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[[Mahjong]] is a game that has effectively crossed the borders of both countries and languages. Given this, many languages have taken liberties in translating terms however they felt like, borrowing from other variants' translations or from other games, with mixed results. | [[Mahjong]] is a game that has effectively crossed the borders of both countries and languages. Given this, many languages have taken liberties in translating terms however they felt like, borrowing from other variants' translations or from other games, with mixed results. | ||
Below is a list aiming to provide a translation of all important [[Terminology|mahjong terminology]]: as such, it will be presented in a lexical order by theme. This list aims not to catalog multiple variants but to present a structured translation consistent in all languages with a sufficient player base. Also, it will not present definitions. Translations that are only indicative are preceded by | Below is a list aiming to provide a translation of all important [[Terminology|mahjong terminology]]: as such, it will be presented in a lexical order by theme. This list aims not to catalog multiple variants but to present a structured translation consistent in all languages with a sufficient player base. Also, it will not present definitions. Translations that are only indicative are preceded by the usual term and a note marker ([en 1], [fr 1], [de 1]), as the Japanese word has been fully assimilated as a normally used word among players. French and German shall indicate gender and plural as appropriate. | ||
==List of terms== | ==List of terms== | ||
The key index of the various terms is not meant to be sequential but to structure the data by theme and by relevant subgroup. A quick summary of the grouping is that the first digit relates to the theme, and the last digit refers to the number or type of translation of the same concept. Digits 2, 3, 4 may vary in relevance and meaning according to the situation. | |||
===Main table=== | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | {| class="wikitable sortable" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Theme !! Key !! Japanese !! Characters !! English !! French !! German | ! Theme !! Key !! Japanese<ref group=ja name=ja01/> !! Characters !! English !! French !! German | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Yaku || | | Yaku 01 || 11011 || [[riichi]] || 「立直」 || riichi<ref group=en name=en01/> — (ready hand) | ||
|| [''inv.''] riichi<ref group=fr name=fr01/> ( | || [''inv.''] riichi<sup>♦/♠</sup><ref group=fr name=fr01/> — (main<sup>♥</sup> prête) || Riichi<ref group=de name=de01/> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Yaku || | | Yaku 02 || 11021 || [[ippatsu]] || 「一発」 || ippatsu<ref group=en name=en01/> — (One-shot) || ippatsu<sup>♦</sup><ref group=fr name=fr01/> — (premier tour<sup>♠</sup> post-riichi) || Ippatsu | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Yaku || | | Yaku 03 || 11031 || [[menzenchin tsumohou]] || 「門前清自摸和」 || menzen tsumo<ref group=en name=en01/> — {All concealed} || menzen tsumo<sup>♦</sup><ref group=fr name=fr01/> — (main<sup>♥</sup> cachée) || Komplett verdeckte Hand<sup>♥</sup> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Yaku || | | Yaku 04 || 11041 || [[pinfu]] || 「平和」 || pinfu<ref group=en name=en01/> — (Flat hand) || pinfu<sup>♦</sup><ref group=fr name=fr01/> — (main<sup>♥</sup> plate) || Pinfu<ref group=de name=de01/> — (verdeckte Null-Punkt-Hand<sup>♥</sup>) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Yaku || | | Yaku 05 || 11051 || [[iipeikou]] || 「一盃口」 || double sequence || double suite<sup>♥</sup> || Reine Doppel-Sequenz<sup>♥</sup> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Yaku || | | Yaku 06 || 11111 || [[tanyao|tanyao(chuu)]]|| 「断幺九」 || tanyao<ref group=en name=en01/> — (simple hand) || tanyao<sup>♦</sup><ref group=fr name=fr01/> — (main<sup>♥</sup> simple) || Nur Grundsteine<sup>♠</sup> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Yaku || | | Yaku 07 || 11121 || [[yakuhai]] || 「役牌」 || value triplet (set) || brelan<sup>♠</sup> de valeur || Trumpfsteine<sup>♠</sup> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Yaku || | | Yaku 08 || 11131 || [[rinshan kaihou]] || 「嶺上開花」 || rinshan<ref group=en name=en01/> — (win off the replacement tile) || rinshan<sup>♦</sup><ref group=fr name=fr01/> — (victoire<sup>♥</sup> sur la tuile de remplacement) || Ersatzsteingewinn<sup>♠</sup> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Yaku || | | Yaku 09 || 11141 || [[chankan]] || 「搶槓」 || chankan<ref group=en name=en01/> — (robbing the quad) || chankan<sup>♦</sup><ref group=fr name=fr01/> — (carré<sup>♠</sup> volé) || Beraubung<sup>♥</sup> des Kan | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Yaku || | | Yaku 10 || 11151 || [[haitei raoyue]] || 「海底撈月」 || last pick || dernière pioche<sup>♥</sup> || Letzter Stein<sup>♠</sup> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Yaku || | | Yaku 11 || 11161 || [[houtei raoyui]] || 「河底撈魚」 || last discard || dernière défausse<sup>♥</sup> || Letzter abgeworfener Stein<sup>♠</sup> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Yaku || | | Yaku 12 || 12011 || [[double riichi]] || 「ダブルリーチ」 || double riichi || double riichi<sup>♠</sup> || Doppel-Riichi | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Yaku || | | Yaku 13 || 12021 || [[chiitoitsu]] || 「七対子」 || seven pairs || sept paires<sup>♥</sup> || Sieben Paare<sup>♣</sup> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Yaku || | | Yaku 14 || 12111 || [[chanta]] || 「全帯幺九」 || chanta<ref group=en name=en01/> — (Mixed terminal hand) || chanta<sup>♦</sup><ref group=fr name=fr01/> — (main<sup>♥</sup> de terminales mixte) || Randsteine<sup>♠</sup> in jedem Set<sup>♣</sup> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Yaku || | | Yaku 15 || 12121 || [[sanshoku doujun]] || 「三色同順」 || triple sequence || suites<sup>♥</sup> tricolores || Gemischte Dreifach-Sequenz<sup>♥</sup> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Yaku || | | Yaku 16 || 12131 || [[Ikkitsuukan|ittsuu (ikkitsuukan)]]|| 「一気通貫」 || straight || grande suite<sup>♥</sup> || Straße<sup>♥</sup> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Yaku || | | Yaku 17 || 12211 || [[toitoi]] || 「対々」 || all triplets || tous brelans<sup>♠</sup> || Nur Drillinge<sup>♠</sup> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Yaku || | | Yaku 18 || 12221 || [[sanankou]] || 「三暗刻」 || three concealed triplets || trois brelans<sup>♠</sup> cachés || Drei verdeckte Drillinge<sup>♠</sup> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Yaku || | | Yaku 19 || 12231 || [[sanshoku doukou]] || 「三色同刻」 || triple triplets || brelans<sup>♠</sup> tricolores || Drei gemischte Drillinge<sup>♠</sup> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Yaku || | | Yaku 20 || 12241 || [[sankantsu]] || 「三槓子」 || three kans || trois carrés<sup>♠</sup> || Drei Vierlinge<sup>♠</sup> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Yaku || | | Yaku 21 || 12251 || [[shousangen]] || 「小三元」 || little three dragons || trois petits dragons<sup>♠</sup> || Kleine Drei Drachen<sup>♠</sup> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Yaku || | | Yaku 22 || 12261 || [[honroutou]] || 「混老頭」 || pure terminal hand || tous terminales<sup>♥</sup> pures || Nur Randzahlen<sup>♥</sup> und Trümpfe<sup>♠</sup> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Yaku || | | Yaku 23 || 13011 || [[ryanpeikou]] || 「二盃口」 || double double sequence || double double suite<sup>♥</sup> || Zwei Reine Doppel-Sequenzen<sup>♥</sup> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Yaku || | | Yaku 24 || 13211 || [[honitsu]] || 「混一色」 || mixed flush || couleur<sup>♥</sup> mixte || Gemischtes Farbspiel<sup>♣</sup> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Yaku || | | Yaku 25 || 13221 || [[junchan]] || 「純全帯么」 || mixed ends hand || main<sup>♥</sup> d'extrémités mixte || Randzahlen<sup>♥</sup> in jedem Set<sup>♣</sup> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Yaku || | | Yaku 26 || 16511 || [[chinitsu]] || 「清一色」 || pure flush || couleur<sup>♥</sup> pure || Reines Farbspiel<sup>♣</sup> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Yaku || | | Yaku 27 || 18011 || [[tenhou]] || 「天和」 || tenhou<ref group=en name=en01/> — (Miracle start (dealer)) || tenhou<sup>♦</sup><ref group=fr name=fr01/> — (départ<sup>♠</sup> miraculeux (donneur)) || Tenhou<ref group=de name=de01/> — Segen<sup>♠</sup> des Himmels<sup>♠</sup> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Yaku || | | Yaku 28 || 18021 || [[chiihou]] || 「地和」 || chiihou<ref group=en name=en01/> — (Miracle start (non-dealer)) || chiihou<sup>♦</sup><ref group=fr name=fr01/> — (départ<sup>♠</sup> miraculeux (non-donneur)) || Chiihou<ref group=de name=de01/> — Segen<sup>♠</sup> der Erde<sup>♥</sup> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Yaku || | | Yaku 29 || 18031 || [[kokushi musou]] || 「国士無双」 || thirteen orphans || treize orphelins<sup>♠</sup> || Dreizehn Waisen<sup>♥</sup> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Yaku || | | Yaku 30 || 18041 || [[chuuren poutou]] || 「九連宝燈」 || nine lanterns || neuf lanternes<sup>♥</sup> || Neun Laternen<sup>♥</sup> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Yaku || | | Yaku 31 || 18051 || [[suuankou]] || 「四暗刻」 || four concealed triples || quatre brelans<sup>♠</sup> cachés || Vier verdeckte Drillinge<sup>♠</sup> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Yaku || | | Yaku 32 || 18811 || [[daisangen]] || 「大三元」 || big three dragons || trois grands dragons<sup>♠</sup> || Große Drei Drachen<sup>♠</sup> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Yaku || | | Yaku 33 || 18821 || [[ryuuiisou]] || 「緑一色」 || all green || main<sup>♥</sup> verte || Grüne Hand<sup>♥</sup> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Yaku || | | Yaku 34 || 18831 || [[tsuuiisou]] || 「字一色」 || all word tiles || tous vents<sup>♠</sup> et dragons<sup>♠</sup> || Nur Trümpfe<sup>♠</sup> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Yaku || | | Yaku 35 || 18841 || [[shousuushii]] || 「小四喜」 || four little winds || quatre petits vents<sup>♠</sup> || Kleine Vier Winde<sup>♥</sup> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Yaku || | | Yaku 36 || 18851 || [[daisuushii]] || 「大四喜」 || four big winds || quatre grands vents<sup>♠</sup> || Große Vier Winde<sup>♥</sup> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Yaku || | | Yaku 37 || 18861 || [[chinroutou]] || 「清老頭」 || all ends || toutes extrémités<sup>♥</sup> pures || Reines Randzahlenspiel<sup>♣</sup> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Yaku || | | Yaku 38 || 18871 || [[suukantsu]] || 「四槓子」 || four kans || quatre carrés<sup>♠</sup> || Vier Vierlinge<sup>♠</sup> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Yaku || | | Yaku option || 19011 || [[renhou]] || 「人和」 || renhou<ref group=en name=en01/> — (miracle discard) || renhou<sup>♦</sup><ref group=fr name=fr01/> — (écart<sup>♠</sup> miraculeux) || Renhou — Segen<sup>♠</sup> der Menschheit<sup>♥</sup> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Yaku || | | Yaku option || 19911 || [[nagashi mangan]] || 「流し満貫」 || pool of dreams*** || pile<sup>♥</sup> fantastique || Nur Randsteine<sup>♠</sup> abgeworfen | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Yaku || | | Yaku option || 19921 || [[kazoe yakuman]] || 「数え役満」 || counted yakuman || yakuman<sup>♠</sup> compté || Gezähltes Yakuman | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Setup 1 Objects || 21111 || [[tiles|hai / pai]] || 「牌」 || tile(s) || tuile(s)<sup>♥</sup> || Stein(e)<sup>♠</sup> [AT] -- Ziegel(n)<sup>♠</sup> [DE] | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Setup 1 Objects || 21121 || tenbou || 「点棒」 || point stick(s) || bâtonnet(s)<sup>♠</sup> de points || bgcolor="#cccc77" | Punktestab(¨e)<sup>♠</sup> / Punktestäbchen<sup>♣</sup> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Setup 1 Objects || 21131 || saikoro 🎲 || 「骰子」 || die (dice) || dé(s)<sup>♠</sup> || Würfel(-)<sup>♠</sup> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |Setup 1 Objects | ||
|21141 | |||
|chiicha maaku | |||
|「起家マーク」 | |||
|first dealer marker | |||
|tion<sup>♠</sup> (marqueur<sup>♠</sup> du premier donneur<sup>♠</sup>) | |||
|{de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Setup 2 Roles || 22141 || chiicha || 「起家」 || first dealer || premier donneur<sup>♠</sup>|| bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de}<sup>[---]</sup> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Setup 2 Roles || 22151 || oya || 「親」 || dealer || donneur<sup>♠</sup>|| Startspieler[-in]<sup>♠[-♥]</sup> -- Ostwindspieler[-in]<sup>♠[-♥]</sup> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Setup 2 Roles || 22161 || ko || 「子」 || non-dealer || non-donneur<sup>♠</sup>|| bgcolor="#cccc77" | andere(n) Spieler(en)[-in(nen)]<sup>♠[-♥]</sup> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Setup 3 Start || 23111 || shiipai || 「洗牌」 || shuffling the tiles (lit.: washing the tiles) || brassage des tuiles (lit.: laver les tuiles) || Mischen der Steine (lit.: Steinewaschen) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Setup 3 Start || 23121 || [[wall|yama {fig.}]]|| 「山」 || rowspan="2" | wall || rowspan="2" | mur<sup>♠</sup>|| rowspan="2" | Mauer<sup>♥</sup> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Setup 3 Start || 23122 || [[wall|kabe {lit.}]]|| 「壁」 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Setup 3 Start || 23123 || [[wall|haiyama {lit.}]]|| 「牌山」 || rowspan="2" | live wall || rowspan="2" | mur<sup>♠</sup> à jouer || rowspan="2" | Lebende Mauer<sup>♥</sup> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Setup 3 Start || 23124 || [[wall|piipai {lit.}]]|| 「壁」 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Setup 3 Start || 23131 || wanpai || 「王牌」 || dead wall (lit.: king's tiles) || réserve<sup>♥</sup> {mur<sup>♠</sup> mort} (lit.: tuiles<sup>♥♥</sup> du roi) || Tote Mauer<sup>♥</sup> (lit. Königssteine<sup>♠♠</sup>) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Setup 3 Start || 23141 || wareme || 「割れ目」 || 1. break in the wall<br />2. hot wall rule || 1. brèche<sup>♥</sup><br />2. règle<sup>♥</sup> de paiement doublé || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de}<sup>[---]</sup> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Setup 3 Start || 23151 || ton || 「幢」 || stack(s) || tas<sup>♠</sup>* (pile(s)<sup>♥</sup> de 2) || bgcolor="#cccc77" | Steinstapel(-)<sup>♠</sup> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Setup 3 Start || 23211 || haipai || 「配牌」 || starting hand || main<sup>♥</sup> initiale || Starthandsteine<sup>♠♠</sup> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Setup 3 Start || 23221 || riipai || 「理牌」 || hand sorting || tri<sup>♠</sup> de la main || Sortieren der Handsteine<sup>♠♠</sup> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Setup 3 Start || 23231 || kawa || 「河」 || river / discard pile || rivière<sup>♥</sup> / défausse<sup>♥</sup> {pile<sup>♥</sup> d'écarts} || bgcolor="#cccc77" | abgelegte Steine<sup>♥♥</sup> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |Match Phase | ||
|24111 | |||
|hanchan | |||
|「半荘」 | |||
|game (standard two-wind match) | |||
|partie<sup>♥</sup> (standard de deux vents) | |||
|komplettes Spiel<sup>♠</sup> | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |Match Phase | ||
|24121 | |||
|tonpuusen | |||
|「東風戦」 | |||
|one-wind game (East) | |||
|partie<sup>♥</sup> d'un vent (est) | |||
|{de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Match Phase || 24131 || ba || 「場」 || (wind) round || tour<sup>♠</sup> (de vent) || Runde<sup>♥</sup> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ... || | | Match Phase || 24141 || kyoku || 「局」 || game {simp.: hand} || partie<sup>♥</sup> {simp. : main} || Hand<sup>♥</sup> | ||
|- | |||
| Match Phase || 24151 || honba || 「本場」 || 1. extra hand<br />2. repeat counter for extra hand || 1. main<sup>♥</sup> extra (supplémentaire)<br />2. compteur<sup>♠</sup> de répétition || 1. {de}<sup>[---]</sup><br />2. Wiederholungsmarker(-)<sup>♠</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| Match Phase || 24161 || jun || 「巡」 || turn || tour<sup>♠</sup> (de table) || Umlauf<sup>♠</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| Match Phase || 24171 || ban || 「番」 || move {their turn to play} || coup<sup>♥</sup> {son tour à jouer} || Zug<sup>♠</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| Match Phase || 24181 || oorasu || 「オーラス」 || final game (simp.: final hand; lit.: all last) || dernière main<sup>♥</sup>|| bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| Move Start || 25111 || tsumo (n.) || 「自摸」 || rowspan="2" | draw || pioche<sup>♥</sup>|| bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| Move Start || 25121 || hiku (v.) || 「引く」 || <!-- English rowspan -->piger || ziehen (p.p.: gezogen) | |||
|- | |||
| Move Options || 25131 || [[naki|naku (v.)]]|| 「鳴く」 | |||
| || appeler || rufen (p.p.: gerufen) | |||
|- | |||
| Move Options || 25141 || [[naki|fuuro (n.)]]|| 「副露」 | |||
| || <!-- English rowspan -->réquisition<sup>♥</sup> || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| Move Options || 25151 || [[chii]]|| 「吃」 | |||
| || chii<sup>♦</sup><ref group="fr" name="fr01" /> — (appel<sup>♠</sup> pour suite) || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| Move Options || 25161 || [[pon]]|| 「碰」 | |||
| || pon<sup>♦</sup><ref group="fr" name="fr01" /> — (appel<sup>♠</sup> pour brelan) || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| Move Options || 25171 || [[kan]]|| 「槓」 | |||
| || carré<sup>♠</sup> || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| Move Options || 25181 || [[riichi|riichi sengen]]|| 「立直宣言」 || riichi declaration || déclaration<sup>♥</sup> de riichi || Riichi-Ansage<sup>♥</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| Move End || 25191 || suteru (v.) || 「捨てる」 || rowspan="2" | discard || écarter || bgcolor="#cccc77" | ablegen -- werfen | |||
|- | |||
| Move End || 25192 || sutehai (n.) || 「捨て牌」 || <!-- English rowspan -->écart || Abgeworfen Stein<sup>♠</sup> -- Abgelegten Stein<sup>♠</sup> <!-- case will add +er --> | |||
|- | |||
| Move End || 25193 || kiru || 「切る」 || cut / discard || couper / écarter || bgcolor="#cccc77" | ablegen | |||
|- | |||
| Hand End || 26111 || tsumo (decl.) || 「自摸」 || win by self-draw || victoire<sup>♥</sup> sur la pioche<sup>♥</sup>|| Sieg durch einen selbst gezogenen Stein | |||
|- | |||
| Hand End || 26121 || ron (decl.) || 「栄」 || win off discard || victoire<sup>♥</sup> sur l'écart<sup>♠</sup> || Sieg durch den zuletzt abgelegten Stein | |||
|- | |||
| Hand End || 26131 || agari (n.) || 「和がり」 || win || victoire<sup>♥</sup>|| Gewinn<sup>♠</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| Hand End || 26132 || agaru (v.) || 「和がる」 || to declare a win || déclarer une victoire<sup>♥</sup>|| bgcolor="#cccc77" | Sieg deklarieren | |||
|- | |||
| Hand End || 26141 || furikomi || 「振込」 || rowspan="2" | deal-in || rowspan="2" | donner la victoire<sup>♥</sup>|| rowspan="2" bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| Hand End || 26142 || houjuu || 「放銃」 | |||
|- | |||
| Draw Ends || 26211 || [[ryuukyoku]]|| 「流局」 || exhaustive draw || main<sup>♥</sup> nulle || Abbau-Unentschieden<sup>♣</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| Draw Ends || 26221 || noten bappu || 「ノーテン罰符」 || noten penalty points || points<sup>♠</sup> de pénalité noten || Noten-Strafe<sup>♥</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| Draw Ends || 26231 || tenpai || 「聴牌」 || waiting hand || main<sup>♥</sup> en attente || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| Draw Ends || 26241 || noten || 「ノーテン」 || not a waiting hand || main<sup>♥</sup> pas en attente || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| Abortive Ends || 26311 || kyuushu kyuuhai || 「九種九牌」 || nine-terminal initial abort || torpillage<sup>♠</sup> par neuf terminales<sup>♥</sup> initiales || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| Abortive Ends || 26321 || suufon renda || 「四風連打」 || four-wind abort || torpillage<sup>♠</sup> par quatre vents<sup>♠</sup>|| vorzeitiges Unentschieden<sup>♣</sup> ... denselben Windstein abwerfen | |||
|- | |||
| Abortive Ends || 26331 || suucha riichi || 「四家立直」 || four-riichi abort || torpillage<sup>♠</sup> par quatre riichi<sup>♦</sup>|| vorzeitiges Unentschieden<sup>♣</sup> ... neun verschiedene (Haupt/Rand)steine | |||
|- | |||
| Abortive Ends || 26341 || sanchahou || 「三家和」 || three-ron abort || torpillage<sup>♠</sup> par triple victoire<sup>♥</sup>|| bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| Abortive Ends || 26351 || suukaikan || 「四開槓」 || four-kan abort || torpillage<sup>♠</sup> par quatre kans || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| Dangers || 26411 || furiten || 「振聴」 || furiten<ref group="en" name="en01" /> {dropped wait} || furiten<ref group="fr" name="fr01" /> {attente<sup>♥</sup> tombée} || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| Dangers || 26511 || chombo || 「錯和」 || major foul || faute<sup>♥</sup> grave || Schwerwiegender Verstoß<sup>♠</sup> (lit. Fehlerhafter Gewinn) | |||
|- | |||
| Dangers || 26611 || agari houki || 「上がり放棄」 || (dead hand) || Interdiction de victoire (main<sup>♥</sup> morte) || Gewinnverzicht<sup>♠</sup> (Tote Hand<sup>♥</sup>) | |||
|- | |||
| Scoring || 25111 || yaku || 「役」 || pattern (winning condition) || patron<sup>♠</sup> (condition<sup>♥</sup> gagnante) || Gewinnberechtigung<sup>♥</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| Scoring || 25121 || dora || 「ドラ」 || dora<ref group="en" name="en01" /> — (bonus point) || dora<ref group="fr" name="fr01" /> — (point<sup>♠</sup> bonus) || dora<ref group="de" name="de01" /><sup>[♠/♣]</sup><ref group="de" name="de01" /> — (Bonusstein(e)<sup>♠</sup>) | |||
|- | |||
| Scoring || 25131 || han || 「翻」 || doubles (exponent) || doubles<sup>♠</sup> (exposant) || Siegpunkt(e)<sup>♠</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| Scoring || 25141 || fu || 「府」 || minipoints (base) || minipoints<sup>♠</sup> (base) || Zählpunkte<sup>♠♠</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| Scoring || 25151 || fuutei || 「副底」 || default base points || points<sup>♠</sup> de base par défaut || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| Scoring || 25161 || bazoro || 「場ゾロ」 || default exponent || exposant<sup>♠</sup> par défaut || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| Scoring || 25171 || ten || 「点」 || point(s) || point(s)<sup>♠</sup>|| Punkt(e)<sup>♠</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| Scoring || 25181 || harai || 「払い」 || payment || paiement<sup>♠</sup>|| bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| Scoring || 25211 || tenpane || 「点パネ」 || rowspan="2" | {12-20 extra fu hand} || rowspan="2" | {main<sup>♥</sup> avec 12-20 fu<sup>♦</sup> ajoutés} || rowspan="2" bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| Scoring || 25212 || fuhane || 「符跳ね」<!-- LEAVE EMPTY --> | |||
|- | |||
| Scores || 26101 || mangan || 「満貫」 || mangan<ref group="en" name="en01" /> — limit score || mangan<ref group="fr" name="fr01" /> — score<sup>♠</sup> limite || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| Scores || 26151 || haneman || 「跳満」 || haneman<ref group="en" name="en01" /> — 1.5-limit score || haneman<ref group="fr" name="fr01" /> — score<sup>♠</sup> limite-et-demie || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| Scores || 26201 || baiman || 「倍満」 || baiman<ref group="en" name="en01" /> — double-limit score || baiman<ref group="fr" name="fr01" /> — score<sup>♠</sup> limite double || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| Scores || 26301 || sanbaiman || 「三倍満」 || sanbaiman <ref group="en" name="en01" /> — triple-limit score || sanbaiman<ref group="fr" name="fr01" /> — score<sup>♠</sup> limite triple || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| Scores || 26401 || yakuman || 「役満」 || yakuman<ref group="en" name="en01" /> — supreme score || yakuman<ref group="fr" name="fr01" /> — score<sup>♠</sup> suprême || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| Scores || 26511 || pao || 「包」 || liability || responsabilité<sup>♥</sup> || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| Next Hand || 27111 || renchan || 「連荘」 || bonus hand(s) {dealer stays} || main(s)<sup>♥</sup> supplémentaire(s) {donneur reste} || Wiederholungsspiel(e)<sup>♣</sup> {} | |||
|- | |||
|Next Hand | |||
|27211 | |||
|rinchan | |||
|「輪荘」 | |||
|dealer change | |||
|changement de donneur | |||
|{de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| A3-Action steps || 2xxxx || sashikomi || 「差し込み」 || intentional (strategic) deal-in || donner volontairement (stratégiquement) la victoire<sup>♥</sup> || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| A8-Rule Options || 28111 || ariari || 「アリアリ」 || {open tanyao and late yaku hands allowed mode} || {mode<sup>♠</sup> avec tanyao ouvert et mains<sup>♥</sup> avec yaku<sup>♦</sup> tardif} || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| A8-Rule Options || 28121 || nashinashi || 「ナシナシ」 || {open tanyao and backdoor wins forbidden mode} || {mode<sup>♠</sup> sans tanyao ouvert ni mains<sup>♥</sup> avec yaku<sup>♦</sup> tardif} || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| A8-Rule Options || 28211 || daburon || 「ダブロン」 || double ron || double ron<sup>♦</sup> || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| A8-Rule Options || 28221 || atamahane || 「頭跳ね」 || priority win / head bump || victoire<sup>♥</sup> prioritaire / coup<sup>♠</sup> de tête || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| A8-Rule Options || 28311 || kuitan || 「喰い断」 || open tanyao || tanyao<sup>♠</sup> ouvert || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| A8-Rule Options || 28411 || atozuke || 「先付け」 || late yaku hand || main<sup>♥</sup> avec yaku<sup>♦</sup> tardif || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| A8-Rule Options || 28511 || kuikae || 「喰い替え」 || call-and-switch from same fork || appeler et écarter de la même fourchette || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| A8-Rule Options || 28611 || hanchan [!] || 「半荘」 || game (standard two-wind match) || partie<sup>♥</sup> (standard de deux vents) || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| A8-Rule Options || 28621 || tonpuusen [!] || 「東風戦」 || one-wind game (East) || partie<sup>♥</sup> d'un vent (est) || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| A8-Rule Options || 28711 || ryanhan shibari || 「二飜縛り」 || 2-han minimum || minimum<sup>♠</sup> de 2 han || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| A8-Rule Options || 28721 || yakitori || 「焼き鳥」 || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {roast bird} || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {poulet grillé} || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| A8-Rule Options || 28811 || kiriage mangan || 「切り上げ満貫」 || rounded mangan || mangan<sup>♠</sup> arrondi || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| A9-Fantasy Options || 29111 || iichan || 「一荘」 || long four-wind game || partie<sup>♥</sup> long à quatre vents || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| A9-Fantasy Options || 29121 || aotenjou || 「青天井」 || skyrocketing scoring || pointage<sup>♠</sup> exponentiel || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| B1-Elements || 31001 || mentsu || 「面子」 || group || groupe<sup>♠</sup> || {de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| B1-Elements || 31111 || shuntsu || 「順子」 || sequence {simp.: run} || suite<sup>♥</sup> || Sequenz<sup>♥</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| B1-Elements || 31121 || koutsu || 「刻子」 || triplet {simp.: set} || brelan<sup>♠</sup> || Drilling(e)<sup>♠</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| B1-Elements || 31131 || kantsu || 「槓子」 || quad || carré<sup>♠</sup> — kan<sup>♠</sup> || Vierling(e)<sup>♠</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| B1-Elements || 31141 || toitsu || 「対子」 || pair || paire<sup>♥</sup> || Paar<sup>♣</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| B1-Elements || 31151 || taatsu || 「塔子」 || protogroup || protogroupe<sup>♠</sup> || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| B1-Elements || 31161 || jantou || 「雀頭」 || rowspan="2" | final pair || rowspan="2" | paire<sup>♥</sup> finale || rowspan="2" | Schlusspaar<sup>♣</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| B1-Elements || 31162 || atama <!-- LEAVE EMPTY --> || 「頭」 | |||
|- | |||
| B2-Declinations || 32111 || minjun || 「明順」 || exposed sequence {run} || suite<sup>♥</sup> exposée || offene Sequenz<sup>♥</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| B2-Declinations || 32121 || anjun || 「暗順」 || concealed sequence {run} || suite<sup>♥</sup> cachée || geschlossene Sequenz<sup>♥</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| B2-Declinations || 32211 || minkou || 「明刻」 || exposed triplet {set} || brelan<sup>♠</sup> exposé || offener Drilling(e)<sup>♠</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| B2-Declinations || 32221 || ankou || 「暗刻」 || concealed triplet {set} || brelan<sup>♠</sup> caché || geschlossener Drilling(e)<sup>♠</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| B2-Declinations || 32311 || minkan || 「明槓」 || exposed quad || carré<sup>♠</sup> exposé || offener Vierling(e)<sup>♠</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| B2-Declinations || 32321 || ankan || 「暗槓」 || concealed quad || carré<sup>♠</sup> caché || geschlossener Vierling(e)<sup>♠</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| B2-Declinations || 32331 || daiminkan || 「大明槓」 || claimed kan || carré<sup>♠</sup> réclamé {brelan caché appelé en...} || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| B2-Declinations || 32341 || shouminkan || 「小明槓」 || filled kan || carré<sup>♠</sup> promu {brelan exposé promu} || aufgewerter Drilling<sup>♠</sup> zum Vierling<sup>♠</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| B2-Declinations || 32351 || kakan || 「加槓」 || late kan || carré<sup>♠</sup> tardif || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| B2-Declinations || 32361 || okurikan || 「送り槓」 || four identical tiles || ensemble<sup>♠</sup> de quatre tuiles<sup>♥</sup> identiques || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| B3-Waits || 33001 || machi || 「待ち」 || wait || attente<sup>♥</sup> || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| B3-Waits || 33111 || tanki || 「単騎」 || single wait || attente<sup>♥</sup> unique || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| B3-Waits || 33121 || wanchansu || 「ワンチャンス」 || one chance (lit.) || une chance (lit.) || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| B3-Waits || 33131 || jigokumachi || 「地獄待ち」 || hell wait || seule attente possible {attente d'enfer} || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| B3-Waits || 33141 || kanchan ACXX:{B} || 「嵌張」 || gutter wait {closed} || attente<sup>♥</sup> {fermée} entre deux || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| B3-Waits || 33151 || penchan ABXX:{C} || 「辺張」 || edge wait || attente<sup>♥</sup> sur le bord || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| B3-Waits || 33161 || harabote ABBC:{B} || 「腹ボテ」 || bgcolor="#cccc77" | bulge wait (lit.: pregnant wait) || bgcolor="#cccc77" | attente gonflée (lit.: attente enceinte) || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| B3-Waits || 33211 || ryanmen BCXX:{A,D} || 「両面」 || side wait {open} || attente<sup>♥</sup> {ouverte} à deux bords || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de} | |||
|- | |||
| B3-Waits || 33221 || aryanmen AABC:{A,D} || 「亜両面」 || side wait with adjacent pair || attente<sup>♥</sup> {ouverte} à deux bords avec paire adjacente || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| B3-Waits || 33231 || shanpon XXYY:{X,Y} || 「双ポン」 || rowspan="2" | two-pair wait || rowspan="2" | attente<sup>♥</sup> sur deux paires || bgcolor="#cccc77" rowspan="2" | {de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| B3-Waits || 33232 || shabo || 「シャボ」 | |||
|- | |||
| B3-Waits || 33241 || nobetan ABCD:{A,D} || 「延べ単」 || stretched wait || attente<sup>♥</sup> étirée || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| B3-Waits || 33251 || pentan ABCC:{C} || 「辺単」 || hybrid edge/single wait || attente<sup>♥</sup> hybride sur le bord et la paire || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| B3-Waits || 33261 || kantan AAAC:{B,C} || 「嵌単」 || hybrid gutter/single wait || attente<sup>♥</sup> hybride fermée et la paire || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| B3-Waits || 33311 || ryanmenten || 「両面.」 || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {en} || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {fr} || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de} | |||
|- | |||
| B3-Waits || 33321 || sanmentan ABCDEFG:{A,D,G} || 「三両単」 || bgcolor="#cccc77" | three-stretched wait || bgcolor="#cccc77" | attente<sup>♥</sup> triple étirée || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de} | |||
|- | |||
| B3-Waits || 33331 || ryantan BBBC:{A,C,D} || 「両単」 || bgcolor="#cccc77" | open straddle wait (hybrid side and pair wait) || bgcolor="#cccc77" | attente hybride ouverte (à cheval, deux bords plus la paire) || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de} | |||
|- | |||
| B3-Waits || 33341 || kantankan AAACEEE:{A,C,E} || 「嵌単嵌」 || bgcolor="#cccc77" | basket wait || bgcolor="#cccc77" | attente panier || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de} | |||
|- | |||
| B3-Waits || 33351 || entotsu-kei AAABCXX:{A,D,X} || 「煙突系」 || chimney wait || attente<sup>♥</sup> en cheminée || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| B3-Waits || 33511 || tatsumaki BBBCDDD:{A~E} || 「竜巻」 || tornado wait || attente<sup>♥</sup> en tornade || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| B3-Waits || 33811 || happoubijin || 「八方美人」 || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {en} || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {fr} || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de} | |||
|- | |||
| B3-Waits || 33911 || taamenchan || 「多面張」 || multiple wait (4+) || attente<sup>♥</sup> multiple (4+) || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| B4-Mechanics || 34111 || suji || 「筋」 || fork / muscle (lit.) || fourchette<sup>♥</sup> / muscle (lit.) || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| B4-Mechanics || 34121 || urasuji || 「裏筋」 || side fork / muscle (lit.) || fourchette<sup>♥</sup> adjacente (lit.) || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| B4-Mechanics || 34131 || matagisuji || 「跨ぎ筋」 || straddled fork / muscle (lit.) || fourchette<sup>♥</sup> à cheval || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| B4-Mechanics || 34211 || aidayonken || 「間四軒」 || 4-tile interval || intervalle<sup>♥</sup> de 4 tuiles || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| B4-Mechanics || 34311 || shanten || 「向聴」 || count (from tenpai) || compte<sup>♠</sup> (de tenpai<sup>♠</sup>) || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| B5-Strategy || 35111 || menzen || 「門前」 || concealed hand || main<sup>♥</sup> cachée || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| B5-Strategy || 35121 || kuisagari || 「喰い下がり」 || downgraded by calling || rabaissé en réquisitionnant || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| B5-Strategy || 35211 || sensei riichi || 「先制リーチ」 || leading riichi || riichi<sup>♠</sup> en tête || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| B5-Strategy || 35221 || okkake riichi || 「追っかけリーチ」 || following riichi || riichi<sup>♠</sup> en queue || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de} | |||
|- | |||
| B5-Strategy || 35231 || damaten || 「黙聴」 || silent wait || attente<sup>♥</sup> silencieuse || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| B-Designations || 37111 || genbutsu || 「現物」 || 100% safe tile || tuile<sup>♥</sup> 100 % sûre|| bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de} | |||
|- | |||
| B-Designations || 37121 || anpai || 「安牌」 || safe tile || tuile<sup>♥</sup> sûre|| bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| B-Designations || 37131 || kikenhai || 「危険牌」 || dangerous tile || tuile<sup>♥</sup> dangereuse || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| B-Designations || 37141 || shonpai || 「生牌」 || live tile || tuile<sup>♥</sup> vivante || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| B-Designations || 37211 || rinshanhai || 「嶺上牌」 || replacement tile || tuile<sup>♥</sup> de remplacement<sup>♠</sup> || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| B-Designations || 37221 || haiteihai || 「海底牌」 || last live tile || Dernière tuile<sup>♥</sup> du mur<sup>♠</sup> || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| B-Designations || 37231 || houteihai || 「河底牌」 || last discard || Dernier écart<sup>♠</sup> || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| B-Designations || 37311 || shuupai (suupai) || 「数牌」 || number tiles || tuiles<sup>♥</sup> ordinales || {Stein(e)<sup>♠</sup> von 1-9 der drei "Farben"} | |||
|- | |||
| B-Designations || 37321 || chunchanhai || 「中張牌」 || rowspan="2" | simple tiles || rowspan="2" | tuiles<sup>♥</sup> simples || rowspan="2" | {Stein(e)<sup>♠</sup> von 2-8 der drei "Farben"} | |||
|- | |||
| B-Designations || 37322 || tanyaohai || 「断幺牌」 | |||
|- | |||
| B-Designations || 37331 || akapai || 「赤牌」 || red tiles || tuiles<sup>♥</sup> rouges || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| B-Designations || 37411 || yaochuuhai || 「幺九牌」 || terminal tiles || tuiles terminales || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| B-Designations || 37421 || routouhai || 「老頭牌」 || end tiles || tuiles<sup>♥</sup> d'extrémité<sup>♥</sup> || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| B-Designations || 37431 || jihai || 「字牌」 || word tiles || tuiles<sup>♥</sup> de mots<sup>♠</sup> || Bildstein(e)<sup>♠</sup> {Oberbegriff für Windstein(e)<sup>♠</sup> und Drachenstein(e)<sup>♠</sup>} | |||
|- | |||
| B-Designations || 37441 || sangenpai || 「三元牌」 || dragon tiles || tuiles<sup>♥</sup> de dragons<sup>♠</sup> || Drachenstein(e)<sup>♠</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| B-Designations || 37451 || kazehai || 「風牌」 || wind tiles || tuiles<sup>♥</sup> de vents<sup>♠</sup> || Windstein(e)<sup>♠</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| B-Designations || 37511 || bakaze || 「場風」 || round wind || vent<sup>♠</sup> du tour<sup>♠</sup> || Rundenwind(en)<sup>♠</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| B-Designations || 37521 || jikaze || 「自風」 || player wind || vent<sup>♠</sup> du joueur<sup>♠</sup> || Platzwind(en)<sup>♠</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| B-Designations || 37531 || otakaze || 「客風」 || useless wind || vent<sup>♠</sup> inutile || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| B-Designations || 37611 || dorahyoujihai || 「ドラ表示牌」 || dora indicator || indicateur<sup>♠</sup> de dora || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| B-Designations || 37621 || kandora || 「カンドラ」 || kan dora || dora<sup>♠</sup> supplémentaire (grâce au kan) || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| B-Designations || 37631 || uradora || 「裏ドラ」 || hidden dora || dora<sup>♠</sup> caché || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| B-Designations || 37641 || nukidora || 「抜きドラ」 || replacement dora || dora<sup>♠</sup> de remplacement || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| B-Designations || 37711 || shimocha || 「下家」 || player to the right || joueur<sup>♠</sup> à droite || Rechter Spieler<sup>♠</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| B-Designations || 37721 || toimen || 「対面」 || Player across || joueur<sup>♠</sup> en face || Spieler<sup>♠</sup> gegenüber | |||
|- | |||
| B-Designations || 37731 || kamicha || 「上家」 || player to the left || joueur<sup>♠</sup> à la gauche || Linker Spieler<sup>♠</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| B9-Cheating || 39111 || ikasama || 「イカサマ」 || Cheating || tricher || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| B9-Cheating || 39121 || inchiki || 「インチキ」 || Device/software manipulation for cheating || manipulation<sup>♥</sup> avec objets/logiciel pour tricher || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| C-Tactics || 41111 || awaseuchi || 「合わせ打ち」 || matching discard || écart<sup>♠</sup> identique || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| C-Tactics || 41121 || tsumogiri || 「ツモ切り」 || draw and discard {same tile} || écarter sa pioche<sup>♥</sup> || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| C-Tactics || 41131 || karagiri || 「空切り」 || discard an equal tile from inside the hand || écarter une tuile<sup>♥</sup> équivalente à sa pioche<sup>♥</sup> || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| C-Tactics || 42111 || zentsuppa || 「全ツッパ」 || playing 100% offensively || jouer 100 % offensivement || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| C-Tactics || 42121 || mawashiuchi || 「回し打ち」 || playing to win while dodging || jouer pour gagner en esquivant || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| C-Tactics || 42131 || betaori || 「ベタ降り」 || scuttling one's hand for defense || saborder son jeu défensivement || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de} | |||
|- | |||
| C-Tactics || 42141 || shibori || 「絞り」 || squeeze play || jouer la rétention<sup>♥</sup> || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| C-Tactics || 43111 || dejitaru || 「デジタル」 || digital {statistical} play || jeu digital {statistique} || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| C-Tactics || 43121 || okaruto || 「オカルト」 || occult {} play || jeu occulte {} || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
|Pro orgs | |||
|49001 | |||
|M-League | |||
|「一」 | |||
|M-League | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|Pro orgs | |||
|49111 | |||
|nihon puro maajan renmei | |||
|「日本プロ麻雀連盟」 | |||
|Japan Professional Mahjong League (JPML) | |||
|la Ligue de mah-jong professionnelle japonaise (JPML) | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|Pro orgs | |||
|49112 | |||
|renmei | |||
|「連盟」 | |||
|"the League" (polite: JPML) | |||
|"la Ligue" (politesse: la JPML) | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|Pro orgs | |||
|49121 | |||
|saikouisen nihon puro maajan kyoukai | |||
|「最高位戦日本プロ麻雀協会」 | |||
|Saikouisen Japan Professional Mahjong Association (SNPM) | |||
|l'Association de mah-jong professionnelle japonaise Saikouisen (SNPM) | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|Pro orgs | |||
|49122 | |||
|saikouisen | |||
|「最高位戦」 | |||
|"Saikouisen" (lit.: ultimate rank) | |||
|"Saikouisen" (lit.: rang ultime) | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|Pro orgs | |||
|49131 | |||
|nihon puro maajan kyoukai | |||
|「日本プロ麻雀協会」 | |||
|Japan Professional Mahjong Association (NPM) | |||
|l'Association de mah-jong professionnelle japonaise (NPM) | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|Pro orgs | |||
|49132 | |||
|kyoukai | |||
|「協会」 | |||
|"the Association" | |||
|"l'Association" | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|Pro orgs | |||
|49141 | |||
|maajan rengou | |||
|「麻将連合」 | |||
|Mahjong Union (''MU'', or ''mu'') | |||
|Mahjong Union (''MU'', ou ''mu'') | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|Pro orgs | |||
|49142 | |||
|maajan rengou | |||
|「一」 | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|Pro orgs | |||
|49151 | |||
|RMU | |||
|「一」 | |||
|Real Mahjong Unit (RMU) | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|Cups and Events | |||
|49201 | |||
|saikyousen | |||
|「最強戦」 | |||
|Saikyousen (lit.: ultimate battle) | |||
|Saikyôsen (lit.: combat ultime) | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|Cups and Events | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|Cups and Events | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|Cups and Events | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
|Western Events | |||
|49001 | |||
|sekai riichi maajan senshuken | |||
|世界リーチ麻雀選手権 | |||
|World Riichi Championship | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
|49101 | |||
|yooroppa riichi maajan senshuken | |||
|ヨーロッパリーチ麻雀選手権 | |||
|European Riichi Mahjong Championship | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
|49401 | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|North American Open | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
|49601 | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|South American Riichi Championship | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
|49801 | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| Basic D || 50001 || ii ⚀ || 「1」「①」「一」 || rowspan="2" | one || rowspan="2" | un || rowspan="2" | eins | |||
|- | |||
| J-101 || 60001 || ichi || 「一」 | |||
|- | |||
| Basic D || 50002 || ryan ⚁ || 「2」「②」「二」 || rowspan="2" | two || rowspan="2" | deux || rowspan="2" | zwei | |||
|- | |||
| J-101 || 60002 || ni || 「二」 | |||
|- | |||
| Basic D || 50003 || san ⚂ || 「3」「③」「三」 || rowspan="2" | three || rowspan="2" | trois || rowspan="2" | drei | |||
|- | |||
| J-101 || 60003 || san || 「三」 | |||
|- | |||
| Basic D || 50004 || suu ⚃ || 「4」「④」「四」 || rowspan="2" | four || rowspan="2" | quatre || rowspan="2" | vier | |||
|- | |||
| J-101 || 60004 || yon || 「四」 | |||
|- | |||
| Basic D || 50005 || uu ⚄ || 「5」「⑤」「伍」 (五)|| rowspan="2" | five || rowspan="2" | cinq || rowspan="2" | fünf | |||
|- | |||
| J-101 || 60005 || go || 「伍」 (五) | |||
|- | |||
| Basic D || 50006 || rou ⚅ || 「6」「⑥」「六」 || rowspan="2" | six || rowspan="2" | six || rowspan="2" | sechs | |||
|- | |||
| J-101 || 60006 || roku || 「六」 | |||
|- | |||
| Basic D || 50007 || chii || 「7」「⑦」「七」 || rowspan="2" | seven || rowspan="2" | sept || rowspan="2" | sieben | |||
|- | |||
| J-101 || 60007 || nana || 「七」 | |||
|- | |||
| Basic D || 50008 || paa || 「8」「⑧」「八」 || rowspan="2" | eight || rowspan="2" | huit || rowspan="2" | acht | |||
|- | |||
| J-101 || 60008 || hachi || 「八」 | |||
|- | |||
| Basic D || 50009 || kyuu || 「9」「⑨」「九」 || rowspan="2" | nine || rowspan="2" | neuf || rowspan="2" | neun | |||
|- | |||
| J-101 || 60009 || kyuu || 「九」 | |||
|- | |||
| Basic D || 51111 || ton || 「東」 || East || est<sup>♠</sup> || Ost<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| Basic D || 51121 || nan || 「南」 || South || sud<sup>♠</sup> || Süd<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| Basic D || 51131 || shaa || 「西」 || West || ouest<sup>♠</sup> || West<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| Basic D || 51141 || pei || 「北」 || North || nord<sup>♠</sup> || Nord<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| Basic D || 51151 || chun || 「中」 || red {''fig.''} || rouge<sup>♠</sup> {''fig.''} || Rot<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| Basic D || 51161 || haku || 「白」 || white || blanc<sup>♠</sup> || Weiß<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| Basic D || 51171 || hatsu || 「發」 || green {''fig.''} || vert<sup>♠</sup> {''fig.''} || Grün<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| Basic D || 51211 || pin(zu) || 「筒子」 || balls/coins/dots || sapèques<sup>♠</sup> (''coll.: ronds<sup>♠</sup>'') || Kreis(e)<sup>♠</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| Basic D || 51221 || sou(zu) || 「索子」 || bamboos || bambous<sup>♠</sup> || Bambus(-)<sup>♠</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| Basic D || 51231 || man(zu)/wan(zu) || 「萬子」 || numerals || chiffres<sup>♠</sup> || Zahl(en)<sup>♥</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| Basic D || 51291 || shoku || 「色」 || suit || couleur<sup>♥</sup> || Farbe(n)<sup>♥</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| J-101 || 60010 || juu || 「十」 || ten || dix || Zehn | |||
|- | |||
| J-101 || 60100 || hyaku || 「百」 || hundred || cent || Hundert | |||
|- | |||
| J-101 || 61000 || sen || 「千」 || thousand || mille || Tausend | |||
|- | |||
| J-101 || 61040 || man || 「萬」 (万) || ten thousand || dix mille || Zehntausend | |||
|- | |||
| J-101 || 65111 || onegai shimasu || 「お願いします」 || "Good game!" (starting, lit.: please do me a favour} || "Bonne partie!" (au début, lit.: veuillez me rendre service) || {de} | |||
|- | |||
| J-101 || 65121 || arigatou gozaimasu || 「ありがとうございます」 || Thank you very much || merci beaucoup || Danke schön | |||
|- | |||
| J-101 || 69101 || (1han 30fu) senten || 「千点」 || 1,000 points || 1 000 points || 1 000 Punkte | |||
|- | |||
| J-101 || 69104 || (1han 30fu) goomii || 「ゴーミー」 || 500/300 points {lit.}<br/>Trash {fig.} || 500 / 300 points {lit.}<br/>Déchets {fig.} || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de} | |||
|- | |||
| J-101 || 69105 || (1han) nomi || 「のみ」 || "___" only || "___" seulement || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de} | |||
|- | |||
| J-101 || 69111 || (2han 30fu) nisen{ten} || 「二千点」 || 2,000 points || 2 000 points || 2 000 Punkte | |||
|- | |||
| J-101 || 69114 || gottou || 「ゴットー」 || 500/1,000 points {lit.} || 500 / 1 000 points {lit.} || 500 / 1 000 Punkte {lit.} | |||
|- | |||
| J-101 || 69123 || niiroku || 「ニーロク」 || 2,600 points || 2 600 points || 2 600 Punkte | |||
|- | |||
| J-101 || 69124 || shichitousan || 「シチトーサン」 || 700/1,300 points || 700 / 1 300 points || 700 / 1 300 Punkte | |||
|- | |||
| J-101 || 69133 || sannii || 「サンニー」 || 3,200 points || 3 200 points || 3 200 Punkte | |||
|- | |||
| J-101 || 69142 || sen nisen || 「千 二千」 || 1,000/2,000 points || 1 000 / 2 000 points || 1 000 / 2 000 Punkte | |||
|- | |||
| J-101 || 69143 || zanku {sankyuu} || 「ザンク」 || 3,900 points || 3 900 points || 3 900 Punkte | |||
|- | |||
| J-101 || 69153 || gounii || 「ゴーニー」 || 5,200 points || 5 200 points || 5 200 Punkte | |||
|- | |||
| J-101 || 69154 || ichisan niroku || 「イチサン ニーロク」 || 1,300/2,600 points || 1 300 / 2 600 points || 1 300 / 2 600 Punkte | |||
|- | |||
| J-101 || 69163 || rokuyon || 「ロクヨン」 || 6,400 points || 6 400 points || 6 400 Punkte | |||
|- | |||
| J-101 || 69164 || ichiroku sannii || 「イチロク サンニー」 || 1,600/3,200 points || 1 600 / 3 200 points || 1 600 / 3 200 Punkte | |||
|- | |||
| J-101 || 69171 || ... || 「jpKanji」 || {en} || {fr} || {de} | |||
|- | |||
| J-101 || 69174 || nisen zanku || 「二千 ザンク」 || 2,000/3,900 points || 2 000 / 3 900 points || 2 000 / 3 900 Punkte | |||
|- | |||
| J-101 || 69181 || hassen || 「八千」 || 8,000 points || 8 000 points || 8 000 Punkte | |||
|- | |||
| J-101 || 69182 || nisen yonsen || 「二千 四千」 || 2,000/4,000 points || 2 000 / 4 000 points || 2 000 / 4 000 Punkte | |||
|- | |||
| J-101 || 69203 || ichigo || 「イチゴー」 || 1,500 points {lit.}<br/>Strawberry {fig.} || 1 500 points {lit.}<br/>Fraise {fig.} || 1 500 Punkte {lit.}<br/>[die] Erdbeere {fig.} | |||
|- | |||
| J-101 || 69213 || niikuu || 「ニークー」 || 2,900 points || 2 900 points || 2 900 Punkte | |||
|- | |||
| J-101 || 69243 || goppaa || 「ゴッパー」 || 5,800 points || 5 800 points || 5 800 Punkte | |||
|- | |||
| J-101 || 69263 || kunroku || 「クンロク」 || 9,600 points || 9 600 points || 9 600 Punkte | |||
|- | |||
| J-101 || 69273 || pinpinroku || 「ピンピンロク」 || 11,600 points || 11 600 points || 11 600 Punkte | |||
|- | |||
| J-101 || 69281 || ichiman nisen || 「一万二千」 || 12,000 points || 12 000 points || 12 000 Punkte | |||
|- | |||
| J-101 || 69303 || ichiroku || 「イチロク」 || 16,000 points || 16 000 points || 16 000 Punkte | |||
|- | |||
| J-101 || 69313 || inpachi || 「インパチ」 || 18,000 points || 18 000 points || 18 000 Punkte | |||
|- | |||
| J-101 || 69991 || 。 || 「。」 || {en} || {fr} || {de} | |||
|- | |||
| J-Chinese || 70001 || houra || 「和了」 || (I've won) || (J'ai gagné) || {de} | |||
|- | |||
| J-Chinese || 70001 || min (prefix) || 「明」 || exposed (prefix) || exposé<sup>♠</sup>(e<sup>♥</sup>) (suffixe) || {de} | |||
|- | |||
| J-Chinese || 70001 || an (prefix) || 「暗」 || concealed (prefix) || caché<sup>♠</sup>(e<sup>♥</sup>) (suffixe) || {de} | |||
|- | |||
| J-Chinese || 70001 || houra || 「和了」 || {en} || {fr} || {de} | |||
|- | |||
| O-Online Clients || 81111 || tenhou || 「天鳳」 || Tenhou.net (lit.: heavenly phoenix) || Tenhou.net (lit.: phénix céleste) || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de} | |||
|- | |||
| O-Online Clients || 81121 || ronron || 「ロンロン」 || Ron2.jp || Ron2.jp || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de} | |||
|- | |||
| O-Tenhou || 82111 || saaba ni setsuzoku || 「サーバに接続」 || Connecting to server || Connexion<sup>♥</sup> au serveur || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| O-Tenhou || 82121 || shin___ ID touroku || 「新*ID登録」 || bgcolor="#cccc77" | . || bgcolor="#cccc77" | . || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de} | |||
|- | |||
| O-Tenhou Top || 82211 ||rankingu-sen || 「ランキング戦」 || ranked matches || matchs<sup>♠</sup> cotés || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| O-Tenhou Top || 82221 || setsuzoku ****-nin || 「接続 ****人」 || **** people connected || **** personnes<sup>♥</sup> connectées || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| O-Tenhou Top || 82231 || taiki ****-nin || 「待機 ****人」 || **** people waiting || **** personnes<sup>♥</sup> en attente || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| O-Tenhou Top || 82241 || oorasu **-nin || 「オーラス **人」 || ** people in final game || ** personnes<sup>♥</sup> en partie finale || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| O-Tenhou Tab1 || 82311 || dan'isen || 「段位戦」 || Graded matches || matchs<sup>♠</sup> cotés en grade || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| O-Tenhou Tab1 || 82321 || jansou beta || 「雀荘β」 || Jansou-style matches || matchs<sup>♠</sup> de style<sup>♠</sup> jansou<sup>♠</sup> || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| O-Tenhou Tab1 || 82331 || ginou beta || 「技能β」 || Skill matches (one game only) || matchs<sup>♠</sup> de talent<sup>♠</sup> (partie unique) || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| O-Tenhou Tab1 || 82341 || kansen || 「観戦」 || Watch games || observer des parties<sup>♥</sup> || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| O-Tenhou Tab1 || 82351 || haifu || 「牌譜」 || Game records || historiques<sup>♥</sup> de jeu<sup>♠</sup> || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| O-Tenhou Tab1 || 82361 || herupu || 「ヘルプ」 || help || aide || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de} | |||
|- | |||
| O-Tenhou Tab2 || 82411 || ippan || 「一般」 || normal || normal || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de} | |||
|- | |||
| O-Tenhou Tab2 || 82411 || joukyuu || 「上級」 || advanced || avancé || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de} | |||
|- | |||
| O-Tenhou Tab2 || 82411 || tokujou || 「特上」 || elite || élite || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de} | |||
|- | |||
| O-Tenhou Tab2 || 82411 || houou || 「鳳凰」 || phoenix || phénix || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de} | |||
|- | |||
| O-Tenhou BTop || 82511 || tonpuusen || 「東風戦」 || || || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de} | |||
|- | |||
| O-Tenhou BTop || 82521 || tonnansen || 「東南戦」 || || || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de} | |||
|- | |||
| O-Tenhou BSide || 82611 || kuitan nashi || 「喰断ナシ」 || No kuitan (or atozuke) mode || mode<sup>♠</sup> sans kuitan (ni atozuké) || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de} | |||
|- | |||
| O-Tenhou BSide || 82621 || kuitan ari || 「喰断アリ」 || Kuitan (open tanyao) mode || mode<sup>♠</sup> kuitan (tanyao ouvert) || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de} | |||
|- | |||
| O-Tenhou BSide || 82631 || kuiari aka || 「喰アリ赤」 || Kuitan with red fives mode || mode<sup>♠</sup> kuitan avec les cinq rouges || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de} | |||
|- | |||
| O-Tenhou BSide || 82641 || kuiari akasoku || 「喰アリ赤速」 || Fast kuitan with red fives mode || mode<sup>♠</sup> rapide kuitan avec les cinq rouges || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de} | |||
|- | |||
| O-Tenhou BSide || 82651 || sankui ariaka || 「三喰アリ赤」 || 3-player kuitan with red fives mode || mode<sup>♠</sup> 3 joueurs kuitan avec cinq rouges || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de} | |||
|- | |||
| O-Tenhou BSide || 82661 || sankui akasoku || 「三喰赤速」 || Fast 3-player kuitan with red fives mode || mode<sup>♠</sup> rapide 3 joueurs kuitan avec cinq rouges || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de} | |||
|- | |||
| O-Tenhou BText || 82711 || yoyaku || 「予約」 || reservation || réservation<sup>♥</sup> || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| O-Tenhou BText || 82721 || menyuu || 「メニュー」 || menu || menu || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de} | |||
|- | |||
| O-Tenhou BText || 82731 || tesuto purei || 「テストプレイ」 || test play || jeu de test || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de} | |||
|- | |||
| O-Tenhou BText || 82741 || kyanseru || 「キャンセル」 || cancel || annuler || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de} | |||
|- | |||
| O-Tenhou Stats || 82801 || yuukou kigen || 「有効期限」 || || || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de} | |||
|- | |||
| O-Tenhou Stats || 82811 || ichi'i ritsu || 「1位率」 || 1st-place probability || probabilité<sup>♥</sup> de 1<sup>re</sup> place || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| O-Tenhou Stats || 82821 || ni'i ritsu || 「2位率」 || 2nd-place probability || probabilité<sup>♥</sup> de 2<sup>e</sup> place || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| O-Tenhou Stats || 82831 || san'i ritsu || 「3位率」 || 3rd-place probability || probabilité<sup>♥</sup> de 3<sup>e</sup> place || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| O-Tenhou Stats || 82841 || yon'i ritsu || 「4位率」 || 4th-place probability || probabilité<sup>♥</sup> de 4<sup>e</sup> place || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| O-Tenhou Stats || 82851 || tobi ritsu || 「飛び率」 || busting probability || probabilité<sup>♥</sup> de banqueroute<sup>♥</sup> || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| O-Tenhou Stats || 82911 || taisensuu || 「対戦数」 || matches played || matchs<sup>♠</sup> joués || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| O-Tenhou Stats || 82921 || heikin tokuten || 「平均得点」 || average score || score<sup>♠</sup> moyen || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| O-Tenhou Stats || 82931 || heikin jun'i || 「平均順位」 || average rank || rang<sup>♠</sup> moyen || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| O-Tenhou Stats || 82941 || heikin shuushi || 「平均収支」 || average payment || paiement<sup>♠</sup> moyen || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| O-Tenhou Stats || 82951 || heikin shuugi || 「平均祝儀」 || average bonus || bonus<sup>♠</sup> moyen || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| O-Tenhou Stats || 82961 || agari ritsu || 「和了率」 || win probability || probabilité<sup>♥</sup> de victoire || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| O-Tenhou Stats || 82971 || houjuu ritsu || 「放銃率」 || deal-in probability || probabilité<sup>♥</sup> de donner || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| O-Tenhou Stats || 82981 || fuuro ritsu || 「副露率」 || calling probability || probabilité<sup>♥</sup> de réquisition || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| O-Tenhou Stats || 82991 || riichi ritsu || 「立直率」 || riichi probablility || probabilité<sup>♥</sup> de riichi || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| O-Tenhou Champ || 85991 || . || 「.」 || . || . || bgcolor="#cccc77" | .<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| O-Tenhou Stats || 88111 || haifu || 「牌譜」 || Game record || historique<sup>♥</sup> de jeu || bgcolor="#cccc77" | {de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| Western Orgs || 90001 || . || 「jpKanji」 || {en} || {fr} || {de} | |||
|} | |} | ||
===Tenhou.net championship settings=== | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | |||
|- | |||
! Theme !! Key !! Japanese<ref group=ja name=ja01/> !! Characters !! English !! French !! German | |||
|- | |||
| Champ Settings || 85000 || taikaimei || 「大会名」 || name of tournament || nom<sup>♠</sup> du tournoi<sup>♠</sup> || .<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| Champ Settings || 85001 || dai-xx-kai yyyyy-hai || 「第○○回 ○○○○○杯」 || x-th edition of y-cup || x-ième édition de la coupe y || .<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| Champ Settings || 85010 || kaishi || 「開始」 || start || début || .<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| Champ Settings || 85020 || shuuryou || 「終了」 || end || fin || .<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- bgcolor="#cccccc" | |||
|Champ Settings | |||
|86000 | |||
|ruuru | |||
|「ルール」 | |||
|rules | |||
|régles | |||
| | |||
|- bgcolor="#cccccc" | |||
| Champ Settings || 86010 || taisen ninsuu || 「対戦人数」 || number of players per table || nombre de joueurs par table || .<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- bgcolor="#cccccc" | |||
| --> Lobby Option | |||
|86011 | |||
|[1] yonin ★€ | |||
|「4人」 | |||
|four players | |||
|quatre joueurs | |||
|{de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- bgcolor="#cccccc" | |||
| --> Lobby Option | |||
|86012 | |||
|[2] sannin | |||
|「3人」 | |||
|three players | |||
|trois joueurs | |||
|{de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- bgcolor="#cccccc" | |||
| '''Champ Settings'''|| '''86020'''|| '''kyokusuu'''|| 「局数」 || Game length (lit.: number of hands) || Durée de jeu (lit.: nombre de parties) || .<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- bgcolor="#cccccc" | |||
| --> Lobby Option | |||
|86021 | |||
|[1] tonpuusen | |||
|「東風戦」 | |||
|East wind match (4 hands) | |||
|match d'un vent (4 mains) | |||
|{de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- bgcolor="#cccccc" | |||
| --> Lobby Option | |||
|86022 | |||
|'''[2] tonnansen ★€''' | |||
|「東南戦」 | |||
|East-South match (8 hands) | |||
|match de deux vents (8 mains) | |||
|{de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- bgcolor="#cccccc" | |||
| Champ Settings || 86030 || kuitan || 「喰い断」 || open tanyao || tanyao ouvert || .<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- bgcolor="#cccccc" | |||
| --> Lobby Option | |||
|86031 | |||
|[1] ari ★€ | |||
|「あり」 | |||
|used | |||
|utilisé | |||
|{de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- bgcolor="#cccccc" | |||
| --> Lobby Option | |||
|86032 | |||
|[2] nashi | |||
|「なし」 | |||
|not used | |||
|non utilisé | |||
|{de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- bgcolor="#cccccc" | |||
| '''Champ Settings'''|| '''86040'''|| '''aka'''|| 「赤」 || red tiles || tuiles rouges || .<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- bgcolor="#cccccc" | |||
| --> Lobby Option | |||
|86041 | |||
|[1] ari | |||
|「あり」 | |||
|used | |||
|utilisé | |||
|{de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- bgcolor="#cccccc" | |||
| --> Lobby Option | |||
|86042 | |||
|'''[2] nashi ★€''' | |||
|「なし」 | |||
|not used | |||
|non utilisé | |||
|{de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- bgcolor="#cccccc" | |||
| Champ Settings || 86050 || mochi jikan || 「持ち時間」 || time and bank || temps et banque || .<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- bgcolor="#cccccc" | |||
| --> Lobby Option | |||
|86051 | |||
|[1] go purasu juubyou ★€ | |||
|「5+10秒」 | |||
|five per move plus ten | |||
|cinq par coup plus dix | |||
|{de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- bgcolor="#cccccc" | |||
| --> Lobby Option | |||
|86052 | |||
|[2] san purasu gobyou | |||
|「3+5秒」 | |||
|three per move plus five | |||
|trois par coup plus cinq | |||
|{de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- bgcolor="#cccccc" | |||
| Champ Settings || 86060 || tsumogiri anten || 「ツモ切り暗転」 || indicate picked and tossed tiles || indiquer les tuiles pigées-jetées || .<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- bgcolor="#cccccc" | |||
| --> Lobby Option | |||
|86061 | |||
|[1] nashi ★€ | |||
|「なし」 | |||
|not used | |||
|non utilisé | |||
|{de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- bgcolor="#cccccc" | |||
| --> Lobby Option | |||
|86062 | |||
|[2] ari | |||
|「あり」 | |||
|used | |||
|utilisé | |||
|{de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- bgcolor="#cccccc" | |||
| Champ Settings || 86070 || shuugi || 「祝儀」 || bonus gains|| gains en prime|| .<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- bgcolor="#cccccc" | |||
| --> Lobby Option | |||
|86071 | |||
|[1] nashi ★€ | |||
|「なし」 | |||
|not used | |||
|non utilisé | |||
|{de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- bgcolor="#cccccc" | |||
| --> Lobby Option | |||
|86072 | |||
|[2] ichimai nisenten | |||
|「1枚2000点」 | |||
|2000 points per bonus earned | |||
|2000 points par prime gagnée | |||
|{de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- bgcolor="#cccccc" | |||
| --> Lobby Option | |||
|86073 | |||
|[3] ichimai gosenten | |||
|「1枚5000点」 | |||
|5000 points per bonus earned | |||
|5000 points par prime gagnée | |||
| | |||
|- bgcolor="#cccccc" | |||
| '''Champ Settings'''|| '''86080'''|| '''kakuchou ruuru'''|| 「拡張ルール」 || expanded rules || régles étendues || .<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- bgcolor="#cccccc" | |||
| --> Lobby Option | |||
|86081 | |||
|[1] shiyou shinai | |||
|「使用しない」 | |||
|not used | |||
|non utilisé | |||
|{de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- bgcolor="#cccccc" | |||
| --> Lobby Option | |||
|86082 | |||
|'''[2] shiyou suru ★€''' | |||
|「使用する」 | |||
|used | |||
|utilisé | |||
|{de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| '''Champ Settings'''|| '''87010'''|| '''nagashi mangan'''|| 「流し満貫」 || terminal discard as a win || pile fantastique comme victoire || .<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| --> Lobby Option | |||
|87011 | |||
|[1] ari | |||
|「あり」 | |||
|used | |||
|utilisé | |||
|{de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| --> Lobby Option | |||
|87012 | |||
|'''[2] nashi ★€''' | |||
|「なし」 | |||
|not used | |||
|non utilisé | |||
|{de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| ''Champ Settings''|| ''87020''|| ''kiriage mangan''|| 「切り上げ満貫」 || rounded mangan || mangan arrondi || .<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
|''--> Lobby Option'' | |||
|87021 | |||
|''[1] nashi €'' | |||
|「なし」 | |||
|not used | |||
|non utilisé | |||
|{de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
|''--> Lobby Option'' | |||
|87022 | |||
|''[2] ari ★'' | |||
|「あり」 | |||
|used | |||
|utilisé | |||
|{de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| '''Champ Settings''' || '''87030''' || '''tobi''' || 「飛び」 || bankruptcy || banqueroute || .<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| --> Lobby Option | |||
|87031 | |||
|[1] ari | |||
|「あり」 | |||
|used | |||
|utilisé | |||
|{de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| --> Lobby Option | |||
|87032 | |||
|'''[2] nashi ★€''' | |||
|「なし」 | |||
|not used | |||
|non utilisé | |||
|{de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| '''Champ Settings''' || '''87040''' || '''kandora sokunori''' || 「槓ドラ即乗り」 || immediate kandora flip || indicateur de kandora immédiat || .<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| --> Lobby Option | |||
|87041 | |||
|[1] nashi | |||
|「なし」 | |||
|not used | |||
|non utilisé | |||
|{de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| --> Lobby Option | |||
|87042 | |||
|'''[2] ari ★€''' | |||
|「あり」 | |||
|used | |||
|utilisé | |||
|{de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| Champ Settings || 87050 || omotedora || 「表ドラ」 || basic dora || dora de base || .<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| --> Lobby Option | |||
|87051 | |||
|[1] ari ★€ | |||
|「あり」 | |||
|used | |||
|utilisé | |||
|{de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| --> Lobby Option | |||
|87052 | |||
|[2] nashi | |||
|「なし」 | |||
|not used | |||
|non utilisé | |||
|{de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| Champ Settings || 87060 || kan'omote || 「槓表」 || extra dora after quad || dora supplémentaire après carré || .<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| --> Lobby Option | |||
|87061 | |||
|[1] ari ★€ | |||
|「あり」 | |||
|used | |||
|utilisé | |||
|{de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| --> Lobby Option | |||
|87062 | |||
|[2] nashi | |||
|「なし」 | |||
|not used | |||
|non utilisé | |||
|{de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| Champ Settings || 87070 || uradora || 「裏ドラ」 || hidden dora || dora caché || .<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| --> Lobby Option | |||
|87071 | |||
|[1] ari ★€ | |||
|「あり」 | |||
|used | |||
|utilisé | |||
|{de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| --> Lobby Option | |||
|87072 | |||
|[2] nashi | |||
|「なし」 | |||
|not used | |||
|non utilisé | |||
|{de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| Champ Settings || 87080 || kanuradora || 「槓裏ドラ」 || extra hidden dora after quad || dora caché supplémentaire après carré || .<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| --> Lobby Option | |||
|87081 | |||
|[1] ari ★€ | |||
|「あり」 | |||
|used | |||
|utilisé | |||
|{de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| --> Lobby Option | |||
|87082 | |||
|[2] nashi | |||
|「なし」 | |||
|not used | |||
|non utilisé | |||
|{de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| '''Champ Settings''' || '''87090''' || '''suufon renda ryuukyoku''' || 「四風連打流局」 || four wind draw || torpillage par quatre vents || .<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| --> Lobby Option | |||
|87091 | |||
|[1] ari | |||
|「あり」 | |||
|used | |||
|utilisé | |||
|{de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| --> Lobby Option | |||
|87092 | |||
|'''[2] nashi ★€''' | |||
|「なし」 | |||
|not used | |||
|non utilisé | |||
|{de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| '''Champ Settings''' || '''87100''' || '''suukan sanra ryuukyoku''' || 「四槓散了流局」 || four quad draw || torpillage par quatre carrés || .<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| --> Lobby Option | |||
|87101 | |||
|[1] ari | |||
|「あり」 | |||
|used | |||
|utilisé | |||
|{de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| --> Lobby Option | |||
|87102 | |||
|'''[2] nashi ★€''' | |||
|「なし」 | |||
|not used | |||
|non utilisé | |||
|{de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| '''Champ Settings''' || '''87110''' || '''suucha riichi ryuukyoku''' || 「四家立直流局」 || four riichi draw || torpillage par quatre riichis || .<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| --> Lobby Option | |||
|87111 | |||
|[1] ari | |||
|「あり」 | |||
|used | |||
|utilisé | |||
|{de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| --> Lobby Option | |||
|87112 | |||
|'''[2] nashi ★€''' | |||
|「なし」 | |||
|not used | |||
|non utilisé | |||
|{de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| '''Champ Settings''' || '''87120''' || '''kyuushu kyuuhai ryuukyoku''' || 「九種九牌流局」 || nine terminal draw || torpillage par neuf terminales || .<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| --> Lobby Option | |||
|87121 | |||
|[1] ari | |||
|「あり」 | |||
|used | |||
|utilisé | |||
|{de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| --> Lobby Option | |||
|87122 | |||
|'''[2] nashi ★€''' | |||
|「なし」 | |||
|not used | |||
|non utilisé | |||
|{de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| '''Champ Settings''' || '''87130''' || '''sancha houra ryuukyoku''' || 「三家和了流局」 || triple ron draw || torpillage par trois rons || .<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| --> Lobby Option | |||
|87131 | |||
|[1] ari | |||
|「あり」 | |||
|used | |||
|utilisé | |||
|{de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| --> Lobby Option | |||
|87132 | |||
|'''[2] nashi ★€''' | |||
|「なし」 | |||
|not used | |||
|non utilisé | |||
|{de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| '''Champ Settings''' || '''87140''' || '''atamahane''' || 「頭はね」 || head bump {priority win} || victoire prioritaire || .<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| --> Lobby Option | |||
|87141 | |||
|[1] nashi | |||
|「なし」 | |||
|not used | |||
|non utilisé | |||
|{de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| --> Lobby Option | |||
|87142 | |||
|'''[2] ari ★€''' | |||
|「あり」 | |||
|used | |||
|utilisé | |||
|{de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| '''Champ Settings''' || '''87150''' || '''agari yame''' || 「和了止め」 || game stop for last dealer win || arrêt pour victoire du dernier donneur || .<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| --> Lobby Option | |||
|87151 | |||
|[1] ari | |||
|「あり」 | |||
|used | |||
|utilisé | |||
|{de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| --> Lobby Option | |||
|87152 | |||
|'''[2] nashi ★€''' | |||
|「なし」 | |||
|not used | |||
|non utilisé | |||
|{de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| '''Champ Settings''' || '''87160''' || '''tenpai yame''' || 「聴牌止め」 || game stop for last dealer ready hand || arrêt pour main prête du dernier donneur || .<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| --> Lobby Option | |||
|87161 | |||
|[1] ari | |||
|「あり」 | |||
|used | |||
|utilisé | |||
|{de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| --> Lobby Option | |||
|87162 | |||
|'''[2] nashi ★€''' | |||
|「なし」 | |||
|not used | |||
|non utilisé | |||
|{de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| Champ Settings || 87170 || agari renchan || 「和了連荘」 || continuance upon winning || donne supplémentaire après victoire || .<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| --> Lobby Option | |||
|87171 | |||
|[1] ari ★€ | |||
|「あり」 | |||
|used | |||
|utilisé | |||
|{de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| --> Lobby Option | |||
|87172 | |||
|[2] nashi | |||
|「なし」 | |||
|not used | |||
|non utilisé | |||
|{de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| Champ Settings || 87180 || tenpai renchan || 「聴牌連荘」 || continuance upon ready hand || donne supplémentaire après main prête || .<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| --> Lobby Option | |||
|87181 | |||
|[1] ari ★€ | |||
|「あり」 | |||
|used | |||
|utilisé | |||
|{de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| --> Lobby Option | |||
|87182 | |||
|[2] nashi | |||
|「なし」 | |||
|not used | |||
|non utilisé | |||
|{de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| Champ Settings || 87190 || shisha gonyuu || 「四捨五入」 || rounded scores || scores arrondis || .<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| --> Lobby Option | |||
|87191 | |||
|[1] nashi ★€ | |||
|「なし」 | |||
|not used | |||
|non utilisé | |||
|{de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| --> Lobby Option | |||
|87192 | |||
|[2] ari | |||
|「あり」 | |||
|used | |||
|utilisé | |||
|{de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| Champ Settings || 87200 || ippatsu || 「一発」 || unbroken (lit.: one-shot) || ininterrompu (lit: d'un coup) || .<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| --> Lobby Option | |||
|87201 | |||
|[1] ari ★€ | |||
|「あり」 | |||
|used | |||
|utilisé | |||
|{de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| --> Lobby Option | |||
|87202 | |||
|[2] nashi | |||
|「なし」 | |||
|not used | |||
|non utilisé | |||
|{de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| Champ Settings || 87210 || daburu bakaze || 「ダブル場風」 || double round wind || double vents du tour || .<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| --> Lobby Option | |||
|87211 | |||
|[1] nashi ★€ | |||
|「なし」 | |||
|not used | |||
|non utilisé | |||
|{de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| --> Lobby Option | |||
|87212 | |||
|[2] ari | |||
|「あり」 | |||
|used | |||
|utilisé | |||
|{de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| '''Champ Settings''' || '''87220''' || '''sadon desu''' || 「サドンデス」 || sudden death || fusillade (lit.: mort subite) || .<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| --> Lobby Option | |||
|87221 | |||
|[1] ari | |||
|「あり」 | |||
|used | |||
|utilisé | |||
|{de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| --> Lobby Option | |||
|87222 | |||
|'''[2] nashi ★€''' | |||
|「なし」 | |||
|not used | |||
|non utilisé | |||
|{de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
|Champ Settings | |||
|87230 | |||
|nuki <s>★€</s> | |||
|「抜き」 | |||
|replacement calls | |||
|appels de remplacement | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| --> Lobby Option | |||
|87231 | |||
|[1] ari | |||
|「あり」 | |||
|used | |||
|utilisé | |||
|{de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| --> Lobby Option | |||
|87232 | |||
|[2] nashi | |||
|「なし」 | |||
|not used | |||
|non utilisé | |||
|{de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
|Champ Settings | |||
|87240 | |||
|seppan barai | |||
|「折半払い」 | |||
|half-and-half payment | |||
|paiement moitié-moitié | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| --> Lobby Option | |||
|87241 | |||
|[1] nashi | |||
|「なし」 | |||
|not used | |||
|non utilisé | |||
|{de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| --> Lobby Option | |||
|87242 | |||
|[2] ari | |||
|「あり」 | |||
|used | |||
|utilisé | |||
|{de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
|'''Champ Settings''' | |||
|'''87250''' | |||
|'''renhou [!]''' | |||
|「人和」 | |||
|renhou<ref name="en01" group="en" /> — (miracle discard) | |||
|renhou<sup>♦</sup><ref name="fr01" group="fr" /> — (écart<sup>♠</sup> miraculeux) | |||
|Renhou — Segen<sup>♠</sup> der Menschheit<sup>♥</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| --> Lobby Option | |||
|87251 | |||
|[1] nashi | |||
|「なし」 | |||
|not used | |||
|non utilisé | |||
|{de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| --> Lobby Option | |||
|87252 | |||
|'''[2] ari ★€''' | |||
|「あり」 | |||
|used | |||
|utilisé | |||
|{de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
|Champ Settings | |||
|87260 | |||
|tsumoban-nashi riichi | |||
|「ツモ番なしリーチ」 | |||
|riichi without a next turn | |||
|riichi sans prochain tour | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| --> Lobby Option | |||
|87261 | |||
|[1] nashi ★€ | |||
|「なし」 | |||
|not used | |||
|non utilisé | |||
|{de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| --> Lobby Option | |||
|87262 | |||
|[2] ari | |||
|「あり」 | |||
|used | |||
|utilisé | |||
|{de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
|'''Champ Settings''' | |||
|'''87270''' | |||
|'''riichi-ato no ankan''' | |||
|「リーチ後の暗槓」 | |||
|closed quad after riichi | |||
|carré fermé après riichi | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| --> Lobby Option | |||
|87271 | |||
|[1] hyoujun | |||
|「標準」 | |||
|standard | |||
|standard | |||
|{de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| --> Lobby Option | |||
|87272 | |||
|'''[2] WRC ★€''' | |||
|「WRC」 | |||
|WRC | |||
|WRC | |||
|{de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
|'''Champ Settings''' | |||
|'''87280''' | |||
|'''tenpaisoku''' | |||
|「聴牌則」 | |||
|tenpai rules | |||
|règles du tenpai | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| --> Lobby Option | |||
|87281 | |||
|[1] hyoujun | |||
|「標準」 | |||
|standard | |||
|standard | |||
|{de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| --> Lobby Option | |||
|87282 | |||
|'''[2] WRC ★€''' | |||
|「WRC」 | |||
|WRC | |||
|WRC | |||
|{de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
|Champ Settings | |||
|87290 | |||
|youyaku botan <s>★€</s> | |||
|「予約ボタン」 | |||
|reservation button | |||
|bouton de réservation | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| --> Lobby Option | |||
|87291 | |||
|[1] hyouji | |||
|「表示」 | |||
|display | |||
|montrer | |||
|{de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| --> Lobby Option | |||
|87292 | |||
|[2] hihyouji | |||
|「非表示」 | |||
|do not display | |||
|ne pas montrer | |||
|{de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
|''Champ Settings'' | |||
|''87300'' | |||
|''renfonpai (renfuuhai)'' | |||
|「連風牌」 | |||
|double wind pair | |||
|paire de vent double | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| --> Lobby Option | |||
|87301 | |||
|''[1] 4 fu €'' | |||
|「4符」 | |||
|four fu | |||
|quatre fu | |||
|{de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| --> Lobby Option | |||
|87302 | |||
|''[2] 2 fu ★'' | |||
|「2符」 | |||
|two fu | |||
|deux fu | |||
|{de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
|'''Champ Settings''' | |||
|'''87310''' | |||
|'''douten jun'iten''' | |||
|「同点順位点」 | |||
|same score rank bonus | |||
|bonus de placement à score égal | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| --> Lobby Option | |||
|87311 | |||
|[1] hyoujun | |||
|「標準」 | |||
|standard | |||
|standard (priorité au donneur initial) | |||
|{de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| --> Lobby Option | |||
|87312 | |||
|'''[2] wake ★€''' | |||
|「分け」 | |||
|split | |||
|division équitable | |||
|{de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
|''Champ Settings'' | |||
|''87320'' | |||
|''ryuukyoku-toki kyoutaku'' | |||
|「流局時供託」 | |||
|deposits upon drawn game end | |||
|dépôts en fin de match exhaustif | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| --> Lobby Option | |||
|87321 | |||
|''[1] kasuu €'' | |||
|「加算」 | |||
|add (to first) | |||
|ajouter (au premier) | |||
|{de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| --> Lobby Option | |||
|87322 | |||
|''[2] fukasuu ★'' | |||
|「不加算」 | |||
|don't add {toss away} | |||
|ne pas ajouter {supprimer dans le vide} | |||
|{de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
|Champ Settings | |||
|87330 | |||
|suukantsu pao | |||
|「四槓子パオ」 | |||
|liability on four kans | |||
|responsabilité sur quatre carrés | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| --> Lobby Option | |||
|87331 | |||
|[1] nashi ★€ | |||
|「なし」 | |||
|not used | |||
|non utilisé | |||
|{de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| --> Lobby Option | |||
|87332 | |||
|[2] ari | |||
|「あり」 | |||
|used | |||
|utilisé | |||
|{de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
|''Champ Settings'' | |||
|''87340'' | |||
|''kazoe yakuman'' | |||
|「数え役満」 | |||
|counted yakuman | |||
|yakuman compté | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| --> Lobby Option | |||
|87341 | |||
|''[1] ari €'' | |||
|「あり」 | |||
|used | |||
|utilisé | |||
|{de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| --> Lobby Option | |||
|87342 | |||
|''[2] nashi ★'' | |||
|「なし」 | |||
|not used | |||
|non utilisé | |||
|{de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
|Champ Settings | |||
|87350 | |||
|kousoku | |||
|「光速」 | |||
|lightspeed | |||
|vitesse-lumière | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| --> Lobby Option | |||
|87351 | |||
|[1] nashi ★€ | |||
|「なし」 | |||
|not used | |||
|non utilisé | |||
|{de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| --> Lobby Option | |||
|87352 | |||
|[2] ari | |||
|「あり」 | |||
|used | |||
|utilisé | |||
|{de}<sup>[---]</sup> | |||
|- | |||
| ... || 90001 || . || 「jpKanji」 || {en} || {fr} || {de} | |||
|} | |||
===Table notes=== | ===Table notes=== | ||
'''Tenhou championship settings'''<br /> | |||
There are settings that need to be changed to mimic as closely as possible the EMA2016 and WRC2022 game environment. The first (leftmost) option on each line is based on Tenhou's default settings. | |||
* WRC2022: | |||
** First block: 2, 4, 8. | |||
** Second block: 1, 2, 3, 4, 9 through 16, 22, 25, 27, 28, 30, 31, 32, 34. | |||
* EMA2016: | |||
** First block: 2, 4, 8. | |||
** Second block: 1, 3, 4, 9 through 16, 22, 25, 27, 28, 31. | |||
'''Japanese''' | '''Japanese''' | ||
{{reflist|group=ja|refs= | {{reflist|group=ja|refs= | ||
<ref name=ja01> | <ref name=ja01>Japanese terms are written when possible with extended vowels, without hyphens or macrons. Apostrophes are not mandatory but may be present to signal phoneme breaks. It is acceptable to write the terms below by transforming the letter n before b in English or before b and p in French to an m in other contexts, as well as use the diaresis in French (tréma) for tenpaï, toïtoï, haï/paï, et cetera. It is not a mistake to ignore local conventions: consistency is all that matters.</ref> | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''English''' | '''English'''<br /> | ||
'''Note:''' Translations in braces denote concepts that do not have a counterpart in the target language, nor would normally appear in conversation. | |||
{{reflist|group=en|refs= | {{reflist|group=en|refs= | ||
<ref name=en01>Basic game vocabulary, used as is in English.</ref> | <ref name=en01>Basic game vocabulary, used as is in English.</ref> | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''French''' | '''French'''<br /> | ||
'''Note :''' Les traductions en accolades expliquent des concepts qui n'ont pas d'équivalent dans la langue cible et n'apparaîtront pas normalement dans une conversation. | |||
{{reflist|group=fr|refs= | {{reflist|group=fr|refs= | ||
<ref name=fr01>Vocabulaire de base du jeu, utilisé tel quel en français.</ref> | <ref name=fr01>Vocabulaire de base du jeu, utilisé tel quel en français.</ref> | ||
<ref name=fr02> | <ref name=fr02>Traduction correcte mais excessive.</ref> | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''German''' | <sup>♦</sup> Mot invariable. | ||
<sup>♠</sup> Mot masculin, aussi <sup>♠♠</sup> masculin pluriel. | |||
<sup>♥</sup> Mot féminin, aussi <sup>♥♥</sup> féminin pluriel. | |||
'''German'''<br /> | |||
'''Note :''' Diese Liste verwendet « Stein(e) ». | |||
{{reflist|group=de|refs= | {{reflist|group=de|refs= | ||
<ref name=de01> | <ref name=de01>.</ref> | ||
}} | }} | ||
<sup>♦</sup> (inv.). | |||
<sup>♠</sup> (maskulin) und <sup>♠♠</sup> (maskulin plural). | |||
<sup>♣</sup> (neutrum) und <sup>♣♣</sup> (neutrum plural). | |||
<sup>♥</sup> (feminin) und <sup>♥♥</sup> (feminin plural). | |||
==Controversial translation by language== | ==Controversial translation by language== | ||
===French=== | ===French=== | ||
Generally, there are two main sources for French terminology: the [[Fédération Française de Mah-Jong|French Federation of Mah-Jong]] (FFMJ), and [[Club Riichi de Montréal]] (CRM), as well as various authors hailing from the spheres of influence of the two organizations. Some terms may not reflect the words in usage in either area and there is no sustained effort to either harmonize or even officialize the terminology used. While Senechal's point of view is heavily biased towards CRM, the goal is to maintain as much similitude as possible. French has a wide gamut of precise terms to describe more things than in English. The caveats to this are when a translation was poorly done on either end, or if a non-riichi version of mahjong introduces a term conflicting with Japanese mahjong. | Generally, there are two main sources for French terminology: the [[Fédération Française de Mah-Jong|French Federation of Mah-Jong]] (FFMJ), and [[Club Riichi de Montréal]] (CRM), as well as various authors hailing from the spheres of influence of the two organizations. Some terms may not reflect the words in usage in either area and there is no sustained effort to either harmonize or even officialize the terminology used. While [[User:Senehcal|Senechal]]'s point of view is heavily biased towards CRM, the goal is to maintain as much similitude as possible. French has a wide gamut of precise terms to describe more things than in English. The caveats to this are when a translation was poorly done on either end, or if a non-riichi version of mahjong introduces a term conflicting with Japanese mahjong. | ||
====Pinzu: Cercle versus sapèque==== | ====Pinzu: Cercle versus sapèque==== | ||
[[Pinzu]] have been referred to as "cercles" by the Réunion Federation of Mah-Jong (FRMJ), a sub-group of the FFMJ, as well as in books by Stéphane Parcollet. Everyone can understand that circles are round. The problem lies in the fact that circles are monolinear abstract objects, whereas the concrete objects represented are coins used in China, with holes in them. Whereas the English term for them (cash) has not caught on, the French language has the term sapèque, which is quite precise, unambiguous, and does not raise eyebrows related to anti-gambling prejudice like cash would in English. | [[Pinzu]] have been referred to as "cercles" by the Réunion Federation of Mah-Jong (FRMJ), a sub-group of the FFMJ, as well as in books by Stéphane Parcollet. Everyone can understand that circles are round. The problem lies in the fact that circles are monolinear abstract objects (''cercle / disque''), whereas the concrete objects represented are coins used in China, with holes in them. Whereas the English term for them (cash) has not caught on, the French language has the term sapèque, which is quite precise, unambiguous, and does not raise eyebrows related to anti-gambling prejudice like cash would in English. | ||
As cercles would cause a shorthand conflict with caractères or chiffres (see below), it also poorly serves a disambiguative purpose. | As cercles would cause a shorthand conflict with caractères or chiffres (see below), it also poorly serves a disambiguative purpose. | ||
'''Ruling''': Use ''sapèque'', never ''cercle'' (imprecise). | It has been pointed out to me that the use of "rond" (''les ronds, le 7 de rond'') is colloquially used in France. Its main advantage is that not only is the allusion well-adapted (ne pas avoir un rond; rond == coin), it prevents the first-letter conflict we seek to avoid with the other suit "caractères". | ||
'''Ruling''': Use ''sapèque'' (correct), or ''rond'' (colloquial), but never ''cercle'' (imprecise). | |||
====Manzu: Caractère versus chiffre, nombre==== | ====Manzu: Caractère versus chiffre, nombre==== | ||
Line 181: | Line 1,794: | ||
'''Ruling''': Use ''chiffre'' in French, not ''caractère'' (imprecise) nor ''nombre'' (other use). | '''Ruling''': Use ''chiffre'' in French, not ''caractère'' (imprecise) nor ''nombre'' (other use). | ||
====Mains nulles : donnes exhaustives, donnes annulées versus torpillages==== | |||
When this list was first created, there was a bit of zeal in trying to find single-word translations, which has led to some overtranslating with errors (can't remember the case), or overtranslating beyond what the community would use, or consider using. For those debating ''sabotage'' over ''torpillage'', the former should be used for when the game doesn't "veer off course" but rather "gets totally dismantled or destroyed", like chombos, cheating, and table flipping. The latter is for when the game veers off course due to some gameplay override provided in the rules. Having said this, with enough community testing, it's not that it hasn't stuck a little bit: it's that it hasn't even stuck at all. The list will be edited later to account for this. | |||
'''Ruling''': Use ''donne(s)<sup>♥</sup> annulée(s)'' in French for abortive draw(s). Annulation de donne isn't wrong either, but sounds clunky. | |||
==Cross-language issues== | ==Cross-language issues== | ||
===Pinzu versus | ===Pinzu versus tonzu=== | ||
The cash coins represented on mahjong tiles would be accurately described as tonzu. However, many areas in China, as well as the people who helped disseminate mahjong in Japan were using the term pinzu, representing barrels as opposed to coins. In the western world, there is no clear term used: circles and dots in English, cercles and sapèques in French, etc. While standardizing to one word per language serves a purpose, forcefully aligning every language to a singular concept may not be beneficial. | The cash coins represented on mahjong tiles would be accurately described as tonzu. However, many areas in China, as well as the people who helped disseminate mahjong in Japan, were using the term pinzu, representing barrels as opposed to coins. In the western world, there is no clear term used: circles and dots in English, cercles and sapèques in French, etc. While standardizing to one word per language serves a purpose, forcefully aligning every language to a singular concept may not be beneficial. | ||
'''Ruling''': ''pinzu'' in Japanese | '''Ruling''': ''pinzu'' in Japanese; ''sapèque'' in French; TBD in English. | ||
===Souzu versus | ===Souzu versus bamboo=== | ||
Souzu in Japanese represents what it does in Chinese: string stacks of coins, representing 100 coins per stack. It in no way means bamboo (it's not called chikuzu), but as it has garnered overwhelming traction in all languages even by people uninterested in mahjong, it would be pointless to change a term that has garnered more acceptance than the game itself. | Souzu in Japanese represents what it does in Chinese: string stacks of coins, representing 100 coins per stack. It in no way means bamboo (it's not called chikuzu), but as it has garnered overwhelming traction in all languages even by people uninterested in mahjong, it would be pointless to change a term that has garnered more acceptance than the game itself. | ||
===Terminals versus | ===Terminals versus ends=== | ||
There is a dispute as whether to use terminals or ends for the terms yaochuuhai and routouhai. In English and French, the logic that applies is that a terminal must be at the start, finish, or sole point in a line, whereas an end '''must''' be at the start or finish of a non-zero length line | There is a dispute as whether to use terminals or ends for the terms yaochuuhai and routouhai. In English and French, the logic that applies is that a terminal must be at the start, finish, or sole point in a line, whereas an end '''must''' be at the start or finish of a non-zero length line. | ||
'''Ruling''': ''Yaochuuhai'', even if it says "1-9-tiles" in Japanese and Chinese, means all of ones, nines, winds and dragons: it is thus translated as ''terminals''. | '''Ruling''': | ||
* ''Yaochuuhai'', even if it says "1-9-tiles" in Japanese and Chinese, means all of ones, nines, winds and dragons: it is thus translated as ''terminals''. | |||
* ''Routouhai'' refers specifically to ones and nines exclusively: both [[honroutou]] and [[chinroutou]] require that consistency be kept among the terms (and [[tsuuiisou]] requires none), and thus, it should be translated as ''ends''. | |||
== Notes == | == Notes == | ||
{{reflist}} | {{reflist}} | ||
The index key provided is currently a work in progress. The last digit is used for overlapping terminology or ideas. | |||
== External links == | == External links == | ||
[[Category:Terminology]] | [[Category:Terminology]] |
Latest revision as of 22:17, 1 November 2024
Mahjong is a game that has effectively crossed the borders of both countries and languages. Given this, many languages have taken liberties in translating terms however they felt like, borrowing from other variants' translations or from other games, with mixed results.
Below is a list aiming to provide a translation of all important mahjong terminology: as such, it will be presented in a lexical order by theme. This list aims not to catalog multiple variants but to present a structured translation consistent in all languages with a sufficient player base. Also, it will not present definitions. Translations that are only indicative are preceded by the usual term and a note marker ([en 1], [fr 1], [de 1]), as the Japanese word has been fully assimilated as a normally used word among players. French and German shall indicate gender and plural as appropriate.
List of terms
The key index of the various terms is not meant to be sequential but to structure the data by theme and by relevant subgroup. A quick summary of the grouping is that the first digit relates to the theme, and the last digit refers to the number or type of translation of the same concept. Digits 2, 3, 4 may vary in relevance and meaning according to the situation.
Main table
Theme | Key | Japanese[ja 1] | Characters | English | French | German |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yaku 01 | 11011 | riichi | 「立直」 | riichi[en 1] — (ready hand) | [inv.] riichi♦/♠[fr 1] — (main♥ prête) | Riichi[de 1] |
Yaku 02 | 11021 | ippatsu | 「一発」 | ippatsu[en 1] — (One-shot) | ippatsu♦[fr 1] — (premier tour♠ post-riichi) | Ippatsu |
Yaku 03 | 11031 | menzenchin tsumohou | 「門前清自摸和」 | menzen tsumo[en 1] — {All concealed} | menzen tsumo♦[fr 1] — (main♥ cachée) | Komplett verdeckte Hand♥ |
Yaku 04 | 11041 | pinfu | 「平和」 | pinfu[en 1] — (Flat hand) | pinfu♦[fr 1] — (main♥ plate) | Pinfu[de 1] — (verdeckte Null-Punkt-Hand♥) |
Yaku 05 | 11051 | iipeikou | 「一盃口」 | double sequence | double suite♥ | Reine Doppel-Sequenz♥ |
Yaku 06 | 11111 | tanyao(chuu) | 「断幺九」 | tanyao[en 1] — (simple hand) | tanyao♦[fr 1] — (main♥ simple) | Nur Grundsteine♠ |
Yaku 07 | 11121 | yakuhai | 「役牌」 | value triplet (set) | brelan♠ de valeur | Trumpfsteine♠ |
Yaku 08 | 11131 | rinshan kaihou | 「嶺上開花」 | rinshan[en 1] — (win off the replacement tile) | rinshan♦[fr 1] — (victoire♥ sur la tuile de remplacement) | Ersatzsteingewinn♠ |
Yaku 09 | 11141 | chankan | 「搶槓」 | chankan[en 1] — (robbing the quad) | chankan♦[fr 1] — (carré♠ volé) | Beraubung♥ des Kan |
Yaku 10 | 11151 | haitei raoyue | 「海底撈月」 | last pick | dernière pioche♥ | Letzter Stein♠ |
Yaku 11 | 11161 | houtei raoyui | 「河底撈魚」 | last discard | dernière défausse♥ | Letzter abgeworfener Stein♠ |
Yaku 12 | 12011 | double riichi | 「ダブルリーチ」 | double riichi | double riichi♠ | Doppel-Riichi |
Yaku 13 | 12021 | chiitoitsu | 「七対子」 | seven pairs | sept paires♥ | Sieben Paare♣ |
Yaku 14 | 12111 | chanta | 「全帯幺九」 | chanta[en 1] — (Mixed terminal hand) | chanta♦[fr 1] — (main♥ de terminales mixte) | Randsteine♠ in jedem Set♣ |
Yaku 15 | 12121 | sanshoku doujun | 「三色同順」 | triple sequence | suites♥ tricolores | Gemischte Dreifach-Sequenz♥ |
Yaku 16 | 12131 | ittsuu (ikkitsuukan) | 「一気通貫」 | straight | grande suite♥ | Straße♥ |
Yaku 17 | 12211 | toitoi | 「対々」 | all triplets | tous brelans♠ | Nur Drillinge♠ |
Yaku 18 | 12221 | sanankou | 「三暗刻」 | three concealed triplets | trois brelans♠ cachés | Drei verdeckte Drillinge♠ |
Yaku 19 | 12231 | sanshoku doukou | 「三色同刻」 | triple triplets | brelans♠ tricolores | Drei gemischte Drillinge♠ |
Yaku 20 | 12241 | sankantsu | 「三槓子」 | three kans | trois carrés♠ | Drei Vierlinge♠ |
Yaku 21 | 12251 | shousangen | 「小三元」 | little three dragons | trois petits dragons♠ | Kleine Drei Drachen♠ |
Yaku 22 | 12261 | honroutou | 「混老頭」 | pure terminal hand | tous terminales♥ pures | Nur Randzahlen♥ und Trümpfe♠ |
Yaku 23 | 13011 | ryanpeikou | 「二盃口」 | double double sequence | double double suite♥ | Zwei Reine Doppel-Sequenzen♥ |
Yaku 24 | 13211 | honitsu | 「混一色」 | mixed flush | couleur♥ mixte | Gemischtes Farbspiel♣ |
Yaku 25 | 13221 | junchan | 「純全帯么」 | mixed ends hand | main♥ d'extrémités mixte | Randzahlen♥ in jedem Set♣ |
Yaku 26 | 16511 | chinitsu | 「清一色」 | pure flush | couleur♥ pure | Reines Farbspiel♣ |
Yaku 27 | 18011 | tenhou | 「天和」 | tenhou[en 1] — (Miracle start (dealer)) | tenhou♦[fr 1] — (départ♠ miraculeux (donneur)) | Tenhou[de 1] — Segen♠ des Himmels♠ |
Yaku 28 | 18021 | chiihou | 「地和」 | chiihou[en 1] — (Miracle start (non-dealer)) | chiihou♦[fr 1] — (départ♠ miraculeux (non-donneur)) | Chiihou[de 1] — Segen♠ der Erde♥ |
Yaku 29 | 18031 | kokushi musou | 「国士無双」 | thirteen orphans | treize orphelins♠ | Dreizehn Waisen♥ |
Yaku 30 | 18041 | chuuren poutou | 「九連宝燈」 | nine lanterns | neuf lanternes♥ | Neun Laternen♥ |
Yaku 31 | 18051 | suuankou | 「四暗刻」 | four concealed triples | quatre brelans♠ cachés | Vier verdeckte Drillinge♠ |
Yaku 32 | 18811 | daisangen | 「大三元」 | big three dragons | trois grands dragons♠ | Große Drei Drachen♠ |
Yaku 33 | 18821 | ryuuiisou | 「緑一色」 | all green | main♥ verte | Grüne Hand♥ |
Yaku 34 | 18831 | tsuuiisou | 「字一色」 | all word tiles | tous vents♠ et dragons♠ | Nur Trümpfe♠ |
Yaku 35 | 18841 | shousuushii | 「小四喜」 | four little winds | quatre petits vents♠ | Kleine Vier Winde♥ |
Yaku 36 | 18851 | daisuushii | 「大四喜」 | four big winds | quatre grands vents♠ | Große Vier Winde♥ |
Yaku 37 | 18861 | chinroutou | 「清老頭」 | all ends | toutes extrémités♥ pures | Reines Randzahlenspiel♣ |
Yaku 38 | 18871 | suukantsu | 「四槓子」 | four kans | quatre carrés♠ | Vier Vierlinge♠ |
Yaku option | 19011 | renhou | 「人和」 | renhou[en 1] — (miracle discard) | renhou♦[fr 1] — (écart♠ miraculeux) | Renhou — Segen♠ der Menschheit♥ |
Yaku option | 19911 | nagashi mangan | 「流し満貫」 | pool of dreams*** | pile♥ fantastique | Nur Randsteine♠ abgeworfen |
Yaku option | 19921 | kazoe yakuman | 「数え役満」 | counted yakuman | yakuman♠ compté | Gezähltes Yakuman |
Setup 1 Objects | 21111 | hai / pai | 「牌」 | tile(s) | tuile(s)♥ | Stein(e)♠ [AT] -- Ziegel(n)♠ [DE] |
Setup 1 Objects | 21121 | tenbou | 「点棒」 | point stick(s) | bâtonnet(s)♠ de points | Punktestab(¨e)♠ / Punktestäbchen♣ |
Setup 1 Objects | 21131 | saikoro 🎲 | 「骰子」 | die (dice) | dé(s)♠ | Würfel(-)♠ |
Setup 1 Objects | 21141 | chiicha maaku | 「起家マーク」 | first dealer marker | tion♠ (marqueur♠ du premier donneur♠) | {de}[---] |
Setup 2 Roles | 22141 | chiicha | 「起家」 | first dealer | premier donneur♠ | {de}[---] |
Setup 2 Roles | 22151 | oya | 「親」 | dealer | donneur♠ | Startspieler[-in]♠[-♥] -- Ostwindspieler[-in]♠[-♥] |
Setup 2 Roles | 22161 | ko | 「子」 | non-dealer | non-donneur♠ | andere(n) Spieler(en)[-in(nen)]♠[-♥] |
Setup 3 Start | 23111 | shiipai | 「洗牌」 | shuffling the tiles (lit.: washing the tiles) | brassage des tuiles (lit.: laver les tuiles) | Mischen der Steine (lit.: Steinewaschen) |
Setup 3 Start | 23121 | yama {fig.} | 「山」 | wall | mur♠ | Mauer♥ |
Setup 3 Start | 23122 | kabe {lit.} | 「壁」 | |||
Setup 3 Start | 23123 | haiyama {lit.} | 「牌山」 | live wall | mur♠ à jouer | Lebende Mauer♥ |
Setup 3 Start | 23124 | piipai {lit.} | 「壁」 | |||
Setup 3 Start | 23131 | wanpai | 「王牌」 | dead wall (lit.: king's tiles) | réserve♥ {mur♠ mort} (lit.: tuiles♥♥ du roi) | Tote Mauer♥ (lit. Königssteine♠♠) |
Setup 3 Start | 23141 | wareme | 「割れ目」 | 1. break in the wall 2. hot wall rule |
1. brèche♥ 2. règle♥ de paiement doublé |
{de}[---] |
Setup 3 Start | 23151 | ton | 「幢」 | stack(s) | tas♠* (pile(s)♥ de 2) | Steinstapel(-)♠ |
Setup 3 Start | 23211 | haipai | 「配牌」 | starting hand | main♥ initiale | Starthandsteine♠♠ |
Setup 3 Start | 23221 | riipai | 「理牌」 | hand sorting | tri♠ de la main | Sortieren der Handsteine♠♠ |
Setup 3 Start | 23231 | kawa | 「河」 | river / discard pile | rivière♥ / défausse♥ {pile♥ d'écarts} | abgelegte Steine♥♥ |
Match Phase | 24111 | hanchan | 「半荘」 | game (standard two-wind match) | partie♥ (standard de deux vents) | komplettes Spiel♠ |
Match Phase | 24121 | tonpuusen | 「東風戦」 | one-wind game (East) | partie♥ d'un vent (est) | {de}[---] |
Match Phase | 24131 | ba | 「場」 | (wind) round | tour♠ (de vent) | Runde♥ |
Match Phase | 24141 | kyoku | 「局」 | game {simp.: hand} | partie♥ {simp. : main} | Hand♥ |
Match Phase | 24151 | honba | 「本場」 | 1. extra hand 2. repeat counter for extra hand |
1. main♥ extra (supplémentaire) 2. compteur♠ de répétition |
1. {de}[---] 2. Wiederholungsmarker(-)♠ |
Match Phase | 24161 | jun | 「巡」 | turn | tour♠ (de table) | Umlauf♠ |
Match Phase | 24171 | ban | 「番」 | move {their turn to play} | coup♥ {son tour à jouer} | Zug♠ |
Match Phase | 24181 | oorasu | 「オーラス」 | final game (simp.: final hand; lit.: all last) | dernière main♥ | {de}[---] |
Move Start | 25111 | tsumo (n.) | 「自摸」 | draw | pioche♥ | {de}[---] |
Move Start | 25121 | hiku (v.) | 「引く」 | piger | ziehen (p.p.: gezogen) | |
Move Options | 25131 | naku (v.) | 「鳴く」 | appeler | rufen (p.p.: gerufen) | |
Move Options | 25141 | fuuro (n.) | 「副露」 | réquisition♥ | {de}[---] | |
Move Options | 25151 | chii | 「吃」 | chii♦[fr 1] — (appel♠ pour suite) | {de}[---] | |
Move Options | 25161 | pon | 「碰」 | pon♦[fr 1] — (appel♠ pour brelan) | {de}[---] | |
Move Options | 25171 | kan | 「槓」 | carré♠ | {de}[---] | |
Move Options | 25181 | riichi sengen | 「立直宣言」 | riichi declaration | déclaration♥ de riichi | Riichi-Ansage♥ |
Move End | 25191 | suteru (v.) | 「捨てる」 | discard | écarter | ablegen -- werfen |
Move End | 25192 | sutehai (n.) | 「捨て牌」 | écart | Abgeworfen Stein♠ -- Abgelegten Stein♠ | |
Move End | 25193 | kiru | 「切る」 | cut / discard | couper / écarter | ablegen |
Hand End | 26111 | tsumo (decl.) | 「自摸」 | win by self-draw | victoire♥ sur la pioche♥ | Sieg durch einen selbst gezogenen Stein |
Hand End | 26121 | ron (decl.) | 「栄」 | win off discard | victoire♥ sur l'écart♠ | Sieg durch den zuletzt abgelegten Stein |
Hand End | 26131 | agari (n.) | 「和がり」 | win | victoire♥ | Gewinn♠ |
Hand End | 26132 | agaru (v.) | 「和がる」 | to declare a win | déclarer une victoire♥ | Sieg deklarieren |
Hand End | 26141 | furikomi | 「振込」 | deal-in | donner la victoire♥ | {de}[---] |
Hand End | 26142 | houjuu | 「放銃」 | |||
Draw Ends | 26211 | ryuukyoku | 「流局」 | exhaustive draw | main♥ nulle | Abbau-Unentschieden♣ |
Draw Ends | 26221 | noten bappu | 「ノーテン罰符」 | noten penalty points | points♠ de pénalité noten | Noten-Strafe♥ |
Draw Ends | 26231 | tenpai | 「聴牌」 | waiting hand | main♥ en attente | {de}[---] |
Draw Ends | 26241 | noten | 「ノーテン」 | not a waiting hand | main♥ pas en attente | {de}[---] |
Abortive Ends | 26311 | kyuushu kyuuhai | 「九種九牌」 | nine-terminal initial abort | torpillage♠ par neuf terminales♥ initiales | {de}[---] |
Abortive Ends | 26321 | suufon renda | 「四風連打」 | four-wind abort | torpillage♠ par quatre vents♠ | vorzeitiges Unentschieden♣ ... denselben Windstein abwerfen |
Abortive Ends | 26331 | suucha riichi | 「四家立直」 | four-riichi abort | torpillage♠ par quatre riichi♦ | vorzeitiges Unentschieden♣ ... neun verschiedene (Haupt/Rand)steine |
Abortive Ends | 26341 | sanchahou | 「三家和」 | three-ron abort | torpillage♠ par triple victoire♥ | {de}[---] |
Abortive Ends | 26351 | suukaikan | 「四開槓」 | four-kan abort | torpillage♠ par quatre kans | {de}[---] |
Dangers | 26411 | furiten | 「振聴」 | furiten[en 1] {dropped wait} | furiten[fr 1] {attente♥ tombée} | {de}[---] |
Dangers | 26511 | chombo | 「錯和」 | major foul | faute♥ grave | Schwerwiegender Verstoß♠ (lit. Fehlerhafter Gewinn) |
Dangers | 26611 | agari houki | 「上がり放棄」 | (dead hand) | Interdiction de victoire (main♥ morte) | Gewinnverzicht♠ (Tote Hand♥) |
Scoring | 25111 | yaku | 「役」 | pattern (winning condition) | patron♠ (condition♥ gagnante) | Gewinnberechtigung♥ |
Scoring | 25121 | dora | 「ドラ」 | dora[en 1] — (bonus point) | dora[fr 1] — (point♠ bonus) | dora[de 1][♠/♣][de 1] — (Bonusstein(e)♠) |
Scoring | 25131 | han | 「翻」 | doubles (exponent) | doubles♠ (exposant) | Siegpunkt(e)♠ |
Scoring | 25141 | fu | 「府」 | minipoints (base) | minipoints♠ (base) | Zählpunkte♠♠ |
Scoring | 25151 | fuutei | 「副底」 | default base points | points♠ de base par défaut | {de}[---] |
Scoring | 25161 | bazoro | 「場ゾロ」 | default exponent | exposant♠ par défaut | {de}[---] |
Scoring | 25171 | ten | 「点」 | point(s) | point(s)♠ | Punkt(e)♠ |
Scoring | 25181 | harai | 「払い」 | payment | paiement♠ | {de}[---] |
Scoring | 25211 | tenpane | 「点パネ」 | {12-20 extra fu hand} | {main♥ avec 12-20 fu♦ ajoutés} | {de}[---] |
Scoring | 25212 | fuhane | 「符跳ね」 | |||
Scores | 26101 | mangan | 「満貫」 | mangan[en 1] — limit score | mangan[fr 1] — score♠ limite | {de}[---] |
Scores | 26151 | haneman | 「跳満」 | haneman[en 1] — 1.5-limit score | haneman[fr 1] — score♠ limite-et-demie | {de}[---] |
Scores | 26201 | baiman | 「倍満」 | baiman[en 1] — double-limit score | baiman[fr 1] — score♠ limite double | {de}[---] |
Scores | 26301 | sanbaiman | 「三倍満」 | sanbaiman [en 1] — triple-limit score | sanbaiman[fr 1] — score♠ limite triple | {de}[---] |
Scores | 26401 | yakuman | 「役満」 | yakuman[en 1] — supreme score | yakuman[fr 1] — score♠ suprême | {de}[---] |
Scores | 26511 | pao | 「包」 | liability | responsabilité♥ | {de}[---] |
Next Hand | 27111 | renchan | 「連荘」 | bonus hand(s) {dealer stays} | main(s)♥ supplémentaire(s) {donneur reste} | Wiederholungsspiel(e)♣ {} |
Next Hand | 27211 | rinchan | 「輪荘」 | dealer change | changement de donneur | {de}[---] |
A3-Action steps | 2xxxx | sashikomi | 「差し込み」 | intentional (strategic) deal-in | donner volontairement (stratégiquement) la victoire♥ | {de}[---] |
A8-Rule Options | 28111 | ariari | 「アリアリ」 | {open tanyao and late yaku hands allowed mode} | {mode♠ avec tanyao ouvert et mains♥ avec yaku♦ tardif} | {de}[---] |
A8-Rule Options | 28121 | nashinashi | 「ナシナシ」 | {open tanyao and backdoor wins forbidden mode} | {mode♠ sans tanyao ouvert ni mains♥ avec yaku♦ tardif} | {de}[---] |
A8-Rule Options | 28211 | daburon | 「ダブロン」 | double ron | double ron♦ | {de}[---] |
A8-Rule Options | 28221 | atamahane | 「頭跳ね」 | priority win / head bump | victoire♥ prioritaire / coup♠ de tête | {de}[---] |
A8-Rule Options | 28311 | kuitan | 「喰い断」 | open tanyao | tanyao♠ ouvert | {de}[---] |
A8-Rule Options | 28411 | atozuke | 「先付け」 | late yaku hand | main♥ avec yaku♦ tardif | {de}[---] |
A8-Rule Options | 28511 | kuikae | 「喰い替え」 | call-and-switch from same fork | appeler et écarter de la même fourchette | {de}[---] |
A8-Rule Options | 28611 | hanchan [!] | 「半荘」 | game (standard two-wind match) | partie♥ (standard de deux vents) | {de}[---] |
A8-Rule Options | 28621 | tonpuusen [!] | 「東風戦」 | one-wind game (East) | partie♥ d'un vent (est) | {de}[---] |
A8-Rule Options | 28711 | ryanhan shibari | 「二飜縛り」 | 2-han minimum | minimum♠ de 2 han | {de}[---] |
A8-Rule Options | 28721 | yakitori | 「焼き鳥」 | {roast bird} | {poulet grillé} | {de}[---] |
A8-Rule Options | 28811 | kiriage mangan | 「切り上げ満貫」 | rounded mangan | mangan♠ arrondi | {de}[---] |
A9-Fantasy Options | 29111 | iichan | 「一荘」 | long four-wind game | partie♥ long à quatre vents | {de}[---] |
A9-Fantasy Options | 29121 | aotenjou | 「青天井」 | skyrocketing scoring | pointage♠ exponentiel | {de}[---] |
B1-Elements | 31001 | mentsu | 「面子」 | group | groupe♠ | {de}[---] |
B1-Elements | 31111 | shuntsu | 「順子」 | sequence {simp.: run} | suite♥ | Sequenz♥ |
B1-Elements | 31121 | koutsu | 「刻子」 | triplet {simp.: set} | brelan♠ | Drilling(e)♠ |
B1-Elements | 31131 | kantsu | 「槓子」 | quad | carré♠ — kan♠ | Vierling(e)♠ |
B1-Elements | 31141 | toitsu | 「対子」 | pair | paire♥ | Paar♣ |
B1-Elements | 31151 | taatsu | 「塔子」 | protogroup | protogroupe♠ | {de}[---] |
B1-Elements | 31161 | jantou | 「雀頭」 | final pair | paire♥ finale | Schlusspaar♣ |
B1-Elements | 31162 | atama | 「頭」 | |||
B2-Declinations | 32111 | minjun | 「明順」 | exposed sequence {run} | suite♥ exposée | offene Sequenz♥ |
B2-Declinations | 32121 | anjun | 「暗順」 | concealed sequence {run} | suite♥ cachée | geschlossene Sequenz♥ |
B2-Declinations | 32211 | minkou | 「明刻」 | exposed triplet {set} | brelan♠ exposé | offener Drilling(e)♠ |
B2-Declinations | 32221 | ankou | 「暗刻」 | concealed triplet {set} | brelan♠ caché | geschlossener Drilling(e)♠ |
B2-Declinations | 32311 | minkan | 「明槓」 | exposed quad | carré♠ exposé | offener Vierling(e)♠ |
B2-Declinations | 32321 | ankan | 「暗槓」 | concealed quad | carré♠ caché | geschlossener Vierling(e)♠ |
B2-Declinations | 32331 | daiminkan | 「大明槓」 | claimed kan | carré♠ réclamé {brelan caché appelé en...} | {de}[---] |
B2-Declinations | 32341 | shouminkan | 「小明槓」 | filled kan | carré♠ promu {brelan exposé promu} | aufgewerter Drilling♠ zum Vierling♠ |
B2-Declinations | 32351 | kakan | 「加槓」 | late kan | carré♠ tardif | {de}[---] |
B2-Declinations | 32361 | okurikan | 「送り槓」 | four identical tiles | ensemble♠ de quatre tuiles♥ identiques | {de}[---] |
B3-Waits | 33001 | machi | 「待ち」 | wait | attente♥ | {de}[---] |
B3-Waits | 33111 | tanki | 「単騎」 | single wait | attente♥ unique | {de}[---] |
B3-Waits | 33121 | wanchansu | 「ワンチャンス」 | one chance (lit.) | une chance (lit.) | {de}[---] |
B3-Waits | 33131 | jigokumachi | 「地獄待ち」 | hell wait | seule attente possible {attente d'enfer} | {de}[---] |
B3-Waits | 33141 | kanchan ACXX:{B} | 「嵌張」 | gutter wait {closed} | attente♥ {fermée} entre deux | {de}[---] |
B3-Waits | 33151 | penchan ABXX:{C} | 「辺張」 | edge wait | attente♥ sur le bord | {de}[---] |
B3-Waits | 33161 | harabote ABBC:{B} | 「腹ボテ」 | bulge wait (lit.: pregnant wait) | attente gonflée (lit.: attente enceinte) | {de}[---] |
B3-Waits | 33211 | ryanmen BCXX:{A,D} | 「両面」 | side wait {open} | attente♥ {ouverte} à deux bords | {de} |
B3-Waits | 33221 | aryanmen AABC:{A,D} | 「亜両面」 | side wait with adjacent pair | attente♥ {ouverte} à deux bords avec paire adjacente | {de}[---] |
B3-Waits | 33231 | shanpon XXYY:{X,Y} | 「双ポン」 | two-pair wait | attente♥ sur deux paires | {de}[---] |
B3-Waits | 33232 | shabo | 「シャボ」 | |||
B3-Waits | 33241 | nobetan ABCD:{A,D} | 「延べ単」 | stretched wait | attente♥ étirée | {de}[---] |
B3-Waits | 33251 | pentan ABCC:{C} | 「辺単」 | hybrid edge/single wait | attente♥ hybride sur le bord et la paire | {de}[---] |
B3-Waits | 33261 | kantan AAAC:{B,C} | 「嵌単」 | hybrid gutter/single wait | attente♥ hybride fermée et la paire | {de}[---] |
B3-Waits | 33311 | ryanmenten | 「両面.」 | {en} | {fr} | {de} |
B3-Waits | 33321 | sanmentan ABCDEFG:{A,D,G} | 「三両単」 | three-stretched wait | attente♥ triple étirée | {de} |
B3-Waits | 33331 | ryantan BBBC:{A,C,D} | 「両単」 | open straddle wait (hybrid side and pair wait) | attente hybride ouverte (à cheval, deux bords plus la paire) | {de} |
B3-Waits | 33341 | kantankan AAACEEE:{A,C,E} | 「嵌単嵌」 | basket wait | attente panier | {de} |
B3-Waits | 33351 | entotsu-kei AAABCXX:{A,D,X} | 「煙突系」 | chimney wait | attente♥ en cheminée | {de}[---] |
B3-Waits | 33511 | tatsumaki BBBCDDD:{A~E} | 「竜巻」 | tornado wait | attente♥ en tornade | {de}[---] |
B3-Waits | 33811 | happoubijin | 「八方美人」 | {en} | {fr} | {de} |
B3-Waits | 33911 | taamenchan | 「多面張」 | multiple wait (4+) | attente♥ multiple (4+) | {de}[---] |
B4-Mechanics | 34111 | suji | 「筋」 | fork / muscle (lit.) | fourchette♥ / muscle (lit.) | {de}[---] |
B4-Mechanics | 34121 | urasuji | 「裏筋」 | side fork / muscle (lit.) | fourchette♥ adjacente (lit.) | {de}[---] |
B4-Mechanics | 34131 | matagisuji | 「跨ぎ筋」 | straddled fork / muscle (lit.) | fourchette♥ à cheval | {de}[---] |
B4-Mechanics | 34211 | aidayonken | 「間四軒」 | 4-tile interval | intervalle♥ de 4 tuiles | {de}[---] |
B4-Mechanics | 34311 | shanten | 「向聴」 | count (from tenpai) | compte♠ (de tenpai♠) | {de}[---] |
B5-Strategy | 35111 | menzen | 「門前」 | concealed hand | main♥ cachée | {de}[---] |
B5-Strategy | 35121 | kuisagari | 「喰い下がり」 | downgraded by calling | rabaissé en réquisitionnant | {de}[---] |
B5-Strategy | 35211 | sensei riichi | 「先制リーチ」 | leading riichi | riichi♠ en tête | {de}[---] |
B5-Strategy | 35221 | okkake riichi | 「追っかけリーチ」 | following riichi | riichi♠ en queue | {de} |
B5-Strategy | 35231 | damaten | 「黙聴」 | silent wait | attente♥ silencieuse | {de}[---] |
B-Designations | 37111 | genbutsu | 「現物」 | 100% safe tile | tuile♥ 100 % sûre | {de} |
B-Designations | 37121 | anpai | 「安牌」 | safe tile | tuile♥ sûre | {de}[---] |
B-Designations | 37131 | kikenhai | 「危険牌」 | dangerous tile | tuile♥ dangereuse | {de}[---] |
B-Designations | 37141 | shonpai | 「生牌」 | live tile | tuile♥ vivante | {de}[---] |
B-Designations | 37211 | rinshanhai | 「嶺上牌」 | replacement tile | tuile♥ de remplacement♠ | {de}[---] |
B-Designations | 37221 | haiteihai | 「海底牌」 | last live tile | Dernière tuile♥ du mur♠ | {de}[---] |
B-Designations | 37231 | houteihai | 「河底牌」 | last discard | Dernier écart♠ | {de}[---] |
B-Designations | 37311 | shuupai (suupai) | 「数牌」 | number tiles | tuiles♥ ordinales | {Stein(e)♠ von 1-9 der drei "Farben"} |
B-Designations | 37321 | chunchanhai | 「中張牌」 | simple tiles | tuiles♥ simples | {Stein(e)♠ von 2-8 der drei "Farben"} |
B-Designations | 37322 | tanyaohai | 「断幺牌」 | |||
B-Designations | 37331 | akapai | 「赤牌」 | red tiles | tuiles♥ rouges | {de}[---] |
B-Designations | 37411 | yaochuuhai | 「幺九牌」 | terminal tiles | tuiles terminales | {de}[---] |
B-Designations | 37421 | routouhai | 「老頭牌」 | end tiles | tuiles♥ d'extrémité♥ | {de}[---] |
B-Designations | 37431 | jihai | 「字牌」 | word tiles | tuiles♥ de mots♠ | Bildstein(e)♠ {Oberbegriff für Windstein(e)♠ und Drachenstein(e)♠} |
B-Designations | 37441 | sangenpai | 「三元牌」 | dragon tiles | tuiles♥ de dragons♠ | Drachenstein(e)♠ |
B-Designations | 37451 | kazehai | 「風牌」 | wind tiles | tuiles♥ de vents♠ | Windstein(e)♠ |
B-Designations | 37511 | bakaze | 「場風」 | round wind | vent♠ du tour♠ | Rundenwind(en)♠ |
B-Designations | 37521 | jikaze | 「自風」 | player wind | vent♠ du joueur♠ | Platzwind(en)♠ |
B-Designations | 37531 | otakaze | 「客風」 | useless wind | vent♠ inutile | {de}[---] |
B-Designations | 37611 | dorahyoujihai | 「ドラ表示牌」 | dora indicator | indicateur♠ de dora | {de}[---] |
B-Designations | 37621 | kandora | 「カンドラ」 | kan dora | dora♠ supplémentaire (grâce au kan) | {de}[---] |
B-Designations | 37631 | uradora | 「裏ドラ」 | hidden dora | dora♠ caché | {de}[---] |
B-Designations | 37641 | nukidora | 「抜きドラ」 | replacement dora | dora♠ de remplacement | {de}[---] |
B-Designations | 37711 | shimocha | 「下家」 | player to the right | joueur♠ à droite | Rechter Spieler♠ |
B-Designations | 37721 | toimen | 「対面」 | Player across | joueur♠ en face | Spieler♠ gegenüber |
B-Designations | 37731 | kamicha | 「上家」 | player to the left | joueur♠ à la gauche | Linker Spieler♠ |
B9-Cheating | 39111 | ikasama | 「イカサマ」 | Cheating | tricher | {de}[---] |
B9-Cheating | 39121 | inchiki | 「インチキ」 | Device/software manipulation for cheating | manipulation♥ avec objets/logiciel pour tricher | {de}[---] |
C-Tactics | 41111 | awaseuchi | 「合わせ打ち」 | matching discard | écart♠ identique | {de}[---] |
C-Tactics | 41121 | tsumogiri | 「ツモ切り」 | draw and discard {same tile} | écarter sa pioche♥ | {de}[---] |
C-Tactics | 41131 | karagiri | 「空切り」 | discard an equal tile from inside the hand | écarter une tuile♥ équivalente à sa pioche♥ | {de}[---] |
C-Tactics | 42111 | zentsuppa | 「全ツッパ」 | playing 100% offensively | jouer 100 % offensivement | {de}[---] |
C-Tactics | 42121 | mawashiuchi | 「回し打ち」 | playing to win while dodging | jouer pour gagner en esquivant | {de}[---] |
C-Tactics | 42131 | betaori | 「ベタ降り」 | scuttling one's hand for defense | saborder son jeu défensivement | {de} |
C-Tactics | 42141 | shibori | 「絞り」 | squeeze play | jouer la rétention♥ | {de}[---] |
C-Tactics | 43111 | dejitaru | 「デジタル」 | digital {statistical} play | jeu digital {statistique} | {de}[---] |
C-Tactics | 43121 | okaruto | 「オカルト」 | occult {} play | jeu occulte {} | {de}[---] |
Pro orgs | 49001 | M-League | 「一」 | M-League | ||
Pro orgs | 49111 | nihon puro maajan renmei | 「日本プロ麻雀連盟」 | Japan Professional Mahjong League (JPML) | la Ligue de mah-jong professionnelle japonaise (JPML) | |
Pro orgs | 49112 | renmei | 「連盟」 | "the League" (polite: JPML) | "la Ligue" (politesse: la JPML) | |
Pro orgs | 49121 | saikouisen nihon puro maajan kyoukai | 「最高位戦日本プロ麻雀協会」 | Saikouisen Japan Professional Mahjong Association (SNPM) | l'Association de mah-jong professionnelle japonaise Saikouisen (SNPM) | |
Pro orgs | 49122 | saikouisen | 「最高位戦」 | "Saikouisen" (lit.: ultimate rank) | "Saikouisen" (lit.: rang ultime) | |
Pro orgs | 49131 | nihon puro maajan kyoukai | 「日本プロ麻雀協会」 | Japan Professional Mahjong Association (NPM) | l'Association de mah-jong professionnelle japonaise (NPM) | |
Pro orgs | 49132 | kyoukai | 「協会」 | "the Association" | "l'Association" | |
Pro orgs | 49141 | maajan rengou | 「麻将連合」 | Mahjong Union (MU, or mu) | Mahjong Union (MU, ou mu) | |
Pro orgs | 49142 | maajan rengou | 「一」 | |||
Pro orgs | 49151 | RMU | 「一」 | Real Mahjong Unit (RMU) | ||
Cups and Events | 49201 | saikyousen | 「最強戦」 | Saikyousen (lit.: ultimate battle) | Saikyôsen (lit.: combat ultime) | |
Cups and Events | ||||||
Cups and Events | ||||||
Cups and Events | ||||||
Western Events | 49001 | sekai riichi maajan senshuken | 世界リーチ麻雀選手権 | World Riichi Championship | ||
49101 | yooroppa riichi maajan senshuken | ヨーロッパリーチ麻雀選手権 | European Riichi Mahjong Championship | |||
49401 | North American Open | |||||
49601 | South American Riichi Championship | |||||
49801 | ||||||
Basic D | 50001 | ii ⚀ | 「1」「①」「一」 | one | un | eins |
J-101 | 60001 | ichi | 「一」 | |||
Basic D | 50002 | ryan ⚁ | 「2」「②」「二」 | two | deux | zwei |
J-101 | 60002 | ni | 「二」 | |||
Basic D | 50003 | san ⚂ | 「3」「③」「三」 | three | trois | drei |
J-101 | 60003 | san | 「三」 | |||
Basic D | 50004 | suu ⚃ | 「4」「④」「四」 | four | quatre | vier |
J-101 | 60004 | yon | 「四」 | |||
Basic D | 50005 | uu ⚄ | 「5」「⑤」「伍」 (五) | five | cinq | fünf |
J-101 | 60005 | go | 「伍」 (五) | |||
Basic D | 50006 | rou ⚅ | 「6」「⑥」「六」 | six | six | sechs |
J-101 | 60006 | roku | 「六」 | |||
Basic D | 50007 | chii | 「7」「⑦」「七」 | seven | sept | sieben |
J-101 | 60007 | nana | 「七」 | |||
Basic D | 50008 | paa | 「8」「⑧」「八」 | eight | huit | acht |
J-101 | 60008 | hachi | 「八」 | |||
Basic D | 50009 | kyuu | 「9」「⑨」「九」 | nine | neuf | neun |
J-101 | 60009 | kyuu | 「九」 | |||
Basic D | 51111 | ton | 「東」 | East | est♠ | Ost[---] |
Basic D | 51121 | nan | 「南」 | South | sud♠ | Süd[---] |
Basic D | 51131 | shaa | 「西」 | West | ouest♠ | West[---] |
Basic D | 51141 | pei | 「北」 | North | nord♠ | Nord[---] |
Basic D | 51151 | chun | 「中」 | red {fig.} | rouge♠ {fig.} | Rot[---] |
Basic D | 51161 | haku | 「白」 | white | blanc♠ | Weiß[---] |
Basic D | 51171 | hatsu | 「發」 | green {fig.} | vert♠ {fig.} | Grün[---] |
Basic D | 51211 | pin(zu) | 「筒子」 | balls/coins/dots | sapèques♠ (coll.: ronds♠) | Kreis(e)♠ |
Basic D | 51221 | sou(zu) | 「索子」 | bamboos | bambous♠ | Bambus(-)♠ |
Basic D | 51231 | man(zu)/wan(zu) | 「萬子」 | numerals | chiffres♠ | Zahl(en)♥ |
Basic D | 51291 | shoku | 「色」 | suit | couleur♥ | Farbe(n)♥ |
J-101 | 60010 | juu | 「十」 | ten | dix | Zehn |
J-101 | 60100 | hyaku | 「百」 | hundred | cent | Hundert |
J-101 | 61000 | sen | 「千」 | thousand | mille | Tausend |
J-101 | 61040 | man | 「萬」 (万) | ten thousand | dix mille | Zehntausend |
J-101 | 65111 | onegai shimasu | 「お願いします」 | "Good game!" (starting, lit.: please do me a favour} | "Bonne partie!" (au début, lit.: veuillez me rendre service) | {de} |
J-101 | 65121 | arigatou gozaimasu | 「ありがとうございます」 | Thank you very much | merci beaucoup | Danke schön |
J-101 | 69101 | (1han 30fu) senten | 「千点」 | 1,000 points | 1 000 points | 1 000 Punkte |
J-101 | 69104 | (1han 30fu) goomii | 「ゴーミー」 | 500/300 points {lit.} Trash {fig.} |
500 / 300 points {lit.} Déchets {fig.} |
{de} |
J-101 | 69105 | (1han) nomi | 「のみ」 | "___" only | "___" seulement | {de} |
J-101 | 69111 | (2han 30fu) nisen{ten} | 「二千点」 | 2,000 points | 2 000 points | 2 000 Punkte |
J-101 | 69114 | gottou | 「ゴットー」 | 500/1,000 points {lit.} | 500 / 1 000 points {lit.} | 500 / 1 000 Punkte {lit.} |
J-101 | 69123 | niiroku | 「ニーロク」 | 2,600 points | 2 600 points | 2 600 Punkte |
J-101 | 69124 | shichitousan | 「シチトーサン」 | 700/1,300 points | 700 / 1 300 points | 700 / 1 300 Punkte |
J-101 | 69133 | sannii | 「サンニー」 | 3,200 points | 3 200 points | 3 200 Punkte |
J-101 | 69142 | sen nisen | 「千 二千」 | 1,000/2,000 points | 1 000 / 2 000 points | 1 000 / 2 000 Punkte |
J-101 | 69143 | zanku {sankyuu} | 「ザンク」 | 3,900 points | 3 900 points | 3 900 Punkte |
J-101 | 69153 | gounii | 「ゴーニー」 | 5,200 points | 5 200 points | 5 200 Punkte |
J-101 | 69154 | ichisan niroku | 「イチサン ニーロク」 | 1,300/2,600 points | 1 300 / 2 600 points | 1 300 / 2 600 Punkte |
J-101 | 69163 | rokuyon | 「ロクヨン」 | 6,400 points | 6 400 points | 6 400 Punkte |
J-101 | 69164 | ichiroku sannii | 「イチロク サンニー」 | 1,600/3,200 points | 1 600 / 3 200 points | 1 600 / 3 200 Punkte |
J-101 | 69171 | ... | 「jpKanji」 | {en} | {fr} | {de} |
J-101 | 69174 | nisen zanku | 「二千 ザンク」 | 2,000/3,900 points | 2 000 / 3 900 points | 2 000 / 3 900 Punkte |
J-101 | 69181 | hassen | 「八千」 | 8,000 points | 8 000 points | 8 000 Punkte |
J-101 | 69182 | nisen yonsen | 「二千 四千」 | 2,000/4,000 points | 2 000 / 4 000 points | 2 000 / 4 000 Punkte |
J-101 | 69203 | ichigo | 「イチゴー」 | 1,500 points {lit.} Strawberry {fig.} |
1 500 points {lit.} Fraise {fig.} |
1 500 Punkte {lit.} [die] Erdbeere {fig.} |
J-101 | 69213 | niikuu | 「ニークー」 | 2,900 points | 2 900 points | 2 900 Punkte |
J-101 | 69243 | goppaa | 「ゴッパー」 | 5,800 points | 5 800 points | 5 800 Punkte |
J-101 | 69263 | kunroku | 「クンロク」 | 9,600 points | 9 600 points | 9 600 Punkte |
J-101 | 69273 | pinpinroku | 「ピンピンロク」 | 11,600 points | 11 600 points | 11 600 Punkte |
J-101 | 69281 | ichiman nisen | 「一万二千」 | 12,000 points | 12 000 points | 12 000 Punkte |
J-101 | 69303 | ichiroku | 「イチロク」 | 16,000 points | 16 000 points | 16 000 Punkte |
J-101 | 69313 | inpachi | 「インパチ」 | 18,000 points | 18 000 points | 18 000 Punkte |
J-101 | 69991 | 。 | 「。」 | {en} | {fr} | {de} |
J-Chinese | 70001 | houra | 「和了」 | (I've won) | (J'ai gagné) | {de} |
J-Chinese | 70001 | min (prefix) | 「明」 | exposed (prefix) | exposé♠(e♥) (suffixe) | {de} |
J-Chinese | 70001 | an (prefix) | 「暗」 | concealed (prefix) | caché♠(e♥) (suffixe) | {de} |
J-Chinese | 70001 | houra | 「和了」 | {en} | {fr} | {de} |
O-Online Clients | 81111 | tenhou | 「天鳳」 | Tenhou.net (lit.: heavenly phoenix) | Tenhou.net (lit.: phénix céleste) | {de} |
O-Online Clients | 81121 | ronron | 「ロンロン」 | Ron2.jp | Ron2.jp | {de} |
O-Tenhou | 82111 | saaba ni setsuzoku | 「サーバに接続」 | Connecting to server | Connexion♥ au serveur | {de}[---] |
O-Tenhou | 82121 | shin___ ID touroku | 「新*ID登録」 | . | . | {de} |
O-Tenhou Top | 82211 | rankingu-sen | 「ランキング戦」 | ranked matches | matchs♠ cotés | {de}[---] |
O-Tenhou Top | 82221 | setsuzoku ****-nin | 「接続 ****人」 | **** people connected | **** personnes♥ connectées | {de}[---] |
O-Tenhou Top | 82231 | taiki ****-nin | 「待機 ****人」 | **** people waiting | **** personnes♥ en attente | {de}[---] |
O-Tenhou Top | 82241 | oorasu **-nin | 「オーラス **人」 | ** people in final game | ** personnes♥ en partie finale | {de}[---] |
O-Tenhou Tab1 | 82311 | dan'isen | 「段位戦」 | Graded matches | matchs♠ cotés en grade | {de}[---] |
O-Tenhou Tab1 | 82321 | jansou beta | 「雀荘β」 | Jansou-style matches | matchs♠ de style♠ jansou♠ | {de}[---] |
O-Tenhou Tab1 | 82331 | ginou beta | 「技能β」 | Skill matches (one game only) | matchs♠ de talent♠ (partie unique) | {de}[---] |
O-Tenhou Tab1 | 82341 | kansen | 「観戦」 | Watch games | observer des parties♥ | {de}[---] |
O-Tenhou Tab1 | 82351 | haifu | 「牌譜」 | Game records | historiques♥ de jeu♠ | {de}[---] |
O-Tenhou Tab1 | 82361 | herupu | 「ヘルプ」 | help | aide | {de} |
O-Tenhou Tab2 | 82411 | ippan | 「一般」 | normal | normal | {de} |
O-Tenhou Tab2 | 82411 | joukyuu | 「上級」 | advanced | avancé | {de} |
O-Tenhou Tab2 | 82411 | tokujou | 「特上」 | elite | élite | {de} |
O-Tenhou Tab2 | 82411 | houou | 「鳳凰」 | phoenix | phénix | {de} |
O-Tenhou BTop | 82511 | tonpuusen | 「東風戦」 | {de} | ||
O-Tenhou BTop | 82521 | tonnansen | 「東南戦」 | {de} | ||
O-Tenhou BSide | 82611 | kuitan nashi | 「喰断ナシ」 | No kuitan (or atozuke) mode | mode♠ sans kuitan (ni atozuké) | {de} |
O-Tenhou BSide | 82621 | kuitan ari | 「喰断アリ」 | Kuitan (open tanyao) mode | mode♠ kuitan (tanyao ouvert) | {de} |
O-Tenhou BSide | 82631 | kuiari aka | 「喰アリ赤」 | Kuitan with red fives mode | mode♠ kuitan avec les cinq rouges | {de} |
O-Tenhou BSide | 82641 | kuiari akasoku | 「喰アリ赤速」 | Fast kuitan with red fives mode | mode♠ rapide kuitan avec les cinq rouges | {de} |
O-Tenhou BSide | 82651 | sankui ariaka | 「三喰アリ赤」 | 3-player kuitan with red fives mode | mode♠ 3 joueurs kuitan avec cinq rouges | {de} |
O-Tenhou BSide | 82661 | sankui akasoku | 「三喰赤速」 | Fast 3-player kuitan with red fives mode | mode♠ rapide 3 joueurs kuitan avec cinq rouges | {de} |
O-Tenhou BText | 82711 | yoyaku | 「予約」 | reservation | réservation♥ | {de}[---] |
O-Tenhou BText | 82721 | menyuu | 「メニュー」 | menu | menu | {de} |
O-Tenhou BText | 82731 | tesuto purei | 「テストプレイ」 | test play | jeu de test | {de} |
O-Tenhou BText | 82741 | kyanseru | 「キャンセル」 | cancel | annuler | {de} |
O-Tenhou Stats | 82801 | yuukou kigen | 「有効期限」 | {de} | ||
O-Tenhou Stats | 82811 | ichi'i ritsu | 「1位率」 | 1st-place probability | probabilité♥ de 1re place | {de}[---] |
O-Tenhou Stats | 82821 | ni'i ritsu | 「2位率」 | 2nd-place probability | probabilité♥ de 2e place | {de}[---] |
O-Tenhou Stats | 82831 | san'i ritsu | 「3位率」 | 3rd-place probability | probabilité♥ de 3e place | {de}[---] |
O-Tenhou Stats | 82841 | yon'i ritsu | 「4位率」 | 4th-place probability | probabilité♥ de 4e place | {de}[---] |
O-Tenhou Stats | 82851 | tobi ritsu | 「飛び率」 | busting probability | probabilité♥ de banqueroute♥ | {de}[---] |
O-Tenhou Stats | 82911 | taisensuu | 「対戦数」 | matches played | matchs♠ joués | {de}[---] |
O-Tenhou Stats | 82921 | heikin tokuten | 「平均得点」 | average score | score♠ moyen | {de}[---] |
O-Tenhou Stats | 82931 | heikin jun'i | 「平均順位」 | average rank | rang♠ moyen | {de}[---] |
O-Tenhou Stats | 82941 | heikin shuushi | 「平均収支」 | average payment | paiement♠ moyen | {de}[---] |
O-Tenhou Stats | 82951 | heikin shuugi | 「平均祝儀」 | average bonus | bonus♠ moyen | {de}[---] |
O-Tenhou Stats | 82961 | agari ritsu | 「和了率」 | win probability | probabilité♥ de victoire | {de}[---] |
O-Tenhou Stats | 82971 | houjuu ritsu | 「放銃率」 | deal-in probability | probabilité♥ de donner | {de}[---] |
O-Tenhou Stats | 82981 | fuuro ritsu | 「副露率」 | calling probability | probabilité♥ de réquisition | {de}[---] |
O-Tenhou Stats | 82991 | riichi ritsu | 「立直率」 | riichi probablility | probabilité♥ de riichi | {de}[---] |
O-Tenhou Champ | 85991 | . | 「.」 | . | . | .[---] |
O-Tenhou Stats | 88111 | haifu | 「牌譜」 | Game record | historique♥ de jeu | {de}[---] |
Western Orgs | 90001 | . | 「jpKanji」 | {en} | {fr} | {de} |
Tenhou.net championship settings
Theme | Key | Japanese[ja 1] | Characters | English | French | German |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Champ Settings | 85000 | taikaimei | 「大会名」 | name of tournament | nom♠ du tournoi♠ | .[---] |
Champ Settings | 85001 | dai-xx-kai yyyyy-hai | 「第○○回 ○○○○○杯」 | x-th edition of y-cup | x-ième édition de la coupe y | .[---] |
Champ Settings | 85010 | kaishi | 「開始」 | start | début | .[---] |
Champ Settings | 85020 | shuuryou | 「終了」 | end | fin | .[---] |
Champ Settings | 86000 | ruuru | 「ルール」 | rules | régles | |
Champ Settings | 86010 | taisen ninsuu | 「対戦人数」 | number of players per table | nombre de joueurs par table | .[---] |
--> Lobby Option | 86011 | [1] yonin ★€ | 「4人」 | four players | quatre joueurs | {de}[---] |
--> Lobby Option | 86012 | [2] sannin | 「3人」 | three players | trois joueurs | {de}[---] |
Champ Settings | 86020 | kyokusuu | 「局数」 | Game length (lit.: number of hands) | Durée de jeu (lit.: nombre de parties) | .[---] |
--> Lobby Option | 86021 | [1] tonpuusen | 「東風戦」 | East wind match (4 hands) | match d'un vent (4 mains) | {de}[---] |
--> Lobby Option | 86022 | [2] tonnansen ★€ | 「東南戦」 | East-South match (8 hands) | match de deux vents (8 mains) | {de}[---] |
Champ Settings | 86030 | kuitan | 「喰い断」 | open tanyao | tanyao ouvert | .[---] |
--> Lobby Option | 86031 | [1] ari ★€ | 「あり」 | used | utilisé | {de}[---] |
--> Lobby Option | 86032 | [2] nashi | 「なし」 | not used | non utilisé | {de}[---] |
Champ Settings | 86040 | aka | 「赤」 | red tiles | tuiles rouges | .[---] |
--> Lobby Option | 86041 | [1] ari | 「あり」 | used | utilisé | {de}[---] |
--> Lobby Option | 86042 | [2] nashi ★€ | 「なし」 | not used | non utilisé | {de}[---] |
Champ Settings | 86050 | mochi jikan | 「持ち時間」 | time and bank | temps et banque | .[---] |
--> Lobby Option | 86051 | [1] go purasu juubyou ★€ | 「5+10秒」 | five per move plus ten | cinq par coup plus dix | {de}[---] |
--> Lobby Option | 86052 | [2] san purasu gobyou | 「3+5秒」 | three per move plus five | trois par coup plus cinq | {de}[---] |
Champ Settings | 86060 | tsumogiri anten | 「ツモ切り暗転」 | indicate picked and tossed tiles | indiquer les tuiles pigées-jetées | .[---] |
--> Lobby Option | 86061 | [1] nashi ★€ | 「なし」 | not used | non utilisé | {de}[---] |
--> Lobby Option | 86062 | [2] ari | 「あり」 | used | utilisé | {de}[---] |
Champ Settings | 86070 | shuugi | 「祝儀」 | bonus gains | gains en prime | .[---] |
--> Lobby Option | 86071 | [1] nashi ★€ | 「なし」 | not used | non utilisé | {de}[---] |
--> Lobby Option | 86072 | [2] ichimai nisenten | 「1枚2000点」 | 2000 points per bonus earned | 2000 points par prime gagnée | {de}[---] |
--> Lobby Option | 86073 | [3] ichimai gosenten | 「1枚5000点」 | 5000 points per bonus earned | 5000 points par prime gagnée | |
Champ Settings | 86080 | kakuchou ruuru | 「拡張ルール」 | expanded rules | régles étendues | .[---] |
--> Lobby Option | 86081 | [1] shiyou shinai | 「使用しない」 | not used | non utilisé | {de}[---] |
--> Lobby Option | 86082 | [2] shiyou suru ★€ | 「使用する」 | used | utilisé | {de}[---] |
Champ Settings | 87010 | nagashi mangan | 「流し満貫」 | terminal discard as a win | pile fantastique comme victoire | .[---] |
--> Lobby Option | 87011 | [1] ari | 「あり」 | used | utilisé | {de}[---] |
--> Lobby Option | 87012 | [2] nashi ★€ | 「なし」 | not used | non utilisé | {de}[---] |
Champ Settings | 87020 | kiriage mangan | 「切り上げ満貫」 | rounded mangan | mangan arrondi | .[---] |
--> Lobby Option | 87021 | [1] nashi € | 「なし」 | not used | non utilisé | {de}[---] |
--> Lobby Option | 87022 | [2] ari ★ | 「あり」 | used | utilisé | {de}[---] |
Champ Settings | 87030 | tobi | 「飛び」 | bankruptcy | banqueroute | .[---] |
--> Lobby Option | 87031 | [1] ari | 「あり」 | used | utilisé | {de}[---] |
--> Lobby Option | 87032 | [2] nashi ★€ | 「なし」 | not used | non utilisé | {de}[---] |
Champ Settings | 87040 | kandora sokunori | 「槓ドラ即乗り」 | immediate kandora flip | indicateur de kandora immédiat | .[---] |
--> Lobby Option | 87041 | [1] nashi | 「なし」 | not used | non utilisé | {de}[---] |
--> Lobby Option | 87042 | [2] ari ★€ | 「あり」 | used | utilisé | {de}[---] |
Champ Settings | 87050 | omotedora | 「表ドラ」 | basic dora | dora de base | .[---] |
--> Lobby Option | 87051 | [1] ari ★€ | 「あり」 | used | utilisé | {de}[---] |
--> Lobby Option | 87052 | [2] nashi | 「なし」 | not used | non utilisé | {de}[---] |
Champ Settings | 87060 | kan'omote | 「槓表」 | extra dora after quad | dora supplémentaire après carré | .[---] |
--> Lobby Option | 87061 | [1] ari ★€ | 「あり」 | used | utilisé | {de}[---] |
--> Lobby Option | 87062 | [2] nashi | 「なし」 | not used | non utilisé | {de}[---] |
Champ Settings | 87070 | uradora | 「裏ドラ」 | hidden dora | dora caché | .[---] |
--> Lobby Option | 87071 | [1] ari ★€ | 「あり」 | used | utilisé | {de}[---] |
--> Lobby Option | 87072 | [2] nashi | 「なし」 | not used | non utilisé | {de}[---] |
Champ Settings | 87080 | kanuradora | 「槓裏ドラ」 | extra hidden dora after quad | dora caché supplémentaire après carré | .[---] |
--> Lobby Option | 87081 | [1] ari ★€ | 「あり」 | used | utilisé | {de}[---] |
--> Lobby Option | 87082 | [2] nashi | 「なし」 | not used | non utilisé | {de}[---] |
Champ Settings | 87090 | suufon renda ryuukyoku | 「四風連打流局」 | four wind draw | torpillage par quatre vents | .[---] |
--> Lobby Option | 87091 | [1] ari | 「あり」 | used | utilisé | {de}[---] |
--> Lobby Option | 87092 | [2] nashi ★€ | 「なし」 | not used | non utilisé | {de}[---] |
Champ Settings | 87100 | suukan sanra ryuukyoku | 「四槓散了流局」 | four quad draw | torpillage par quatre carrés | .[---] |
--> Lobby Option | 87101 | [1] ari | 「あり」 | used | utilisé | {de}[---] |
--> Lobby Option | 87102 | [2] nashi ★€ | 「なし」 | not used | non utilisé | {de}[---] |
Champ Settings | 87110 | suucha riichi ryuukyoku | 「四家立直流局」 | four riichi draw | torpillage par quatre riichis | .[---] |
--> Lobby Option | 87111 | [1] ari | 「あり」 | used | utilisé | {de}[---] |
--> Lobby Option | 87112 | [2] nashi ★€ | 「なし」 | not used | non utilisé | {de}[---] |
Champ Settings | 87120 | kyuushu kyuuhai ryuukyoku | 「九種九牌流局」 | nine terminal draw | torpillage par neuf terminales | .[---] |
--> Lobby Option | 87121 | [1] ari | 「あり」 | used | utilisé | {de}[---] |
--> Lobby Option | 87122 | [2] nashi ★€ | 「なし」 | not used | non utilisé | {de}[---] |
Champ Settings | 87130 | sancha houra ryuukyoku | 「三家和了流局」 | triple ron draw | torpillage par trois rons | .[---] |
--> Lobby Option | 87131 | [1] ari | 「あり」 | used | utilisé | {de}[---] |
--> Lobby Option | 87132 | [2] nashi ★€ | 「なし」 | not used | non utilisé | {de}[---] |
Champ Settings | 87140 | atamahane | 「頭はね」 | head bump {priority win} | victoire prioritaire | .[---] |
--> Lobby Option | 87141 | [1] nashi | 「なし」 | not used | non utilisé | {de}[---] |
--> Lobby Option | 87142 | [2] ari ★€ | 「あり」 | used | utilisé | {de}[---] |
Champ Settings | 87150 | agari yame | 「和了止め」 | game stop for last dealer win | arrêt pour victoire du dernier donneur | .[---] |
--> Lobby Option | 87151 | [1] ari | 「あり」 | used | utilisé | {de}[---] |
--> Lobby Option | 87152 | [2] nashi ★€ | 「なし」 | not used | non utilisé | {de}[---] |
Champ Settings | 87160 | tenpai yame | 「聴牌止め」 | game stop for last dealer ready hand | arrêt pour main prête du dernier donneur | .[---] |
--> Lobby Option | 87161 | [1] ari | 「あり」 | used | utilisé | {de}[---] |
--> Lobby Option | 87162 | [2] nashi ★€ | 「なし」 | not used | non utilisé | {de}[---] |
Champ Settings | 87170 | agari renchan | 「和了連荘」 | continuance upon winning | donne supplémentaire après victoire | .[---] |
--> Lobby Option | 87171 | [1] ari ★€ | 「あり」 | used | utilisé | {de}[---] |
--> Lobby Option | 87172 | [2] nashi | 「なし」 | not used | non utilisé | {de}[---] |
Champ Settings | 87180 | tenpai renchan | 「聴牌連荘」 | continuance upon ready hand | donne supplémentaire après main prête | .[---] |
--> Lobby Option | 87181 | [1] ari ★€ | 「あり」 | used | utilisé | {de}[---] |
--> Lobby Option | 87182 | [2] nashi | 「なし」 | not used | non utilisé | {de}[---] |
Champ Settings | 87190 | shisha gonyuu | 「四捨五入」 | rounded scores | scores arrondis | .[---] |
--> Lobby Option | 87191 | [1] nashi ★€ | 「なし」 | not used | non utilisé | {de}[---] |
--> Lobby Option | 87192 | [2] ari | 「あり」 | used | utilisé | {de}[---] |
Champ Settings | 87200 | ippatsu | 「一発」 | unbroken (lit.: one-shot) | ininterrompu (lit: d'un coup) | .[---] |
--> Lobby Option | 87201 | [1] ari ★€ | 「あり」 | used | utilisé | {de}[---] |
--> Lobby Option | 87202 | [2] nashi | 「なし」 | not used | non utilisé | {de}[---] |
Champ Settings | 87210 | daburu bakaze | 「ダブル場風」 | double round wind | double vents du tour | .[---] |
--> Lobby Option | 87211 | [1] nashi ★€ | 「なし」 | not used | non utilisé | {de}[---] |
--> Lobby Option | 87212 | [2] ari | 「あり」 | used | utilisé | {de}[---] |
Champ Settings | 87220 | sadon desu | 「サドンデス」 | sudden death | fusillade (lit.: mort subite) | .[---] |
--> Lobby Option | 87221 | [1] ari | 「あり」 | used | utilisé | {de}[---] |
--> Lobby Option | 87222 | [2] nashi ★€ | 「なし」 | not used | non utilisé | {de}[---] |
Champ Settings | 87230 | nuki |
「抜き」 | replacement calls | appels de remplacement | |
--> Lobby Option | 87231 | [1] ari | 「あり」 | used | utilisé | {de}[---] |
--> Lobby Option | 87232 | [2] nashi | 「なし」 | not used | non utilisé | {de}[---] |
Champ Settings | 87240 | seppan barai | 「折半払い」 | half-and-half payment | paiement moitié-moitié | |
--> Lobby Option | 87241 | [1] nashi | 「なし」 | not used | non utilisé | {de}[---] |
--> Lobby Option | 87242 | [2] ari | 「あり」 | used | utilisé | {de}[---] |
Champ Settings | 87250 | renhou [!] | 「人和」 | renhou[en 1] — (miracle discard) | renhou♦[fr 1] — (écart♠ miraculeux) | Renhou — Segen♠ der Menschheit♥ |
--> Lobby Option | 87251 | [1] nashi | 「なし」 | not used | non utilisé | {de}[---] |
--> Lobby Option | 87252 | [2] ari ★€ | 「あり」 | used | utilisé | {de}[---] |
Champ Settings | 87260 | tsumoban-nashi riichi | 「ツモ番なしリーチ」 | riichi without a next turn | riichi sans prochain tour | |
--> Lobby Option | 87261 | [1] nashi ★€ | 「なし」 | not used | non utilisé | {de}[---] |
--> Lobby Option | 87262 | [2] ari | 「あり」 | used | utilisé | {de}[---] |
Champ Settings | 87270 | riichi-ato no ankan | 「リーチ後の暗槓」 | closed quad after riichi | carré fermé après riichi | |
--> Lobby Option | 87271 | [1] hyoujun | 「標準」 | standard | standard | {de}[---] |
--> Lobby Option | 87272 | [2] WRC ★€ | 「WRC」 | WRC | WRC | {de}[---] |
Champ Settings | 87280 | tenpaisoku | 「聴牌則」 | tenpai rules | règles du tenpai | |
--> Lobby Option | 87281 | [1] hyoujun | 「標準」 | standard | standard | {de}[---] |
--> Lobby Option | 87282 | [2] WRC ★€ | 「WRC」 | WRC | WRC | {de}[---] |
Champ Settings | 87290 | youyaku botan |
「予約ボタン」 | reservation button | bouton de réservation | |
--> Lobby Option | 87291 | [1] hyouji | 「表示」 | display | montrer | {de}[---] |
--> Lobby Option | 87292 | [2] hihyouji | 「非表示」 | do not display | ne pas montrer | {de}[---] |
Champ Settings | 87300 | renfonpai (renfuuhai) | 「連風牌」 | double wind pair | paire de vent double | |
--> Lobby Option | 87301 | [1] 4 fu € | 「4符」 | four fu | quatre fu | {de}[---] |
--> Lobby Option | 87302 | [2] 2 fu ★ | 「2符」 | two fu | deux fu | {de}[---] |
Champ Settings | 87310 | douten jun'iten | 「同点順位点」 | same score rank bonus | bonus de placement à score égal | |
--> Lobby Option | 87311 | [1] hyoujun | 「標準」 | standard | standard (priorité au donneur initial) | {de}[---] |
--> Lobby Option | 87312 | [2] wake ★€ | 「分け」 | split | division équitable | {de}[---] |
Champ Settings | 87320 | ryuukyoku-toki kyoutaku | 「流局時供託」 | deposits upon drawn game end | dépôts en fin de match exhaustif | |
--> Lobby Option | 87321 | [1] kasuu € | 「加算」 | add (to first) | ajouter (au premier) | {de}[---] |
--> Lobby Option | 87322 | [2] fukasuu ★ | 「不加算」 | don't add {toss away} | ne pas ajouter {supprimer dans le vide} | {de}[---] |
Champ Settings | 87330 | suukantsu pao | 「四槓子パオ」 | liability on four kans | responsabilité sur quatre carrés | |
--> Lobby Option | 87331 | [1] nashi ★€ | 「なし」 | not used | non utilisé | {de}[---] |
--> Lobby Option | 87332 | [2] ari | 「あり」 | used | utilisé | {de}[---] |
Champ Settings | 87340 | kazoe yakuman | 「数え役満」 | counted yakuman | yakuman compté | |
--> Lobby Option | 87341 | [1] ari € | 「あり」 | used | utilisé | {de}[---] |
--> Lobby Option | 87342 | [2] nashi ★ | 「なし」 | not used | non utilisé | {de}[---] |
Champ Settings | 87350 | kousoku | 「光速」 | lightspeed | vitesse-lumière | |
--> Lobby Option | 87351 | [1] nashi ★€ | 「なし」 | not used | non utilisé | {de}[---] |
--> Lobby Option | 87352 | [2] ari | 「あり」 | used | utilisé | {de}[---] |
... | 90001 | . | 「jpKanji」 | {en} | {fr} | {de} |
Table notes
Tenhou championship settings
There are settings that need to be changed to mimic as closely as possible the EMA2016 and WRC2022 game environment. The first (leftmost) option on each line is based on Tenhou's default settings.
- WRC2022:
- First block: 2, 4, 8.
- Second block: 1, 2, 3, 4, 9 through 16, 22, 25, 27, 28, 30, 31, 32, 34.
- EMA2016:
- First block: 2, 4, 8.
- Second block: 1, 3, 4, 9 through 16, 22, 25, 27, 28, 31.
Japanese
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Japanese terms are written when possible with extended vowels, without hyphens or macrons. Apostrophes are not mandatory but may be present to signal phoneme breaks. It is acceptable to write the terms below by transforming the letter n before b in English or before b and p in French to an m in other contexts, as well as use the diaresis in French (tréma) for tenpaï, toïtoï, haï/paï, et cetera. It is not a mistake to ignore local conventions: consistency is all that matters.
English
Note: Translations in braces denote concepts that do not have a counterpart in the target language, nor would normally appear in conversation.
French
Note : Les traductions en accolades expliquent des concepts qui n'ont pas d'équivalent dans la langue cible et n'apparaîtront pas normalement dans une conversation.
<ref>
tag with name "fr02" defined in <references>
is not used in prior text.♦ Mot invariable. ♠ Mot masculin, aussi ♠♠ masculin pluriel. ♥ Mot féminin, aussi ♥♥ féminin pluriel.
German
Note : Diese Liste verwendet « Stein(e) ».
♦ (inv.). ♠ (maskulin) und ♠♠ (maskulin plural). ♣ (neutrum) und ♣♣ (neutrum plural). ♥ (feminin) und ♥♥ (feminin plural).
Controversial translation by language
French
Generally, there are two main sources for French terminology: the French Federation of Mah-Jong (FFMJ), and Club Riichi de Montréal (CRM), as well as various authors hailing from the spheres of influence of the two organizations. Some terms may not reflect the words in usage in either area and there is no sustained effort to either harmonize or even officialize the terminology used. While Senechal's point of view is heavily biased towards CRM, the goal is to maintain as much similitude as possible. French has a wide gamut of precise terms to describe more things than in English. The caveats to this are when a translation was poorly done on either end, or if a non-riichi version of mahjong introduces a term conflicting with Japanese mahjong.
Pinzu: Cercle versus sapèque
Pinzu have been referred to as "cercles" by the Réunion Federation of Mah-Jong (FRMJ), a sub-group of the FFMJ, as well as in books by Stéphane Parcollet. Everyone can understand that circles are round. The problem lies in the fact that circles are monolinear abstract objects (cercle / disque), whereas the concrete objects represented are coins used in China, with holes in them. Whereas the English term for them (cash) has not caught on, the French language has the term sapèque, which is quite precise, unambiguous, and does not raise eyebrows related to anti-gambling prejudice like cash would in English.
As cercles would cause a shorthand conflict with caractères or chiffres (see below), it also poorly serves a disambiguative purpose.
It has been pointed out to me that the use of "rond" (les ronds, le 7 de rond) is colloquially used in France. Its main advantage is that not only is the allusion well-adapted (ne pas avoir un rond; rond == coin), it prevents the first-letter conflict we seek to avoid with the other suit "caractères".
Ruling: Use sapèque (correct), or rond (colloquial), but never cercle (imprecise).
Manzu: Caractère versus chiffre, nombre
The word characters is a poor choice in any language, as Asian languages use characters for everything. Mahjong tiles themselves have 15 different tiles (from the base 34 types) that have Chinese characters on them. This leads to a lot of confusion with character, number, digit and word. All tiles from 1 to 9 (108 tiles) are called suupai (number tiles), and all other tiles (28 tiles) represent winds and dragons, called jihai (word tiles). But if words on word tiles are characters, then why call anything characters?
Note: TBD in English.
Ruling: Use chiffre in French, not caractère (imprecise) nor nombre (other use).
Mains nulles : donnes exhaustives, donnes annulées versus torpillages
When this list was first created, there was a bit of zeal in trying to find single-word translations, which has led to some overtranslating with errors (can't remember the case), or overtranslating beyond what the community would use, or consider using. For those debating sabotage over torpillage, the former should be used for when the game doesn't "veer off course" but rather "gets totally dismantled or destroyed", like chombos, cheating, and table flipping. The latter is for when the game veers off course due to some gameplay override provided in the rules. Having said this, with enough community testing, it's not that it hasn't stuck a little bit: it's that it hasn't even stuck at all. The list will be edited later to account for this.
Ruling: Use donne(s)♥ annulée(s) in French for abortive draw(s). Annulation de donne isn't wrong either, but sounds clunky.
Cross-language issues
Pinzu versus tonzu
The cash coins represented on mahjong tiles would be accurately described as tonzu. However, many areas in China, as well as the people who helped disseminate mahjong in Japan, were using the term pinzu, representing barrels as opposed to coins. In the western world, there is no clear term used: circles and dots in English, cercles and sapèques in French, etc. While standardizing to one word per language serves a purpose, forcefully aligning every language to a singular concept may not be beneficial.
Ruling: pinzu in Japanese; sapèque in French; TBD in English.
Souzu versus bamboo
Souzu in Japanese represents what it does in Chinese: string stacks of coins, representing 100 coins per stack. It in no way means bamboo (it's not called chikuzu), but as it has garnered overwhelming traction in all languages even by people uninterested in mahjong, it would be pointless to change a term that has garnered more acceptance than the game itself.
Terminals versus ends
There is a dispute as whether to use terminals or ends for the terms yaochuuhai and routouhai. In English and French, the logic that applies is that a terminal must be at the start, finish, or sole point in a line, whereas an end must be at the start or finish of a non-zero length line.
Ruling:
- Yaochuuhai, even if it says "1-9-tiles" in Japanese and Chinese, means all of ones, nines, winds and dragons: it is thus translated as terminals.
- Routouhai refers specifically to ones and nines exclusively: both honroutou and chinroutou require that consistency be kept among the terms (and tsuuiisou requires none), and thus, it should be translated as ends.
Notes
The index key provided is currently a work in progress. The last digit is used for overlapping terminology or ideas.