Atozuke: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 01:37, 10 September 2024

Atozuke 「後付け」 refers to a tenpai hand with no guaranteed yaku, but can gain yaku upon obtaining a specific winning tile. In other words, it can only win with some of the tiles it would wait on. This typically involves an open hand, though it can also apply to closed hands that haven't called riichi.

When a hand is in the state of atozuke, it can win if:

It obtains a winning tile that would give a yaku.
It gains a conditional yaku, such as haitei or rinshan (no matter which winning tile is obtained).

Thus, under normal conditions, a hand in atozuke can only win with some (not all) of its winning tiles. If it draws a "lesser" winning tile, it would have no yaku, and cannot win. So, if a lesser tile is drawn, the hand may be subject to furiten.

Rule

The atozuke rule determines whether a hand is allowed win while in the state of atozuke. It is subject to variation:

Atozuke enabled (atozuke ari): A hand is allowed to win in atozuke, so long as it gains a yaku by the time a win is declared.
Atozuke disabled (atozuke nashi): A hand is not allowed to win in atozuke; it must have a confirmed yaku before winning. In more strict variations, the hand must also have a confirmed yaku by the time it makes its first call.

The more common rule, by far, is atozuke ari. Atozuke nashi is rare, mostly found in specific mahjong parlors. Unless otherwise stated, it is safe to assume that atozuke is enabled.

Sakizuke 「先付け」 is the rule opposite of atozuke; if sakizuki is enabled, a hand is not allowed to be in atozuke.

Examples

Note: as with any "yakuless" hand, a hand subject to atozuke may win from the lesser tile by gaining haitei, houtei, rinshan, or chankan. Closed hands can also win by mentsumo. If a hand in atozuke does not gain one of these conditional yaku, though, it cannot win by the lesser tile.

Yakuhai

  Agari:  or

This hand uses a shanpon tenpai for two tiles. Winning with the haku gives a yaku through yakuhai, but winning with the 9-pin gives nothing. As this is a closed hand, it can win with mentsumo regardless of winning tile, but it can only ron off the haku (unless it gains a conditional yaku like houtei).

   Agari:  or

This is the same hand but with an open call. This hand can only win by haku, regardless of tsumo or ron.

Tanyao

   Agari:  or

Tanyao can only be achieved when won with the 6-sou.

Sanshoku

   Agari:  or

This hand has an apparent yaku of sanshoku doukou. However, if won with the 3-sou, the hand will contain a 11-sou pair and a 123-sou sequence, ruining the yaku. Thus, it only has a yaku when won with the 2-sou.

   Agari:  or  or

Sanshoku is hinted at, however, the extended nobetan wait of 1-4-7s in the hand can ruin sanshoku if won from the 1s (it would become 11 - 234 - 567).

Counter examples

In these examples, atozuke is not used. In these cases, the hands may win on any of the waiting tiles. They each have valid yaku already embedded into the hand, regardless of their winning tiles.

   Agari:  or  or

The open call on the green dragon instantly gives the hand a yaku via yakuhai.

   Agari:  or  or

This hand employs honitsu.

Atozuke nashi

When the atozuke rule is disabled, the hand must have a confirmed yaku before winning. There are two main variations to atozuke nashi:

The hand must have a specific yaku confirmed before winning. In addition, when calling, it must have a specific yaku confirmed without needing to make another call and without needing the winning tile. (In most cases, this is equivalent to "you must confirm a yaku when you make the first call".)
The hand must have a yaku no matter which tile it wins on. Any hand that always has a yaku (any yaku) by the end can win.

To repeat, the atozuke rule is most often enabled. When atozuke is enabled, all of the following types of hand can win without issue.

Two different yaku

 Agari:  or

If this hand wins from 6-sou, it gains iipeikou. If it wins from 9-sou, it gains sanshoku. When the atozuke rule is enabled, this hand can win no matter what: no matter which tile you win with, you'll have at least one yaku. Likewise, when rule #2 is used, this hand is allowed to win.

But when rule #1 is used, this hand cannot win. Iipeikou is not guaranteed, neither is sanshoku. Because the hand cannot guarantee any specific type of yaku in its current state, it cannot win. In this case, the hand is closed, so you just can call riichi.

Note: when a yaku is not guaranteed because it is implied by another yaku, e.g. when a hand can score either sanankou or suuankou, atozuke does not apply, even when using rule #1.

 Agari:  or

This hand would gain a yakuhai triplet if it wins off the haku or chun. However, it does not have any yaku in the current state, and so it cannot win if rule #1 is in effect.

Yaku confirmed post-call

 Agari:  or

This hand has a confirmed yaku through the triplet of hatsu. However, it did not have any yaku when calling the 789-sou, and it needed another call to confirm the yaku. Therefore, this hand cannot win when rule #1 is in effect. With rule #2, this hand can win normally.

 Agari:

Despite sanshoku being guaranteed with the winning tile, because the sanshoku was not complete before reaching tenpai, this hand cannot win under rule #1.

 Agari:  or

When the hand's closed section guarantees a specific yaku, and the winning tile is not related to completing said yaku, the hand is never subject to atozuke. Even under rule #1, it will always be eligible to win.

In this case, the hand has a closed hatsu triplet, so it can always win. Even if the hatsu triplet was drawn after the 789-sou call, there would be no practical way to prove you didn't have the hatsu triplet before calling. Therefore, "drawing into a yaku after calling" is allowed so long as you complete the yaku before tenpai.
For whole hand yaku, like honitsu and chanta, the hand's closed section is considered to have "guaranteed the yaku". Therefore, even if the hand didn't qualify for honitsu at the time of the first call, you can win with an open honitsu-only hand. (For a yaku like chanta, your waits still need to guarantee chanta to not be atozuke.)

Strategy

When atozuke is enabled, players may deliberately enter the state of atozuke, depending on the starting hand. Calling tiles helps develop the hand faster, even if there's a chance you may not win later. For example, with a yakuhai pair, you may want to call early and hope someone discards the needed yakuhai later.

Risk of furiten

Draw:

Open hands in atozuke run the risk of furiten. If this hand draws the 9-pin, it enters furiten. If this happens, it is possible to change waits, or win by drawing needed tile. Or you can stay tenpai until exhaustive draw to gain the tenpai payment.

External links

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-'''Atozuke''' {{kana|後付け}} is the state of a "yakuless" [[tenpai]] hand, that gains [[yaku]] upon the claim of a winning tile.  In other words, the current state of the hand does not produce yaku while tenpai.
+'''Atozuke''' {{kana|後付け}} refers to a [[tenpai]] hand with no guaranteed [[yaku]], but can gain yaku upon obtaining a specific winning tile. In other words, it can only win with some of the tiles it would [[wait]] on. This typically involves an open hand, though it can also apply to closed hands that haven't called [[riichi]].
-The hand's [[machi|waiting patterns]] includes tiles which do produce valid hands.  Normally, this situation involves [[naki|open hands]].  These typically involve [[yakuhai]]; and naturally, other yaku may be involved as well.   The term may apply to closed hands, until it wins on a tile draw for [[mentsumo]].  The use of atozuke is subject to a variable rule, which may or may not allow its use.  That decision falls on a league, organization, or house rule.
+When a hand is in the state of atozuke, it can win if:
+*It obtains a winning tile that would [[takame|give a yaku]].
+*It gains a conditional yaku, such as [[haitei]] or [[rinshan]] (no matter which winning tile is obtained).
-'''Sakizuke''' {{kana|先付け}} is the complete opposite to atozuke.  In this case, the practice of using atozuke is disallowed.  With this rule in place, a player would have to take greater caution making open calls by either first ensuring yaku or handling the case of furiten.
+Thus, under normal conditions, a hand in atozuke can only win with some (not all) of its winning tiles. If it draws a "[[yasume|lesser]]" winning tile, it would have no yaku, and cannot win. So, if a lesser tile is drawn, the hand may be subject to [[furiten]].
-== Cases ==
+===Rule===
-Atozuke may be employed in a number of hands while in tenpai.
-=== Examples ===
+The atozuke ''rule'' determines whether a hand is allowed win while in the state of atozuke. It is subject to [[Rule variations#Atozuke|variation]]:
-For all these examples, the yaku of [[haitei]], [[houtei]], or even [[rinshan]], would render atozuke as moot, as yaku may apply to any needed winning tile.  So, if the hand draws the lesser desired tile, then the hand may not qualify for a win.  The same case applies for discards.  If a win is declared on the improper tile, then the penalty of [[chombo]] is invoked for winning a hand without a yaku.
+* Atozuke enabled (''atozuke ari''): A hand is allowed to win in atozuke, so long as it gains a yaku by the time a win is declared.
+* Atozuke disabled (''atozuke nashi''): A hand is not allowed to win in atozuke; it must have a confirmed yaku before winning. In more strict variations, the hand must also have a confirmed yaku by the time it makes its first [[call]].
+The more common rule, by far, is atozuke ari. Atozuke nashi is rare, mostly found in specific [[jansou|mahjong parlor]]s. Unless otherwise stated, it is safe to assume that atozuke is enabled.
+'''Sakizuke''' {{kana|先付け}} is the rule opposite of atozuke; if sakizuki is enabled, a hand is not allowed to be in atozuke.
+__TOC__
+== Examples ==
+Note: as with any "yakuless" hand, a hand subject to atozuke may win from the lesser tile by gaining [[haitei]], [[houtei]], [[rinshan]], or [[chankan]]. Closed hands can also win by [[mentsumo]]. If a hand in atozuke does not gain one of these conditional yaku, though, it cannot win by the lesser tile.
+=== Yakuhai ===
+  {{#mjt:111m456789s99p55z}}  Agari: {{#mjt:9p}} or {{#mjt:5z}}
+This hand uses a [[shanpon]] tenpai for two tiles. Winning with the haku gives a yaku through [[yakuhai]], but winning with the 9-pin gives nothing. As this is a closed hand, it can win with [[mentsumo]] regardless of winning tile, but it can only [[ron]] off the haku (unless it gains a conditional yaku like [[houtei]]).
   {{#mjt:111m456s99p55z}} {{#mjt:7'89s}}  Agari: {{#mjt:9p}} or {{#mjt:5z}}
-This hand uses a [[shanpon]] tenpai for two tiles.  One may produce a yaku, while the other does not.
+This is the same hand but with an [[naki|open call]]. This hand can only win by haku, regardless of tsumo or ron.
+=== Tanyao ===
-  {{#mjt:111m456s99p55z}} {{#mjt:7'89s}}  Agari: {{#mjt:9p}} or {{#mjt:5z}}
+  {{#mjt:234567m22p78s}} {{#mjt:4'56p}}  Agari: {{#mjt:6s}} or {{#mjt:9s}}
-This time, the same tiles from the above hand has an [[chii|open call]].  At it stands, it needs the haku in order to win.
+[[Tanyao]] can only be achieved when won with the 6-sou.
+=== Sanshoku ===
   {{#mjt:1112s111678p}} {{#mjt:11'1m}}  Agari: {{#mjt:2s}} or {{#mjt:3s}}
-This hand has an apparent yaku of [[sanshoku doukou]].  However, the latter wait of 3-sou would create a sequence of 1-2-3 sou, as it triggers the effect applied by [[yasume|the lesser valued tile]].  Suddenly, the required triplet of the three 1-sou disqualifies the apparent yaku.
+This hand has an apparent yaku of [[sanshoku doukou]]. However, if won with the 3-sou, the hand will contain a 11-sou pair and a 123-sou sequence, ruining the yaku. Thus, it only has a yaku when won with the 2-sou.
+ {{#mjt:1234567s123p}} {{#mjt:2'13m}}  Agari: {{#mjt:1s}} or {{#mjt:4s}} or {{#mjt:7s}}
+[[Sanshoku]] is hinted at, however, the extended nobetan wait of 1-4-7s in the hand can ruin sanshoku if won from the 1s (it would become 11 - 234 - 567).
-=== Counter examples ===
+== Counter examples ==
-In these examples, atozuke is not used.  In these cases, the hands may win on any of the waiting tiles without the enforcement of the [[chombo]] penalty.
+In these examples, atozuke is not used. In these cases, the hands may win on any of the waiting tiles. They each have valid yaku already embedded into the hand, regardless of their winning tiles.
   {{#mjt:333m45678s99p}} {{#mjt:6'66z}}  Agari: {{#mjt:3s}} or {{#mjt:6s}} or {{#mjt:9s}}
@@ Line 30: / Line 53: @@
 The open call on the [[hatsu|green dragon]] instantly gives the hand a yaku via [[yakuhai]].
-  {{#mjt:1234567s123p}} {{#mjt:2'13m}}  Agari: {{#mjt:4s}} or {{#mjt:7s}}
+  {{#mjt:23444m33344z}} {{#mjt:11'1m}}  Agari: {{#mjt:1m}} or {{#mjt:4m}} or {{#mjt:4z}}
+This hand employs [[honitsu]].
+== Atozuke nashi ==
+When the atozuke rule is disabled, the hand must have a confirmed yaku before winning. There are two main variations to atozuke nashi:
+# The hand must have a specific yaku confirmed before winning. In addition, when calling, it must have a specific yaku confirmed without needing to make another call and without needing the winning tile. (In most cases, this is equivalent to "you must confirm a yaku when you make the first call".)
+# The hand must have a yaku no matter which tile it wins on. Any hand that always has a yaku (any yaku) by the end can win.
+To repeat, the atozuke rule is most often enabled. When atozuke is enabled, all of the following types of hand can win without issue.
+=== Two different yaku===
+ {{#mjt:789m789p67878s55z}} Agari: {{#mjt:6s}} or {{#mjt:9s}}
+If this hand wins from 6-sou, it gains [[iipeikou]]. If it wins from 9-sou, it gains [[sanshoku]]. When the atozuke rule is enabled, this hand can win no matter what: no matter which tile you win with, you'll have at least one yaku. Likewise, when rule #2 is used, this hand is allowed to win.
+But when rule #1 is used, this hand cannot win. Iipeikou is not guaranteed, neither is sanshoku. Because the hand cannot guarantee any specific type of yaku in its current state, it cannot win. In this case, the hand is closed, so you just can call [[riichi]].
+Note: when a yaku is not guaranteed because it is implied by another yaku, e.g. when a hand can score either [[sanankou]] or [[suuankou]], atozuke does not apply, even when using rule #1.
+ {{#mjt:123m456p567s5577z}} Agari: {{#mjt:5z}} or {{#mjt:7z}}
+This hand would gain a yakuhai triplet if it wins off the haku or chun. However, it does not have any yaku in the current state, and so it cannot win if rule #1 is in effect.
+=== Yaku confirmed post-call ===
+ {{#mjt:12344m67p6'66z7'89s}} Agari: {{#mjt:5p}} or {{#mjt:8p}}
+This hand has a confirmed yaku through the triplet of hatsu. However, it did not have any yaku when calling the 789-sou, and it needed another call to confirm the yaku. Therefore, this hand cannot win when rule #1 is in effect. With rule #2, this hand can win normally.
-[[Sanshoku]] is already embedded in the hand.
+ {{#mjt:123456m13p66z1'23s}} Agari: {{#mjt:2p}}
-  {{#mjt:23444m33344z}} {{#mjt:11'1m}}  Agari: {{#mjt:1m}} or {{#mjt:4m}} or {{#mjt:4z}}
+Despite sanshoku being guaranteed with the winning tile, because the sanshoku was not complete ''before reaching tenpai'', this hand cannot win under rule #1.
+  {{#mjt:12344m67p666z7'89s}} Agari: {{#mjt:5p}} or {{#mjt:8p}}
-This hand employs [[honitsu]].
+When the hand's ''closed section'' guarantees a specific yaku, and the winning tile is not related to completing said yaku, the hand is never subject to atozuke. Even under rule #1, it will always be eligible to win.
+*In this case, the hand has a closed hatsu triplet, so it can always win. Even if the hatsu triplet was drawn after the 789-sou call, there would be no practical way to prove you didn't have the hatsu triplet before calling. Therefore, "drawing into a yaku after calling" is allowed so long as you complete the yaku before tenpai.
+*For whole hand yaku, like [[honitsu]] and [[chanta]], the hand's closed section is considered to have "guaranteed the yaku". Therefore, even if the hand didn't qualify for honitsu at the time of the first call, you can win with an open honitsu-only hand. (For a yaku like chanta, your waits still need to guarantee chanta to not be atozuke.)
 == Strategy ==
 [[Image:Atozuke risk.png|thumb|right|250px|"Wrong" tile drawn while using [http://tenhou.net/0/?log=2014081312gm-0089-0000-f23fb075&tw=2&ts=7 atozuke].]]
-Looking at the [[haipai|starting hand]], players may deliberately use atozuke.  Typically, open calls are used during [[tile efficiency|hand development]].
+When atozuke is enabled, players may deliberately enter the state of atozuke, depending on the [[haipai|starting hand]]. Calling tiles helps [[tile efficiency|develop the hand faster]], even if there's a chance you may not win later. For example, with a [[yakuhai]] pair, you may want to call early and hope someone discards the needed yakuhai later.
 === Risk of furiten ===
 :{{#mjt:111m456s99p55z}} {{#mjt:7'89s}}  Draw: {{#mjt:9p}}
-Particularly, open yakuless hands run the risk of [[furiten]].  That is especially true if the above example draws a 9-pin during the course of the hand, when additional tile draws remain in the wall.  In this case, a player cannot declare a win and must discard any tile in the hand.  Upon doing so, the player become furiten and must work around it, by changing its hand composion with the remain tile draws or other player discards.
-== Rule implementation ==
+Open hands in atozuke run the risk of [[furiten]]. If this hand draws the 9-pin, it enters furiten. If this happens, it is possible to change waits, or win by drawing needed tile. Or you can stay tenpai until exhaustive draw to gain the tenpai payment.
-{{main|Rule variations#Atozuke}}
-The rule of atozuke is commonly enabled or disabled based on organizational preference.  If atozuke is disabled, then hands by which atozuke looks to be used in a hand does not have the ability to win.
 == External links ==
 <!-- {{jpwiki|完全先付け}} -->
+{{Navbox strategy}}
 [[Category:Terminology]]
 [[Category:Strategy]]
 [[Category:Game rules]]