | IPP | SMO | TAN | PFU | IPK | ITT | YAK | SDJ | SDO | TOI | SNA | SNK | CHA | JUN | RPK | SSG | HRO | HON | CHN | CHI | RIN | HAI | HOU | CHK | |
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Shousangen requires yakuhai, from the two groups of dragon tiles. Note that while normally a yaku is not counted if it is guaranteed by another yaku in the hand, shousangen does not guarantee a particular yakuhai and so it is counted separately. Out of the regular four tile groups for a hand, two are dedicated for dragon tiles. So, this yaku has no room for the likes of ittsu, ryanpeikou, sanshoku, and sanshoku doukou, as well as chiitoitsu because the later does not allow any mentsu. Each of those four yaku require at least three tile groups for their specific requirements. Naturally, pinfu, tanyao, junchan, and chinitsu are incompatible because of the dragon tiles.
Value
In general, this yaku is noted as 2 han. However, it is impossible for this yaku to score without two instances of yakuhai from the two groups of sangenpai. In combination, this yaku will never produce a hand worth less than 4 han. Even with both sangenpai groups called open, that is a combination of 8 fu; and then there's 2 more fu from the sangenpai pair of the third type. This means that with a closed ron, or when playing with kiriage mangan, the hand will always score at least mangan; otherwise, the only way to avoid mangan is to avoid any other han and fu and score exactly 4 han 30 fu.
The requirements to do so, assuming no additional yaku, are:
- The hand must be won by ron, as a tsumo would score 2 fu.
- The wait must be either a ryanmen or shanpon wait, as any other wait would score 2 fu.
- Both of the other groups must be shuntsu of different suits. If either was a koutsu, it would score at least 2 fu.
- Both of the yakuhai groups must be open, as they would score additional fu if closed. Note that as this is for the purposes of counting fu, if a group is completed by ron, it counts as being open.
- Neither of the yakuhai groups may be kantsu, as they would score additional fu as kantsu.
Two examples scoring exactly 4 han 30 fu on a ron:
Agari: 
Agari:
External links
- Shousangen in Japanese Wikipedia